Motorboat "Sarefta": description, sifooyinka

doon motor horumaray injineerada "Sarefta" ee deked markab Volgograd ah. Isticmaal weel ee su'aal ahayd in ay u safraan qaybaha dheer. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu isku dayay in uu siiyo ka shaqeynayaan kordhiyay qalab floatation a kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay jiido orda biyaha, cilmi, ilaalinta, hawlaha samatabbixinta.

warbixin guud

isticmaalka noocan oo kale ah oo ku lug leh ururinta iyo shuruudaha gaarka ah si ay qalab tiknoolaji iyo dhismaha markabka. Caan Doon "Sarefta" qalmay ay sabab u tahay isku halaynta, shirka oo tayo sare leh oo looxyada, jidhka iyo darfihiisa, iyo sidoo kale qaab-xawaaraha sare.

Motorka leh ayaa dhowr faa'iidooyinka marka loo eego lagu daydo oo la mid ah. Waxaa la siiyaa goynta dhaqaajin karo oo ay u dhaqaaqin qayb ka gadaal foomamka qol furan kor qol gacanta. Haddii loo baahdo, qol la gebi ahaanba saari karo. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa si guul leh marka la isku daro contours trimaran iyo hoose deadrise wanaagsan. xal Kuwani waxay ku siin seaworthiness weel wanaagsan.

dhismaha guryaha

Housing doon loo tixgeliyo ee daawaha ah ee aluminium iyo magnesium sameeyey. dhumucda qaybta hoose waa laba milimitir, la index la mid ah oo looxyada ku bar millimeter ah oo khafiif ah. qaybo Housing ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale by alxanka, si ay u fududeeyaan dayactirka iyo in la yareeyo qaybaha riveted.

Doon "Sarefta" qalabeysan yahay stiffeners iyo set oo ah loox, taas oo sii xoojisaa guryaha. transom la sameeyey guddida geedkii oo loogu talo galay kordhaya labada of matoorrada, awoodda a total of 50 hooras. sabaynta markabka waxaa la siiyaa blocks gaar ah kaalinta hareeraha wareega. Intaa waxaa ku rakiban xubno xumbo guddiyada iyo tu. design wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad la dabaal-hiilaadka on dusha biyaha xitaa marka si buuxda daadadku by.

bannaan ee hoose

motor Aluminum doomo "Sarefta" waxay leeyihiin dhir-jaridda nooca-slide ah, kaas oo awood u sii daayo meesha bannaan ee, haddii loo baahdo. qol kale qalabka waa garabaka khariidad ee gaariga. glazing dhan-qalooca la sameeyo guud ahaan width ee jidhka, galo a qol raaxo leh si ay u siiyaan dhinaca guri oo ballaadhkeeduna at qaansada.

shirka waxaa ku lifaaqan teendhada qol ah, kaas oo aad ku dhisi karaan meel xiran nooca qol ah. kuraasta jilicsan iyo mid adag waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa, la beddelaa sariirood, taas oo si raaxo leh kara ugu yaraan saddex qof. Under gaadhya baananka la siiyaa kabadho, iyo helitaanka Haamaha Shiidaalka lagu sameeyo garkooda fadhiga AFT.

qalabka

Doon "Sarefta" qalabaysan shaabadood gaar ah raaceyso, oo hortago qarash in wheelhouse ah. Control post ku yaal dusha ka "Lobovyk" iyo farsamo daaqadaha nadiifiye iyo muraayad gadaal view nayaa dayactirka weel hoostiisa xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin.

Dhinaca qaybo ka mid ah tusbaxa ku xiran yihiin rowlocks loo isticmaalo motor failure ama dhaqdhaqaaqa optionally noiseless. transom The - dhumucdiisuna waxay a guddiga toosan ilaa 30 milimitir qaybta danbe iyo mitir height iyo badh korkiisana biyaha. matoorrada motor dhajinta on top of transom isticmaalaya dhigtey. Waxay la isku dari karaa la uleeyo gaar ah synchronizes maamulka watercraft. powertrains cabbir ayaa ku jaango'an oo la jaan qaada doonyaha ugu. Propellers saaro, si degdeg ah ka bedeli kartaa si ay ula qabsadaan xawaaraha ama ku riixdaan.

tilmaamayaasha Technical

Motorboat "Sarefta" ayaa ku soo koobin farsamo ee soo socda:

• dhererka / width / height ugu badnaan - 4.65 / 1.6 / 0.65 m,
• xagal deadrise degree hoose ee transom ah - siddeed,
• rakaab ah awoodda - lix qof,
• xoog badnaan wadareed ee Quwadda - 60 hooras;
• qayb awoodda waday - 450 kiilo,
• height la ruxruxo ugu badnaan - 750 mm,
• miisaanka markabka qalab - 235 kg.

Hoos waxaa ku burburo in diagrammatic 1 - dillaacaan, 2 - sujuudi riixo; 3 - derbigii aad kaliga; 4 - cuskado, 5 - qiime kala jarida element, 6 - kursiga dambe, 7 - Daaqad Misbaax ku hoos engine ah; 8 - qol ah kaydinta khadadka joogsan ah.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

Doon "Sarefta", farsamada khaaska kaasoo u ogolaanaya in ay u isticmaalaan ujeedooyin kala duwan, ayaa ku pros Ujeedada iyo khasaaraha. Faa'iidooyinka markabka waxaa ka mid ah:

1. qaab wanaagsan la xasiloonida wanaagsan iyo biqilka on ruxruxo, kaas oo ay bixiyaan contours trimaran ah.
2. Against hirarka doon "Sarefta" waa ka khafiifsan badan oo tartanka ee ay fasalka.
3. caabiga laga bilaabo waa heerka ugu sareeya, kaas oo aad u mahadnaqayo by kala duwan.
4. Joogitaanka qol ka saraysa, siinta awood u leh inay si deg deg ah ka qaadan cimilada cover, ama in la sameeyo version furan markabka.
5. guntooda wax tayada wax soo saarka, wax yar u nugul in ay geedi socodka xoqe.

The khasaaraha ka mid ah goobaha lagu dabaasho tixgeliyo waxaa ka mid ah calaamadaha lahayo ah welded biraha on looxyada, gaar ahaan dareemi beddelid ugu horeysay. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii qaybaha liidata welded, waa aan la isku hallayn badan u qardarin by lugtii.

dhiig-miirashada

doonyaha Aluminum "Sarefta" waa gaari fiican dalxiiska muddada-dheer, ilaalinta, hawlaha adeegga, iyo sidoo kale a orda xooggu, kala cayncayn ah.

Oggol yahay hawlgalka markabka biyo labada cusub oo cusbo ku at height ruxruxo ilaa 750 milimitir. Ka fiirso matoorrada motor ugu weyn, taas oo inta badan la isticmaalo waxay yihiin:

1. "Uubo-30" - muuqashadii dhaqaale, markii awoodda 22 kilowatts bixisaa xilka baneeyey deggan dadajiyaa ilaa 30 kilomitir saacaddii (afar qof oo saarnaa). Shiidaalka baabbi'iyey halka in mugga a 0,37 litir kilomitir.
2. "Uubo" awood 14.7 kw - waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daro rafaasad ah, taas oo tallaabo waa 240-260 mm. Loogama, markabka numaberkiisu leh laba ama saddex rakaab ah.
3. Laba matoorrada "Uubo-M" waxay bixisaa xawaaraha shan qof oo saarnaa in ay 47 km / h. isticmaalka shidaalka ku saabsan yahay 0,65 l / km, iyadoo la isticmaalayo handarraabbadeedii joogto ah 24 * 30 sentimitir.
4. Laba motor "Neptune-23 'isku dhafan ballaciisu yahay fur laba-daab ah 230 milimitir. tilmaame heerka in qaabeynta tani waa 55 km / h.

Waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in doon "Sarefta" daafigaw in la samayn karaa by gacanta, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah horumar ugu guulaha badan oo ka mid ah shipbuilders Soviet. Ilaa iyo hadda, markabka caan sababtoo ah halka ay isku hallayn karo, farsamaynta iyo miday.