Meeday Chernobyl on map of Ukraine? Waa maxay meel fog ka soo Kiev in Chernobyl?

Meeday Chernobyl on map of Ukraine, laga yaabee, ma aha oo kaliya ogyahay Yukreeniyaan kasta, laakiinse nin kasta oo casri ah, kuwaas oo ku dhacay in ay la kulmaan cawaaqibka this laga cabsado musiibo nin-dhigay. Just hal maalin ee April 1986, caalamka oo dhan ayaa ka bartay oo ku saabsan magaalada yar ee gobolka Kiev ee.

Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, dadka deegaanka ku lahaa in uu ka tago dhulka wasakhaysan by shucaaca. Distance ka Kiev in Chernobyl yar, si socodka ugu weyn ee qaxootiga toos ah ee magaalada. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid waqti ma oga in uu ka tago guryahooda weligiis. Ku noqo ama u tag si aad u booqato waxa ay noqon doontaa wax aan macquul aheyn, taasoo ka dhigeysa xasuus keliya iyo sawiro jir ah.

About in, halkaas oo ay jiraan Chernobyl a on map Ukraine, kaas oo ka dhacay ku dhowaad 30 sano ka hor, oo ku saabsan waxa magaalada ku nool yahay maanta, oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

shil 1986

musiibadii ka dhacay on April 26 1986 gayiga sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ah. Qaraxa ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay warshad afaraad nuclear-nuclear awoodda Chernobyl, iyo walxaha falceliya u tiro badan hawada.

Tani musiibada in tirada dhimashada iyo dhaawaca ahaa ugu weyn ee taariikhda nukliyeerka. u dhow saldhigga Chernobyl iyo magaalada on map of Ukraine, qayb ka mid ah wakhtigaas weli in Midowga Soofiyeeti, gelin ee loo yaqaan aag dhintay halkaas oo ay jiraan dad aan lahayn si dhib leh ku noolaan xoolaha, xitaa soo jeestay haadka maris, sida ay indha-indhaynta ah aqoonyahaniinta, isku day in aad ka fogaato meelaha kuwan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dhaawac sida weyn dhaqaalaha oo dhan ee dalka ayaa soo gaaray.

Si aad u baabi'iyo cawaaqibka khayraadka aadanaha iyo farsamo aad u weyn ay ku lug. Ka soo qayb galay in ka badan 600 kun oo qof. Out of taas oo ka bilood ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii shil ku dhintay 310, oo ku saabsan 8000 qof ayaa lagu dilay 15-sano ee soo socota. Dad badan ayaa soo gaaray bukaanka shucaaca ee darnaanta kala duwan. In ka badan 100 kun. Dadka ayaa la daadgureeyay goobaha u dhow warshadda.

Magaalada Chernobyl

Aynu isku day in aad wax dheeraad ah oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan meesha Chernobyl waxa uu ku yaalaa on map of Ukraine sheegi. magaalada yar (magaca Yukreeniyaan - Chornobyl)., halkaas oo inta aanay musiibadu ku noolaa dad keliya 12.5 kun, oo ku yaalla degmada Ivankov ee gobolka Kyiv on Pripyat River, oo u dhow kaydka Kiev ee.

Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa geedka "dacar" ah (Artemisia). Haddaba waxaa ay hoy u tahay shaqaalaha shirkadaha Chernobyl zone saarida iyo dib u dejinta khasabka ah, iyo sidoo kale dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo ka dib markii uu musiibo ku soo laabtay. From Chernobyl in Kiev ee meel fog line toos ah oo ah 83 km, iyo by wadada - oo ku saabsan 115 km.

Xusuuso hore ee magaalada taariikhaha bilowgii qarnigii XII ah. Dhowr qarniyo dalalkan oo kuwanuna waxay ahaayeen sarkhaansan Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, iyo kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII waxaa qayb ka mid ah Empire Ruush noqday. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dadka qarnigii XX waxay ahaayeen Yuhuud. Sidoo kale halkan waxaan ku noolaa yaroow Ukraine iyo Poland. In 1921, aagga Chernobyl ee qayb ka ah Soviet Jamhuuriyadda Yukreeniyaan noqday. In 1936, bulshada reer Poland ayaa la soo tarxiilay in Kazakhstan iyo Yuhuuddu xasuuqayo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

warshadda nukliyeerka Chernobyl ka Chernobyl dhisay 10 kiiloomitir ee 70-mada ay qarnigii XX.

The warshad nukliyeerka Chernobyl

The Chernobyl warshadda nukliyeerka iyaga. V. I. Lenina ogaaday ka dib markii musiibadii ka dhacay bishii April 1986.

Haddaba dhirta nukliyeerka ee Ukraine joojiyay oo waa hoos timaada Wasaaradda Degaanka. Si looga hortago faafidda shucaaca, shaqo bilaabay on rakibo of sarcophagus ee awoodda afraad, taas waa in la buuxiyaa by 2016.

warshadda nukliyeerka la dhisay qaybta waqooyi ee Ukraine, 11 km u jirta xadka Belarus, on the bangiyada of River Pripyat ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, galbeed ee aagga caafi-difaaca ee NPP waa magaalo muuqasho of Pripyat ah, oo 18 km (koonfur) waa magaaladii Chernobyl, ciduna degganayn by shaqaalaha iyo dadka deggan.

Haddii aad dhexgalin taariikhda, aad si deg deg ah ka heli kartaa in ugu horeysay ee laba cutub oo Chernobyl laga dhisay goor toddoba sannadood ka - ka 1970 si ay u 1977. Work on dhismaha unugyada saddexaad iyo kan afraad ayaa dhameystirtay dhamaadka 1983. In hore 80 ayaa bilaabay dhismaha set saddexaad (shanaad iyo unugyada awood lixaad), laakiin ka dib markii qaraxa 1986, dhismaha shayga la joojiyay.

Chernobyl Saarida Zone

Meeday Chernobyl on map of Ukraine, ugu fiican muujin karaan kuwii deganaa ama ka shaqeeyay dhow.

In xidhiidh la leh dhulka faddarayn wareegsan shucaac halis ah NPP la go'aamiyay in la dhiso zone-saaridda, halkaas oo ah xarunta maamulka waa magaaladii Chernobyl.

Halkan dhibcood deactivation iyo saaray shucaac adag baabuurta la socodka ayaa lagu rakibay. In ka-helidda lahayn meesha waxaa ka mid ah saddex qaybood:

• zone gaar ah (CNPP site warshadaha);
• 10 kiiloomitir,
• 30 kiiloomitir.

Magaaladu waxay ku yaaliin shirkadda gacanta ku content ee shucaaca ee deegaanka iyo taageero goobaha deegaanka ammaan ah. Sidoo kale, shaqaalaha duulankii of Ukraine halkan ku hawlan ilaalinta degaanka u xiran yihiin.

Xaaladda deegaanka maanta

Xataa ka dib sannado badan ka dib markii nooca shilka laga cabsado la kulmin shucaaca in yar ka qaataan.

In aagga u xiran yihiin ku dhawaad Chernobyl ee si weyn hoos u dhacay tirada shimbiraha iyo cayayaanka.

saynisyahano kale rumaysan, on lid ku ah, in deegaanka dabiiciga ah waxaa isa soo taraysa iyo shucaaca ahaa khatar ah oo kaliya in labada sano ee ugu horreeya, iyo in ka badan labaatan sano ee soo socda, ay heer si weyn hoos u dhacay. In ay view, duur-joogta waa kobcaya ay sabab u tahay maqnaanshaha saamaynta aadanaha ee aagga la ilaaliyo ee diidniintayda.

rajada ee Chernobyl

Dabayaaqadii 2000, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay joojiso hawlgalka ka mid ah unugyada tamarta nukliyarka Chernobyl xidho, taas oo ah dhacdo muhiim u ah howlgalka warshad wax nukliyeerka.

Si ay u fuliyaan hawshaas Chernobyl tagay shirkadda "Energoatom" oo helay xaaladda ganacsi ee gobolka khaas ah.

On ku salaysan adeegga dayactirka ee "Energoatom" a abaabulan "Atomremontservis ', ee State of taas oo ka kooban in ka badan 700 oo qof. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha ay yihiin shaqaalihii hore ee warshadda nukliyeerka awood. The tababar iyo xarunta gurmadka degdegga ah ee shirkadda "Energoatom" iyo shaqaalihii hore ee Chernobyl ee.

Wax kasta oo qaddar ee aagga mustaqbalka, erayga "nuclear. Chernobyl. Shil "ku sii ahaan doonaa weligiis ee xasuusta of badan, qarniyada badan.