Cidda ay yihiin - mataano Raskolnikov? Luzhin - double Raskolnikov

Qaab dhismeedka sheeko farshaxanka "dembi iyo ciqaabta" waxaa loo arkaa inay halkii adag. At qalbiga novel ah - image ee Rodion Raskolnikov iyo aragti. In koorsada of Qisada waxaa jira jilayaal kale. Waxay ka mid yihiin muhiimadda gaarka ah ee shaqada mataano "Dambiyada iyo cadaab" Raskolnikov. Maxaad Dostoevsky iyaga galo sheekada? sida Raskolnikov iyo mataano uu? Sidee bay u kala duwan yihiin? Waa maxay fikradahooda? Waa maxay dhigiisa ah ee Raskolnikov - Luzhin iyo Svidrigailov? About this dambe ee maqaalka.

Petr Petrovich Luzhin - double Raskolnikov

Qoraagu wuxuu ku tilmaamay arrin xun. Luzhin waa hodan, waa ganacsade cajiib ah. Isagu wuxuu u St. Petersburg u yimaadeen inay kuu diyaarin mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. "Daalan ee dadka," Peter u maleeyeen sare ee kartida uu isaga u gaar ah ku hay,, loo isticmaalo si ay u Raaxayno iyo waxa ku raaxaysan. Riyadiisa ugu weyn waxay ahayd in aan is guursano. Peter doonayeen inay wax badan oo wanaagsan samayn gabar kasta, iyada oo kor u qaaday isaga qudhiisa. Dhab ahaan Waxay waajib ah in wax la baro oo qurux badan. Wuxuu ogaa in St. Petersburg, aad "guuleysan badan oo haweenka." Kartaa Uu narcissism silica, oo dhan waxay riyooyinkiisii ka hadleynaa dheelitir la'aanta gaar ah ee dabiiciga ah ee, joogitaanka waxaa ku jira of cynicism. Iyada oo taageero lacag, "baarka ka nothingness", ayuu u yar yahay joogay gudaha. Next, ogaato waxa tilmaamay in ay xaqiiqda ah in Luzhin iyo Raskolnikov - mataano.

aragtida Pyotr

Luzhin ka wakiil yahay nin ka mid ah ganacsatada, in ka badan wax kasta oo kale mahadiyay lacag miino "la jiray cayn kasta oo qalabka iyo shaqada." Waxa uu isu arkaa a smart, shaqaalaha faa'iido u ah dadka, horumar iyo aad is ixtiraam. Pyotr Petrovich leeyihiin aragti u gaar ah, kaas oo uu ku horumariyo farxad weyn in Rodion Raskolnikov. Uu fikrad ah "egoism caqligal ah" oo muujinaysa jacayl in meesha ugu horeysa ayuu naftiisa u, maxaa yeelay, wax kasta oo ka dhacaya adduunka ay ku salaysan tahay, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, in uu dan u gaar ah. Haddii dadka oo dhan u dhaqmaan sida ay aragti, bulshada uu noqon doonaa muwaadiniin kale oo badan barwaaqo. Sidaas darteed, qof, helitaanka kaliya isaga qudhiisa, oo shaqo wanaag ee bulshada oo dhan magaca horumarka dhaqaale. nolosha Luzhin waxaa haga aragtida this. Hammada u guursanayeen oo Avdotya kugu sasabata uu wax aan waxba tarayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee arooska laga yaabaa in ay gacan ka uu xirfadiisa mustaqbalka. Raskolnikov, Dhanka kale, ka gees ah guurka. Laakiin Butros ayaa si caddaalad ah si deg deg ah u aragto hab lagu saxayo xaaladda jirta. Si blacken hore Rodion qoyskiisa oo ku soo celi meesha uu Dunya, wuxuu Yeela keensatay Sonia oo iyada ku eedeeyay xatooyo.

Maxaad Luzhin - laab Raskolnikov?

By falanqeeyo aragti Pyotr, aad u badan oo isaga mid la fikradda ah Rodion ka heli kartaa. Oo hore iyo mudnaanta labaad waa isaga u gaar ah, is-dulsaar. Raskolnikov doodaysaa in "Napoleon ogol yahay oo dhan." Sida laga soo xigtay Pyotr Petrovich, fikrad Rodion waxaa sidoo kale loogu talagalay inay sharka ka badbaadiyo Dadka iyo waxaa loogu talagalay gaaro horumar horumarinta. Guuritaanka dunida oo u horseedi in ay goolka dadka ay awoodaan in ay wada baabbi'in xaadirka ah aawadood oo ah mustaqbalka noqon karaa oo kaliya.

isku mid ah oo opinion - Jidka nacayb

Waxaa la, ayaa dhanka kale, waxay sheegeen in Luzhin ma jecli fikradda Raskolnikov. Malaha aad maskax ahaan Rodion dareemay egyihiin fikrado iyo fikradaha gaar ah uu. Wuxu tilmaamay Petru Petrovichu, in uu, "Luzhin ee" aragtida la oggol yahay "Dadka si ay u dhinto". Sida cad, la mid ah ee fikirka iyo aragtida xaaladda ka jirta dunida keena, nacaybkuu u dabiici ah Rodion in Petru Petrovichu. Sidaas darteed, waxaa muujiyey qaar ka mid ah "vulgarization" ee aragtida Raskolnikov ee. Peter bixisaa version "dhaqaale" waxaa ka mid ah, mid ka mid ah in, in uu ra'yi, waa mid ku habboon nolosha iyo ujeedadiisu tahay in la gaaro hadafyada la taaban karo ee hantida ma guurtada ah. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la Xukumi karo in Luzhin - double Raskolnikov in maalin kasta, marka la eego maalin kasta.

qof kale oo la aragti la mid ah

In koorsada of Qisada waxaa jira qof kale - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Tani qof halkii ay adag kula jirnaa oo dhan ku muujinayaa qaar a "muujiyeen aan joogto ahayn". Waxa uu "ma aha hal line meel kasta," laakiin in uu image ogan macnaha falsafada muujiyaan fikradda ah Rodion. Thanks to falalka Svidrigailov (wuxuu shaaca ka qaaday gobolka dhabta ah ee arrimaha Marfa Petrovna) soo celiyay magaca wanaagsan ee walaashiis of Raskolnikov. Arkady Ivanovich sidoo kale ay caawisaa qoyska Marmeladov, qabanqaabinta aaska oo ka mid ah carruurta yar yar ee agoonta dhintay iyo pristraivaya Katerina Ivanovna in uu hoy u ah. Waxay ka caawisaa iyo Sonia, waxaa qeybinayay la tahay inay u safraan Siberia.

Sharaxaad kooban oo Arkady Ivanovich

Qofkani waa smart, xeeldheer, waxa ay leedahay u gaar ah "khiyaano" gaar ah. Waxa uu leeyahay awood u leh inay si fiican u fahmaan dadka. Sababo la this uu awood uu mar ahaa awoodaan si loo ogaado waxa Luzhin. Arkady go'aansado inuu ka hortago guurka ee Peter Petrovich on Avdotya. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha, Svidrigailov kara waa nin xoog weyn iyo qalbi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo dhan hawada uu gubyatsya aasaaska dadweynaha Ruush, habka nolosha. geesiga ma qabto wax hadafyada, ma jiraan wax tilmaamo moral cad. Waxyaabaha kale, Arkady Ivanovich ay dabiicadda uu leeyahay iin ah, dagaalamaan oo uu ma aha oo kaliya ma karo, laakiin ma doonayaan in ay. Kiis in dhibic ka hadalka uu penchant for tumaya. nolosha Hero ee meel damacyadii u gaar ah soo gudbinta.

Maxay iskaga mid yihiin iyo Rodion Arkady Ivanovich?

Svidrigailov at kulan uu la qaatay qaar ka mid ah Raskolnikov Hagidda "dhibic caadi ah" waxa u dhaxeeya, isagoo sheegay in ay yihiin "miro duurka." Dostoevsky qudhiisu ilaa xad ah oo keenaya xuruufta, ku tilmaamay, uu horumar u sabab ah - laawe ah childlike, adigoo daahir ah. In image ee Raskolnikov waxaa jira muuqaalada ilmaha - uu "dhoola ilmaha", iyo in uu riyo ugu horeysay ee uu ka hor wiil todobo sano jir u muuqataa. At Sonia, taas oo sii kordheysa dhawaado Rodion sidoo kale waxa uu raad aan eed lahayn iyo daahirnimo. waxay xasuusinaysaa ilmaha Raskolnikov. On wejiga Lizaveta ahaa hadal aad u caruureed waqti Rodion weeraray iyada. Waayo, Arkady Ivanovich, Dhanka kale, carruurtu waa xusuusin ah ee xasuuqii ka go'an iyaga by, waxaa isagii u yimid in qarow. Waa mawduuca caadi ah, xaqiiqda aad ee ay joogaan soo jeedisay in Svidrigailov iyo Raskolnikov - mataano.

Khilaaf ku saabsan oo ahaa taswiirihii reer Arkady Ivanovich iyo Rodion

In koorsada of Qisada ee geesiyaal kala duwan ka sii fahmayaan. Dembiyada uu galay Raskolnikov, waxay ahayd calaamad u ah soo horjeedo ah axmaqnimo iyo Dulmi dunida isaga ku wareegsan, xaaladaha nololeed loo dulqaadan karin. Sida sabab sare ah u dhaqmo dhibaatada haysata ka mid ah qoyskiisa iyo isaga qudhiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, inuu doonayo inuu tijaabiyo oo uu aragtida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dambiga Rodion ku nool ka duwan yahay ma sii awoodi, sida "qudhiisu ka go'een maqas oo dhan." la hadalka dad kale, waxaa hadda ma jirto wax, waxay qarinayaan dareen xanuun badan diidniintayda dadkii oo dhan ka. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ka hor iyo ka dib markii dambiga labadaba, Raskolnikov image kaydiyaa hadafyada - isaga u yihiin fikradaha aad muhiim u ah wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Sidaas, ka dib xasuuqii uu leeyahay Marmeladovs caawin bixiyaan 20 rubles ugu danbeysay ee aaska Seeds Zakharovich. ma wax sidaas oo kale arkay in image ee Svidrigailov. Arkady muuqataa qofka gabi ahaanba madhan iyo xagga ruuxa dhintay. Waxaa Gaalnimada iyo cynicism la saanqaadi la maanka wanaagsan, isku-filnaanshaha, waayo-aragnimada. Waa sidaas "dhintay" in xitaa ma nooleyn kara dareenka for Dunya. Jacaylka iyada falalkooda sharaf leh ismaandhaafka iyo muujinta aadanaha dhabta ah ee Arkady kaliya daqiiqad kooban. Svidrigailov caajisaan nolosha, ma uu aaminsana in wax, uu maanka iyo qalbiga, waxba qaadataa. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu barriinsaday hawadiisa, oo labada xun iyo kuwa wanaagsan. Arkady ma dareemaan qoomamo, dilka gabar aad u yar. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya hal mar iyada image isaga u soo muuqatay in qarow - ismiidaamin ah oo habeennimo. Tani waxay abuurtaa view in uu denbi - ma aha geesiga dembi kaliya isaga ku saabsan wax badan oo xan ah oo ka qoreen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu yahay qof ilaa xad ah waa la taag daran iyaga iyo, dhab ahaantii, ma fiirsan tallaabooyinka uu wax ka soo baxay caadiga ah.

Rodion muuqashadii ah aragtida ah in qaab Arkady Ivanovich

Isagoo sheegay in Svidrigailov - double Raskolnikov, waa in lacag bixisid si aad xiriirka gaarka ah dareenka. Markii hore, Rodion qabaa in Arkady Ivanovich ayaa nooc ka mid ah amar ay isaga. Raskolnikov keentay in ay Svidrigailov. Laakiin ka dib Rodion ayaa dareensan in qaar ka mid ah "culus", waxa uu noqonayaa a "dulfuulan" dhawaataan this. Tartiib tartiib, Raskolnikov uu bilaabo inuu u qaadan Svidrigailov in inta badan aan qiimo lahayn oo madhan dhulka gool kulaad ah. Arkady, Dhanka kale, waa ka sii by jidadkiinna sharka ah Rodion. Marka tan la eego, waxaa la ogan karo xitaa qaar ka mid ah magac calaamad Arkady. Waxaa ka soo jeedo Greek iyo macno ahaan tarjumayaa "adhijir". In dhaqanka Orthodox ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in macnaha "adhijir" - oo ah hoggaamiye, mentor ah, oo macallin ka ah ee nolosha ruuxiga ah. In siyaabo qaar ka mid ah, waayo, Svidrigailov Raskolnikov runtii waa: in uu rumaysaddarradooda iyo cynicism Rodion uu dhaafa siyaabo badan. Arkady si joogto ah u muujiyaa in uu "workshop" ilaa xad "sare" aragtida lahaanshaha Rodion ficil ahaan u embodying.

Taasoo la micno ah jilayaasha in sheyga

Laban dhow Raskolnikov isaga ku jirta ruuxa, laakiinse uu lahaado ujeedo kala duwan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah in ay hab gaar ah iskuna aragtida ah ee Rodion. Its gaar muuqaalka gudaha ee mataano Raskolnikov ka sheekaysay dilayo fikrado uu. Lazarev image wakiil aragti heer hoose muuqashadii on heer qoys-maalmeedka. Arkady Ivanovich - qoto dheer dabeecad ka badan. Codsiga Svidrigailov "raskolnikovskoy" Aragti waa qoto dheer. Oo isna wuxuu u iskuna heer falsafada. Marka aad ku qaataan falanqaynta image iyo falalka Arkady Ivanovich, jidka bandhigi qaar hoose ee yaamayska hoos u geli taas oo horseedaysa "idividualisticheskaya" fikradda ah geesiga.

Sonia Marmeladov

Haddii jilayaasha tilmaamay kor ku xusan - dhigiisa ruuxiga ah ee Raskolnikov, ka dibna qof tani la mid tahay Rodion si gaar ah by "Xaaladda nolosha." Anyway, sidaas darteed waxaan u maleeyay in qof ugu weyn ee ka shaqeeya. Waxay, sida shaqsiyadaha kale, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay u guurto line ka shisheeya oo moral shishaysa. In nooc firfircoon oo firfircoon, Sofya Semyonovna isku dayo in uu qoyskeeda ka baabba 'badbaadiyo. In hawlaheeda, waa horreeya oo dhan hanuuniyey by iimaan, naxariis, Oo roonaantaada. Sonia jiidayo Rodion, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu u aqoonsado idinla. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida la dhigooda kale Raskolnikov, Marmeladov ugu dhakhsaha badan uu noqdo kuwo ku kala duwan ka. Rodion baaqaday in dareerka inaan garto, oo waxa uu xitaa u muuqataa in ay isaga "nacas quduuska ah" oo la yaab leh. Ka dibna, kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya iyaga ka sii fahmayaan.

"Crime" Sony Marmeladova

Waa in la sheegay in ay iyada "denbi" waa ka duwan falalka Raskolnikov ee. Beddelaa dhillo, carruurta ka gaajo badbaadiyo, waxay keentaa u hananayn naftooda. Iyadoo characters kale ayaa sidoo kale waxay sababi dadka kale, ku qariyaan nolosha dadka kale. Rodion waa lacag la'aan si ay u khayr iyo shar kala dooran. Sonia waxaa markii hore diiday, doorashadan. Bezravstvenen iyada fal, laakiin xaq in jidka qaar ka mid ah howl-gasha. Si ka duwan characters kale, naf Sonia jacayl, rumaysad, iyo jacayl ka buuxsamay, waa "nool" oo uu dareensan yahay in uu midnimada dadka kale.

gunaanad

Bogagga shuqullada akhristaha la soo bandhigay badan oo shakhsiyaad. Iyagu dhammaantood waxay u badan ama ka yar la mid ah ninkii yihiin - Raskolnikov. Dabcan, la mid ah tani ma aha shil. Aragtida of Rodion si nightmarish in sharaxaad ka Yeeshay Diintooda uu nolosha ma waxay ahayd oo ku filan. Haddii kale, image uu masiirka iyo burburkii fikradaha uu la dhimi lahaa in sharaxaad fudud ee taariikhda dembiyeed ee ardayga polupomeshannom. In uu shaqo Dostoevsky isku dayay in uu muujiyo in aragti tani ma aha sida voplotima cusub oo ilaa xad nolosha. Its horumarinta iyo refraction galay nolosha dadka, nolosha dadka. Sidaas darteed, soo baxaya fahamka waxa loo baahan yahay inay la diriraan shar this. Si looga hortago sino ku kasta waxay leedahay hab u gaar ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waa in aynaan illoobin in dagaalka ay kula jireen cadowga iyagoo adeegsanayay hub isaga u gaar ah uu noqonayaa waxba tarayn, tan iyo markii uu waddada isku sino dib.