Maxay tani calls saynisyahan khiyaamo, ugu cilmi kansarka?

"Qof walba waa in ay ogaadaan in cilmi-baarista kansarka ugu inta badan waa - musuqmaasuq iyo in ururada ku hawlan baadhitaan faahfaahsan ee dhibaatadan, ha gutaan waajibaadkooda si dadka iyaga taageeraan."

Opinion Aqoonyahan awood

quote kor ku xusan waxaa iska leh Linus Pauling (1901-1994), PhD iyo laba-time Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Ninkan waxaa loo arkaa inay mid ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta ugu saameynta badan ee taariikhda. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa aasaasihii aragtiyo badan oo chemistry galmada iyo biology kelli.

Saynisyahanka ahaa horyaal nabadda on Earth. Wuxuu la weydiiyey inay keeni waaxda chemistry of Project Manhattan ah, laakiinse wuu diiday. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa qoraaga shaqada taariikhi on technology military, badan waxey kaalin weyn dunida ee sayniska. A raadinta Google degdeg ah oo ku filan, haddii aad rabto in aad qofka aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Doorka cilmiga sayniska waa mid weyn. Oo isagu ma uu yahay khabiir kaliya ee dunida, muujiyaan aaminsan shaki ah oo ku saabsan cilmi-baarista kansarka.

Fikradda ah khiyaamo waxaa la xaqiijiyay

Halkan tusaale kale oo weyn oo ka mid ah xigasho oo adag marka ay timaado khiyaamo sayniska iyo khalkhalgelinta. Waxay ka timaadaa Dr. Marcia Angell, dhakhtar ayaa muddo dheer u adeegay sidii editor sare ee New England Medical Journal (NEMJ). joornaalka waxaa iska leh qoraallada ugu qiimaha badan ee dunida ka mid ah daawada.

"Waxa kaliya mar dambe ma ay suuragal tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay waxbarashada clinical, warbixino kuwaas oo la daabacay, ama in ay ku tiirsanaadaan opinion of a talooyin dhakhaatiir caafimaad aaminsantahay iyo sumcad. Waxaan doonayaa inaan qirto in ay tahay mid aad u faraxsanayn gabagabo this. Waxaan garawsannay yimid si tartiib ah oo ka meermeerayo in ka badan labaatan sano sida editor ah ee New England Journal of Medicine », - ayuu yidhi cilmibaadhaha ah.

Liiska waxaa si joogto ah updated la fallaagadii

In liiska saynisyahano shaki ma idlaan. Dr. John Bayler shaqeeyay muddo 20 sano ah ee gobolka of Cancer Institute Qaranka. Cilmi sidoo kale waa tafatirihii hore oo madax ka ah iyada magazine u gaar ah. saynisyahan A ayaa soo saaray war dadweynaha: "My opinion guud waa in barnaamijka qaranka ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah kansarka waa in la yareeyo. All of cilmi kansarka muddo 20 sano ah our ayaa isku xigta a of joogto ah fashilaad. " Waxa uu sidoo kale sheegay in daawaynta kansarka oo dhan waa in la arkaa sida complete failure ah.

cilmiga xoolaha aan wargelin

danta guud waa xaqiiqda ah in inta badan lacagta ugu deeqay cilmi kansarka, waxaa ku baxay daraasadda xoolaha. Tani shaqada sayniska badan oo ka fiirsada wax aan waxtar lahayn.

Tusaale ahaan, 1981, Dr. Irwin Bross, Agaasimihii hore ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Cancer Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (Xarunta ugu weyn cilmi-baarista ee dunida) ayaa yiri: "wax matare ee inta badan waxbarashada sameeyey xoolaha, si ballaaran lama yaqaan. Tusaale ahaan, helitaanka wakiilada kiimikada lagu daweeyo kansarka aadanaha ayaa waxaa u taagan sayniska sida Liibaan ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka nidaamka mataalada in xoolaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa halkaan waxaa jira filayo buunbuuniyey. Natiijooyinka ayaa lagu ansixiyey group dadka helay lacag federaalka cilmi on xayawaanka. Waxaa jira tiro aad u yar oo cadaymo si ay u taageeraan dogmas kuwan. Ku dhowaad dhammaan wakiilada kiimikada, ayaa lagu helay in macnaha a daawayn karo halkii koorsada of tijaabo la sameeyay oo ku saabsan xoolaha. "

Dhinaca kale

Maanta, daawaynta cudurada sidadban dhaqaale. Tani waa warshad aad u faa'iido, laakiin kaliya marka la faray in ay daaweynta halkii Hababka ka hortagga ama daweynta, waana arrin xaqiiqada muhiim ah.

xigasho kale oo dhameystirta oo dhan qoraalka sare waxaa loo sameeyey by Dr. Dean Burke, biochemist Maraykan ah oo farmashiyaha sare ee Cancer Institute Qaranka: "Marka aad xoog u leeyihiin, uma baahnid in aad runta u sheegto. Xeerkani waa wax ku ool ah ka ab dhowr. Waxaa go'aamisa dhaqanka of badan oo dad ah oo jecel inaan la furi karin kaararka oo dhan marka jooga jagooyinka maamulka. "

Shuqulkiisa "Determination of geysid dissociation of falgalka ah," la daabacay ee "Journal of Chemical American Society", waa mid ka mid ah inta badan la xusay oo tusaale u ah shaqada berrinkii Kiimikada noole. saynisyahan ayaa sidoo kale yiri: "Fluoride sababa dhimashada ka badan kansarka badan kiimiko kasta oo kale. Tani waa mid ka mid ah cadaymaha ugu kalifaya in sayniska aan la kulmay oo duurka ku ah cilmi-baarista kansarka muddo 50 sano ah. "

Science warwareegaa mugdi ah

Iyadoo sii daayo ee January 15, 2015 joornaal Lancet, oo waxaa loo arkaa daabaco taasoo keentay caafimaad ee UK, editor sare Richard Horton ayaa yiri: "Inta badan suugaanta ku sayniska si fudud ayaa laga yaabaa khalad. Science soo jeestay in ay mugdi ah. "

In 2005, Doktor Dzhon PA Ioannidis, hadda waa Professor ee Kahortagga Cudurrada at University Stanford, waxay daabacday maqaal ay si ballaaran la heli karo akhriyey archive ee Maktabadda Dadweynaha ee (PLoS). Waxay lahaa horyaalka asalka ah "natiijooyinka cilmi maxaad ugu daabacay waa been."

Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in cilmiga ah: "Waxaa jira walaac sii kordhaya in tirada ugu badan ee natiijooyinka la daabacay ee daraasadda kansarka waa been."

Shirkadaha dawooyinka ee danaha ka adkaan

Cancer Comprehensive Center ee Michigan State University daabacay falanqayn in muujisay in cilmi caanka ah oo duurka ku ah heley kansarka waa been ah, iyo in badan oo ka mid ah natiijada ayaa been abuur. Dhab ahaantii waxa lagu sharaxay by khilaafaadka oo xiiso leh.

Qubarada ayaa soo jeediyay in Dhoodhoobeen natiijada kulmi laga filayo oo ka mid ah shirkadaha dawooyinka ee ugu weyn. In dhamaadka, tirada ugu badan ee cilmi-baarista kansarka waxaa sii lacagta si toos ah iyaga.

Waxaa jira xaddi weyn oo macluumaad Oo Xaqiijiyay In view this, iyo wax badan oo ka dadkii toos ah ugu lug hawlgaladaa yimaado. Dhab ahaantii, ma la'aanta ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo in aad jeclaan lahayd in la yidhaahdo in aan ku noolnahay adduun musuqmaasuq sayniska iyo khalkhalgelinta.

All of this loo saarin karaa in ay "corporatocracy" kaas oo si aynu maanta, marka shirkadaha Rafaa ka tirsan koox la xushay dadka "aqoonyahanada" wareegay caalamka iyo ilaha oo dhan.

Tani waxay fasireysaa in bukaanka qaar ka mid ah u muuqdaan in ay daaweyn kale, iyo sidoo kale bixinta ka hortagga kansarka fiiro gaar ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxyaalaha ay na hareerayn nolol maalmeedka, ay sabab u tahay kansarka. Ka mid ah kansarka provocateurs ka mid ah sunta cayayaanka, GMOs, isku qurxiyo qaar ka mid ah, cuntooyinka qaarkood, sigaarka, khamriga iyo ka badan. Waa wax aan weligood runtii ku nuuxnuuxsaday. Waxaan had iyo jeer lagu qaldo in fikirka in lacagta deeqda in hay'adaha samafalka ah in la sameeyo cilmi baaris kansarka, na siin doonaa fursad si aad u hesho ka dhibaatada iska, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in waxqabadkooda waa heer sare su'aal.

Isticmaalka cannabis aan la xaqiijiyay

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa lagu guuleystey in daawayn kale. Tusaale ahaan, cannabis ayaa natiijo fiican isku dhafan oo saliid cunto cayriin. Dadka qaarkood waxa ka mid ah in koorsada ee chemotherapy aad.

The booska rasmiga ah ee cannabis - tusaale cad Dhoob aad u gudbiyo ee maqaalka. guryaha anti-buro Its ayaa lagu soo bandhigay muddo tobannaan sano, laakiin tijaabo lagu sameeyay.

article ayaa qaar ka mid ah cuntada ee fikirka ku siinayaa. Macluumaadkan waxaa la iska indho tiri karin, laakiin waa in aynaan iska indhotiraan in badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka.