Kansarka gus: etiology, muuqaalada caafimaad iyo daaweynta

xubin Cancer - cudur dhif ah la dhacdooyinka ah ee 0.1 ilaa 8 100 oo kun oo nin .. Sida caadiga ah, Cancer kooban on madaxa guska - 48%, buuryadiisii - 20%, on jirka ah ee guska - in ka yar 2%, iyo aagga sulcus coronary ilaa 6%. Cancer guska inta badan metastasizing weelashii durey in qanjidhada gobolka.

Kansarka madaxa guska: Sababaha

Ilaa iyo hadda, dhakhaatiirta heli waayey sabab kasta hal dhinac ku keeni karo kansarka gus. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cuduro gaar ah, sida phimosis, cuncun chronic sabab u ah nadaafad xumo ee xubnaha galmada, ka cadhaysiinina horumarinta cudurka. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka sunaha waxaa ururay smegma, in koorsada ee ay hydrolysis loo sameeyay xeryahooda cudurka kansarka, oo iska xanaajin horumarinta kansarka. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa sheegay in in gudniinka ka hortagtaa horumarinta kansarka. xiriir A wanaagsan u dhexeeya papillomavirus iyo horumarinta xubin ka mid ah kansarka. Sida caadiga ah, kansarka guska lagu daro joogitaanka fayraska.

Qoondaynta oo ah marxaladaha cudurka horumarka

The Cancer ugu weyn histological - Cancer gus squamous (95% dhammaan cudurada kansarka keena kansarka gus). Qabsiyada lagu arkay carcinoma unugyada asalka iyo melanoma malignant.

Waxa loogu yeero cudurada pre-kansarka loo kala saari karaa waajibiyo, facultative. Si waajibiyo cudurada waxaa ka mid ah neoplasia intraepithelial gus - cudurka Bowen ee, erythroplasia Kveyrata obliterans balanitis. Waayo heley precancerous optional ka mid ah guska papillomavirus iyo geeska cutaneous.

Cancer guska: stage of horumarinta

Waxaan martigelin - Cancer khuseeyaan subepithelial unugyo.

Marxalada II - Cancer kooban ee spongy iyo jirka cavernous.

Heerka III - faafinta Cancer in prostate ama kaadi mareenka. metastases diiwaan geliyay qanjidhada gobolka.

stage IV - Cancer guska ku fidaa si unugyo kale. Metastases ka diiwaan gashan yihiin qanjidhada gobol iyo fog.

kansarka gus: calaamado clinical

Tan iyo cudurada waxaa loo kooban xubnaha taranka dibadeed, ay ilaa xad ay fududahay in la ogaado. Bilowga hore ee cudurka on madaxa guska oo dusha hoose oo buuryadiisii loo sameeyay qanjira, boogaha, papilloma, dildilaac, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo shaabadood ama midabka cirro cas. Ragga la phimosis dhasho ogow purulent exudate ka sunaha u xiran yihiin. Inside sunaha taataabasho dareemay shaabadood.

marxaladaha hore ee kansarka guska la socda geedi socodka bararka (balanitis, balanoposthitis, iwm). Bukaan-socodka, xitaa marka la ogaado at shaabadihiisa ee "aagga saaxiib" aad u dhif u jeestaa khubarada. Marxaladaha dambe ee cudurka, marka Cancer weerara ku kaadi iyo jidhka cavernous, arkay xanuunada aan shaqeynin nidaamka genitourinary (cuncun, gubasho, kaadida oo aad u daran, daciifnimo ama jet cidhiidhi ah, raaxo marka la kaadinayo, kacsiga dheer). In suuska ee burada caabuq kordho, taas oo si weyn u nugul yhay cudurka. Nidaamkan waxaa ku weheliyay dheecaan purulent, mudda nabarrada ka sunaha, ee tibaaxaha buuryada la formation fistula. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira daloolin sunaha la buux unugyada kansarka. Tabar iyo cachexia (dhumin) - calaamadaha cudurada ka dib.

kansarka gus: daaweynta

In marxaladaha hore ee cudurka waxay muujinaysaa therapy dhawrida: heerkulka, therapy laser maxaliga ah, chemotherapy deegaanka (fluorouracil), girgire excision maxaliga ah, therapy photodynamic. In marxaladaha ugu dambeeya ee horumarinta kansarka waxaa loo sameeyaa goynta ah hessho.