Maxay dadku weli aaminsan in jiritaanka nafta?

isku day ah in la fahmo in ay gobolka gudaha, ku salaysan shuruucda dabeecadda, ma aha wax cusub. Xitaa ka hor Hippocrates ku xusan afarta dheecaannada jidhka, Greek, Roman iyo dhakhaatiirta Indian ayaa warar xan ah oo ku saabsan macnaha "durdurrada" oo cabitaanno kala duwan. Feed waxaa badanaa loo arkaa faa'iido, halka ay qufulka inta badan keenta in cuduro chronic iyo xitaa dhimasho.

Maxay ahayd aan la arki karin, oo waa inuusan marna la fahmi karayn ilaa iyo dhamaadka, sidaas aragtida ah ayaa noqday huriye. Aragti jeermiga ugu dambeyntii beeniyay warkaas, laakiin iyada oo fikradda ah nafta waa sii raagayaan.

Isgaarsiinta gudaha iyo dibadda dunida

Si aad u raacdo tareen this oo fikirka ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo jiritaanka nabad beehsa tallaabooyinka gudaha iyo dibadda dibadda ayaa ah inay saameyn ku geeddi socodka gudaha, tusaale ahaan, sida jiro.

nooca A la mid ah fikirka ay inta badan ku dhacdaa. Tusaale ahaan, Taageerayaasha ku doodaya in dhulgariirka, abaaraha iyo dabeylo by ansixinta heer gobol, guurka dadka isku jinsiga ah keena. Kaliya on Alabama Congressman Mo Brooks ayaa todobaadkii hore sheegay in dadka "khayrka," waa caafimaad, oo sidaas daraaddeed waa qayb yar in barkadaha caymiska. In iimaan maqlana sida ku qoran view metaphysical. wadaaddadii tiro yar ayaa ka fiirsaneysa inay xiriirka deegaanka gudaha iyo dibadda.

Views Martina Lyutera

Magaca Martina Lyutera in dunida maanta waxaa sabab u ah dhaleeceyn ka Church Catholic rasmiga ah, taas oo indulgences Masiixiyiinta bixiyey si loo hubiyo in ay ammaan helo nolosha dabadeed. Inkastoo Luther ahaa jidhka nasiib darro ah connoisseur ah, fikraddiisa ku saabsan nafta isaga saamayn nolosha oo dhan.

The fiqi toobadda

Fiqi Luther ahaa qoraaga sha si fiican u yaqaan in isaga kasbatay magac iyo calaamad oo bilowgii hagaajinta ee 1517. Uu soo cabeysay kulul eego waxyaabaha sida sanam caabudidda, guurka iyo wehelnimada ugu dambeyntii qeyb ka kala diinta. Waxa uu daawan jiray fikirka ah in Kitaabka habboon tahay in ilaa xad ka weyn amarrada le'daan, ama fiqiga. Waxaa lagu tilmaamay aqoonyahan fiqi at Oxford University Roper.

fikradaha Lutheranism

Martin Luther ogaa sida ay u weecdaan dabagal oo ay ilaaliyaan fikradahooda, iyaga oo fidsan u ahaado mid ballaaran. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah uu shaqo cusub loogu tala galay tallaabo dheeraad ah xag weeraryahanka si dhagaystayaasha in ka badan dhiranaan. Qofna ka hor dhicin in ay isticmaalaan shaabaddii ujeeddo ah sida saameyn aad u ba'an.

Waxaa intaa dheer, Luther ahaa connoisseur ah ee jirka aadanaha. Wuxuu codsaday in khamriga u adeegi jireen kibis in Christian a runtii helay barakada Masiixa. Iyadoo guurka ahaa aan la aqbali karin, waayo, wadaadada, wuxuu ogaaday in galmada waa mid aad u wanaagsan, laakiin weli u hoggaansamaan guud ahaan aqbalay view of doorka haweenka ee bulshada.

statements geesi

In mid ka mid ah dhaleeceyn uu weyn loogu talagalay Rome, Luther shaaca ka qaaday in amar le'daan waxaa idman. Luther noolaa oo gebi ahaanba uu male, fikirka ku saabsan macluumaadka la ururiyo aadanaha oo dhan qarniyo hore oo horreeyey Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen asalnimada ee fikirka. Waxa uu bixiyeen halkii inaad wax ka barato guulaha casriga ah ee la isla dhexmarayo si fiican u yaqaan.

view Custom dunida

Waxa uu sidoo kale ku riyaaqay raaxaysata oo xagga jidhka, galmada iyo sakhraannimo qayb ka mid ah uu nolol maalmeedka noqday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu u sabab ah sababaha ruuxiga ah ee waxa ka dhacaya jidhka, kaas oo uu jeclaa oo aad u badan. Tani waxa ay ahayd gaar ahaan dhabta ah ee cudurrada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay u muuqataa oo aan caadi ahayn in fikirka ah ee Luther? Vera waxaa fiqi urursadeen aragnimada jirka, iyo ka weyn ayuu noqday, ka weyn waxay ahayd su'aal isaga.

Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in uu jirka ahaa aqoonsiga muddada Norwegian "Ragnarok", taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ciidamada final wanaagga iyo xumaanta diriray xiidmaha iyo ka kor ku xusan ay gacanta ku.

Waraaq uu u reformer Lutheran ee Filippu Melanhtonu, uu u qoray in Ibliisku iska daayeen inay isaga ruuxa sasabtaan, oo u dhaqaaqay in weerar jidhka. Xidhitaanka jidhkiisa calaamad u ahayd kama dambaysta ah ee guul ka gees ah.

Sida uu jidhka ku guuldareysatay, "uu niyadda iyo aad u badan apocalyptiga noqday." Sababtoo ah xubnaha uu ma sii fiican u shaqeyo, taas oo loogu tala galay in bulshada lafteeda ahaa in la jahawareersan.

reformer ma ahayn oo aan isku Kibrin gaar ah - fikradda ah diinta hoosaysiinta, sida muuqata, in caqiidooyinka ay aasaasiga ah ka maqnaa. Kaftan hadhay hab muhiim ah saamaynta on maskaxda dadka, taas oo uu ku waayo, ee loo isticmaalo "burburinta aura quduuska ah." Sawir soobixi ah nin aan shaki ku jirin in uu sax ahaa oo uu ku ogaa sida loo soo Dejiso Dadka baadi. Markuu wax barayay ayaa ka tagay raad weyn.

sayniska garashada

Shan boqol oo sano ka dib markii la Wanaajiyey ka Lutheran ah, aanu la kulma kacaanka kale ee fahanka ku saabsan sida nidaamka neerfaha dhaqmaan bay'ada ay sabab u tahay beerta ballaarinta of neuroscience ah. dadka Dedejisanaysaan filan in nuxurka, in dhammaan arrimaha taagan ee la xiriira bayoolaji, waxay xaq u leeyihiin ma jirto si uu u jiro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sayniska garashada - edbinta xad dhallinyaro ah, iyo horumarka lagu gaari la heli karaa lacag, hore u foorariyay.

Iyadoo hababka of science miyir aan si buuxda u fahamsan yahay, mid baa loo dafiri karin - miyir ku xiran tahay jidhka. jirka No, maanka ma jiro iyo, Sidaa darteed, jiro ma jiraan wax sida naf.

dheer A sida miyir, hadda xiiso falsafadda ah Plato iyo Aristotle. In Qarniyadii hore, mawduuca ahaa ku saleysan oo ka mid ah nooc oo hawshoodii.

jidhka iyo nafta ku xiran?

Qarnigii XVII xisaabyahan Faransiis ah, jirka dadka oo Faylasuuf Rene Dekart balaariyay fikirka maskaxeed, taasoo muujinaysa in jirkaaga iyo maskaxdaada yihiin madax banaan oo aan xiriir la leh kasta oo kale.

Sida by Daniel Dennett iyo aqoonyahanno kale soo jeediyay, miyir aan la matalo nidaamka gaar ah ee maskaxda ama jidhka. Saas ma aha ee, waxa ay soo baxdo ka taxane ah oo geedi socodka ka yar, marka la isku daro oo si gooni ah si loo abuuro arrin weyn. Tan waxaa lagu muujiyey in cudurada neerfayaasha badan ee dadku ay qabaan, markii mid link in silsilad ee kabka abuuraa ay xiriir gaar ah u gaar ah.

Lama oga in Bannaanka ogaado dhafan, laakiin weli maskaxda iyo jirka - kuwani waa dhacdooyin gaar ah, sida maskaxda fikirka ah ma aha a Gaarna buuxa, laakiin waxaa la aasaasay iyada oo macnayaal jireed iyo dareen.

Martin Luther, u badan tahay in marnaba xitaa u maleeyay oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in dadka ka wada hadli doonaan mawduucyada in uu weeraryahanka ku riday Saxony ku saabsan shan boqol oo sano ka hor. Inkasta oo uu dabeecadda caasi ah in la jecel yahay, aan ka mawduuca nafta iska dhaqaaqay.

Ruuxa iyo dabeecadda noolaha ee shakhsiga yihiin fikradaha kala duwan iyo in aynan. Iska in dhammaan ma aha si fiican, waxaan diirada saari doontaa soo hadalqaaday ee hoosku derbiga dul jooga, halkii ay ka soo jeestay in ay il light.