Marka ay dadku bilaabaan in ay degdegin berriga guriga, qaababka iyo talooyin

Afgembi of berriga qoyska - waa hubaal faa'iidada badan oo aan aad u adag. shimbir Tani waxay si deg deg ah u koraa, iyo isticmaalka feed caadiga ah waa ma aad u badan. beeralayda bilaabo inta badan qaadan on goose dhalinyaro ah beeraha taranta. Laakiin, dabcan, la kordhiyo tirada shimbiraha at barxadda dhaqaale iyo wuxuu noqon karaa on iyaga u gaar ah. Beeralayda kuwaas oo ay go'aansadeen in ay nooc this xayawaan, dabcan, ay ku jiraan xiiso Su'aasha ah in, marka ay bilaabaan in ay isku xigta berriga. On this, iyo sidoo kale sidii ay u si fiican u soo bandhigaan chicks kuwan, akhri on maqaalka.

Sida loo doorto sirdoonka a

Dabcan, guusha digaaga taranta ee ganacsi kasta oo ku xiran tahay in ay qaab ciyaareed. eyda Good of berriga, waxaa jira dad badan maanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhex beeralayda caansan waa:

• berriga Chinese,

• Kholmogory;

• Kuban;

• Arzamas.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan eyda kor ku qoran si dhakhso ah uma helaan oo kaliya miisaanka, laakiin sidoo kale waa iska caabiya oo dhan cayn kasta oo ah cudurada.

Sida loo doorto saaraha ah

About in, marka ay bilaabaan in ay scurry berriga, waxaan ka hadli doonaa hoos. Haddaba aynu u hesho in ay sida ay u doortaan saarayaasha midig. Ka dib oo dhan, tayada dambe waxay ku xiran tahay faa'iidada ah ee beerta si toos ah.

dumar Purebred for taranta, beeralayda inta badan naftooda baaqbaaq. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in goose lagu talinayaa in ay doortaan oo lo 'ah a stock dhalinyaro ah ku koray, iibsaday beer digaag ah. Dabcan, waxaa wanaagsan aduu afgembi Dhadig oo leh miisaan weyn oo siday wax badan oo ukun. Goose shimbiraha thoroughbred taranta guriga waxaa sida caadiga ah gooni gooni iibsaday.

Mararka qaarkood beeralayda isticmaalin waxyaabaha ka fogaa daaqsin la mid ah sida dumar ah. Marka hore, tani waa, in mabda, la aqbali karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeralay ah laylis weli faaligga in inbreeding dheer (inbreeding) in sannadaha soo socda ay daruuri tahay waxay keeni doontaa in xumaanshaha lo'da ah. Dhamaan sifooyinka sirdoonka si tartiib tartiib ah ku baabba'ay. Bird on dhaqd- noqon lahaa yar oo aan qabyo ahayn.

goose Iibsiga

Dabcan, dooran saaraha ee lo'da waa in si sax ah u noqon. Marka aad iibsanayso gander a la kulantay beeraleyda waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay fiiro ugu horeyn ku qanjirka ay Cowper ee. The ballaaran ay tahay, si fiican u. Sidoo kale, milkiilayaasha badan oo qoysaska gaarka loo leeyahay ee doorashada soo saaraha iyo fiirin uu af dhuuban. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay sameeyaan koritaan loo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan - shimbirta ka wanaagsan.

Marka ay dadku bilaabaan in ay degdegin berriga: da

Baaluqo ee cayn kasta oo shimbir dhaqaale sida caadiga ah si deg deg ah ku yimaado quruxsan. Tusaale ahaan, digaagga bilaabi yeynan ukunta at da'da shan bilood ah. Berriga ka qaanuunkan waa, nasiib daro, marka laga reebo ma jiro. Soo xulay qabiil ka mid ah milkiilayaasha saarayaasha beeraha si aad u hesho ukunta ugu horeysay ku soo kornay doono ku dhowaad hal sano ah. ukunta First shimbir this ay dhigaan jir ah oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 300 maalmood.

Dabcan, beeralayda badan oo xiiseynaya in ay ka mid yihiin kuwa ku jira taasoo ah bisha bilaabaa inuu qaado berriga. Jawaabta su'aashan waa mid fudud. qashin Bird, iibsaday ee March, haddii aad xisaabinta fudud, oo yeynan ku bilaaban doono bilowga bisha Janaayo.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ukunta aad u badan oo ka haweenka dhalinyarada ma laga heli karaa. Haddii digaag waxqabadka ugu badan saaraysa lagu arkay sanadka 1-aad ee nolosha, ka dibna berriga ah - on labaad iyo afaraad. On sano 5-6th saaraha dumar ah sida caadiga ah la beddelo.

Sidee si loo ogaado bilowga oviposition

Sidaas darteed, waxaan helay marka ay bilaabaan inay scurry berriga sanadka gudihiisa. Waxaa sida caadiga ah dhacdaa in January. Marka dheddigga ka iman qaangaadhnimada, milkiilayaasha beerta waa, dabcan, is ogow of qorshaha boosaska iyaga u. Latest qaaday si loo soo dajiyo ee rukummada ugu muuqdo iyo mugdiga ah ee Hoosada. Inta lagu guda jiro saareen goose waa in aanay carqalad waxba at dhan.

Haddii la qiyaasayo in ukunta isu kortana doonaa buul dhadig, waa in si fiican loo deyr ka dhinacyada oo dhan. Haddii kale dhexeeya proizvoditelnitsami bilaabi laga yaabaa in muran.

Sannaddii kowaad ee goose ka, sida hore u soo sheegnay, sida caadiga ah jiifay ukunta horaanta January. Ka dibna waxa ay u badan tahay waxan u samayn doonaa oo u dhaw in guga proizvoditelnitsy - la kordhiyo iftiinka maalinta.

Qeex bilowgii ukunta saareen berriga dhaqso ah. Muddadan, caadi ahaan waxay gadis dhaqmaan - rush ku saabsan barn ah, ku fadhiisan buulkeedii (inkasta oo ukun ah waqti isku mid ah ma dhali). Baadad diyaarinaya saareen berriga kiisaska intooda badan, islamarkaana laagiigiisa, iyo badhidii - riixay hoos.

Sida loo diyaariyo soo saarayaasha iyo barn

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan ka soo helay markii ay bilaabaan inay scurry berriga guriga. maturity Galmada at shimbir this yimaado jir ah oo ku saabsan sanad. Dhab ahaantii ayay dhagaxa meel January - March. Hal bil ka hor bilowgii milkiilayaasha beerta waa in si xaqiiqo ah dib berriga cunto iyo ganders. shimbirta waa in ay qaataan borotiinada iyo vitamins tiro ku filan. berriga caato aad ukunta badan oo aan ka dhigi doonaa. Iyo farcankii iyaga ka mid ah helitaanka daran ah iyo hawlqabad la'aan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kordhinta cadadka shancosbitaal in berriga cunto, waxaa muhiim ah in aan si ay u tagaan meel aad u fog. ukunta aad u badan oo ka Shimbiraha heli zazhirevshey uma shaqeeyo. dheddigga noocan oo kale ah mararka qaar xitaa ma sii socon in dhagaaxda ah.

Haddii berriga bilaabay saareen bishii January, in barn ah, dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay si loo soo dajiyo dhowr kululeeyayaasha. Iyo guga hore ee Russia sida caadiga ah waa cimilada aad u qabow. Sidaa darteed, in March saabsan kulaylinta milkiilayaasha beerta Gusyatnikov qabaa tahay yeelan doonaan. Heerkulka qolka for digaagga waa in kor ku eber.

Sidee in ay doortaan ukunta

Xigta goose lagu jiro saareen maalin kasta. Ukuntu in buulal sida caadiga ah u muuqan mar laba maalmood. Qaar ka mid ah beeralayda oo xiiseynaya in ay ka mid yihiin xaqiiqda ah sida berriga badan ayaa bilaabey in ay bool. More inta badan dheddigga jiifay ukunta ay habeenkii (ee 12-02 saacadood). Si aad u qaadato oo buulkeedii si ay u hoos goose ee la doortay, sidaa daraadeed waxa fiican in subaxdii waa. Taasi waa, marka iyagu ma ay waqti in hoos u qaboojiso.

Under goose kasta ukuntu ku xirin inta badan wax ka badan 15 ukunta. Dabcan, waa inay qaataan ugu weyn oo la simi in ay soo saaraan farcankaaga. No chips ama dildilaaca in ukunta waa in aanay noqon.

Inta lagu guda jiro xoolaad, goose waa in sidoo kale noqon si fiican u quudiyey. cabta ee digaagga waa in had iyo jeer biyo macaan. Xilliga cudurku ee berriga sida caadiga ah ku saabsan yahay 29 maalmood.

baahida loo qabo in cudurku

Marka howlgal ay berriga guriga, sidaas fahmi bilowdo. The ukunta oo ka mid ah shimbiraha inta lagu guda jiro qaangaadhnimada daahi doono khasab ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib daro, ma dhammaan berriga ee aannu mar ay awoodaan in ay u kortana yihiin. Inta lagu guda jiro shimbir taranta ee iskugu dheer ah inta badan u lumiya dareen hooyada. Sidaa darteed, haddii berriga ee ma aha kuwo diyaar u ah inay ku buulkeedii fadhiisan, soo bandhigeen milkiilayaasha beerta dhalinyaro ah kiimikaysan leeyihiin - in hagitaanada ah.

Sifeey for saareen ukunta kiiskan, si la mid ah sidii markii tobanaad hen ah. Ku kaydi ay cudurku ka hor muddo 10 maalmood ah (qaboojiyaha at heerkul ah 10 ° ^C). Dhaq ukunta hor dhigin wax aan macquul aheyn in kiis kasta. Haddii kale Shell tirtirayaa la lakabka ilaaliya ka ilaaliya ilmaha caloosha ka soo noocyada kala duwan ee sheyga waxyeelada leh.

Incubation

Jawaabta su'aasha ah waxa da'da bilaabaan inay xigta berriga iyo marka waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho farcankaaga iyaga ka, dabcan, aad muhiim u ah. Laakiin waxa sidoo kale muhiim ah in la ogaado sida ay u soo bandhigay this dhaqaale chicks digaaga hagitaanada.

Dhab ahaantii in dukaamada laftiisa ukunta goose saareen inta badan horizontal. In meel this, iyaga waa la fiican diiriyo doonaa. Mid ka mid ah dhinaca of ukunta kasta waa in lagu calaamadiyaa karoos. Tani waxay u saamixi doontaa in ay mar dambe soo noqdaan iyada oo aan wareer.

The saddex maalmood ee ugu horeeya, heerkulka ee hagitaanada ah dayactiray 38 ^{° C} iyo huurka ah - 70%. Dheeraad ah, indices kuwan hoos ilaa 37.8 ^{° C} iyo 60% siday u kala horreeyaan. Leexo ukunta inta badan laba jeer maalintii. At 27-29 maalinta heerkulka cudurku waxaa hoos 37.5 ^{° C} iyo huurka kordhay 90%. xaalad la soo dhaafay, hubi in ay sameeyaan. Haddii kale, goslings in geeddi-socodka meel ukumaha prisohnut in film oo dhiman.

tilmaamo waxtar leh

hatchability Boqolkiiba ukunta goose in hagitaanada ee caadi ahaan waa 65%. In la kordhiyo tirada this, beeralayda digaaga laylis waa in ay ka faa'idaystaan qaar ka mid ah talooyinka beeralayda soo maray:

• Kulaashaan hagitaanada si 38 ^{° C} ka hor inta beedka bookmarks;

• kaydinta ukunta ka hor inta cudurku kaliya ilaa dhamaadka blunt;

• afar maalmood ee kaydinta ka dib markii ku dhajisan ukunta dhanka kale.

ukunta jiifay ee hagitaanada waa in ay ahaataa ugu dambayn 7 cisho ka dib bilowga kaydinta (toban-isticmaalo oo kaliya miciinka u dambeeya).

Daryeelidda shimbiraha ilmaha

Marka berriga ah ayaa bilaabey in ay ku degdegin guriga, sidaas darteed waxaan helay baxay. Digo ee da'da yar ukunta waxay u baahan yihiin in la abuuro xaalad ku haboon. Haddii chicks ee loo baabiiyo on goose beerta, tallaabo gaar ah u lahayn in ay iyaga daryeela milkiilayaasha beerta inay qaataan, malaha ma yeelan doonaan in ay. Xaaladdan oo kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah oo kaliya in ay ku riday kids dhow Feeders buulkeedii iyo waterers. chicks loo baabiiyo ee hagitaanada waa in la geeyaa sanduuqa kulul ama brooder.

Goslings quudin markii ugu horeysay ama isku heleynin gaar ah, ama ukunta kaga daadi oo jiis. Si ka duwan digaagga, si chicks ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya nolosha yaabaa in lagu siiyo oo cagaar ah. goslings Curd waa uun waxtar leh bilowga ah ee quudinta. Ka dibna, ka alaabta this waa in la tuuraa. Egg ka cunto of goslings yar saaro maalinta 5-6th.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, waxa aanu helay, sida badan waxaa uu bilaabay in uu isku xigta ka dib markii berriga ukumahoodii ka. maturity Galmada at shimbir this yimaado jir ah oo ku saabsan 300 maalmood. Oo waxay sitaan ukun berriga cuq inta badan badhtamaha January - horraantii Maarso.

Dhab ahaantii habka of berriga taranta, sida laga arki karaa, ma jirto wax si gaar ah u adag aan wakiil. Waxa ugu weyn ee - kaliya in ay u hoggaansamaan oo dhan talooyin ku aaddan doorashada ee saarayaasha iyo incubate ukunta naftooda. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho xoog, caafimaad iyo si dhakhso ah u helaan miisaanka farcankaaga.