Isku soo goostay "Don-1500B": farsamada khaaska. "Rostselmash" (Rostov-on-Don)

mishiino Beeraha - mishiin gaar ah, wax soo saarka kuwaas oo maanta la siiyo fiiro gaar ah ugu sababtoo ah tayada ururkoodana badan ku xiran tahay heerka uu processing ee dalka, heerka of goosashada ama qabtaan beerto. kakan oo dhan hawlgallada ay sabab u go'aamiso mustaqbalka beeralayda beeraha iyo beeralayda. goostay "Don" waxaa looga hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan in this article. Dhamaan qaababka iyo Gudigga farsamada la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

warbixin guud

"Don-1500B", sifooyinka farsamo of kuwaas oo sidoo kale ma waxaa weli ka maqan aannu ogaanno, ayaa maanta mashiinka ah filaayo, oo waxay bilaabeen inay ka baxaan line kiniisadda fog ay horey u times our Soviet. In Zaman ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waa cutubkan awood ahaa kuwa ugu caansan ee dalka ka mid ah qalabka nadiifinta ee ahaa hadhuudh iyo dalagyo kale. In ka badan labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) soo saaray brand this isu geeyo ilaa 2006 aan la Zaman ee cusub isu geeyo dillaaliinta, oo magiciisa la odhan dulinka iyo Acros.

aayahooda

Goostay "Don-1500B" waxaa la soo saaray waxaana loo isticmaalaa ururinta dalagyo kala duwan labada hab toos ah oo gooni ah isu geeyo goosashada beeraha, bannaanka, kuwaas oo jiirada kama badna sideed darajo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, mishiinka loo isticmaali karaa in la dalagyada yar-darajada koowaad, cereals iyo digiraha shaqeeyaan. Isticmaalka ah isu geeyo waa la ogol yahay in dhammaan cimilada, taas oo ah mid aad u sahlan ka dhibic la taaban karo of view, maxaa yeelay sida badan oo kala duwan fursadaha codsiga dhigeysa gaariga iftiinka ugu wanaagsan ee suurto gal ah in dadka iibsanaya iman kara.

muuqaalada kala

Muuqaaladan caan ku goostay leh "Don-1500B", waa:

• Mid ka mid ah durbaan.
• Shaker, qalabaysan shan furayaasha.
• waxqabadka engine High.
• Ayaxaasi Capacious ee ururinta iyo kaydinta ku meel gaar ah oo hadhuudh.
• tumi jiray Wadista - qasa classic.
• The cabbir toosan ee kumbyuutarradeedu ee crankshaft ku ballaadhisay iyo hoos u xawaaraha of wareeg.
• Shaandho "Don-1500B" waa ka weyn marka la barbardhigo qeybo ka mid ah ka qabto dillaalka kale.
• Khafiyad durbaanka helay tiro balaadhan oo ah xawaaraha.
• drive gooya noqday beddelo.
• Joogitaanka sharraxaa gaar reebay nqoday marka hadhuudh qoyan shaqeeya.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan fiiqaya joogitaanka dariiq dhexaad drive xoog sare oo dhakhso hab dejinta shaqada. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii la doonayo mishiinka lagu qalabeeyaa laga yaabaa in la stacker ah, surta, shredder ah.

farsamo Cam farta ayaa kulan aad u xikmad in waxa ay aad uga baxsan guryaha auger steel ductile. feature design Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad si buuxda u baabi'iyo wax lagu duubo ee goosashada taxadir ah. The Mashiinka goynta aad isku la qalo karaa laba qeybood: farahaaga u furan yahay iyo u xiran yihiin suulasha.

sharafta

"Don-1500B", sifooyinka farsamo taas oo mid ka mid ah kuwa ku iibinaya sare ee suuqa beeraha, cilmiga la siiyey ka dib markii tayada wanaagsan kama taagna dhigayaa;

• On giraangiraha ay Jaha taayir leh cadaadis hoose oo grouser sare. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa unit ma dego xataa dhulka aad u qoyan iyo dhegdheg in koorsada hawlgalka joogto ah.
• Motor isu geeyo aad dhaqaale.
• dhexroor cajiib durbaanka lagu tumo ogolaanaya inaanu wanaagsan xitaa dhegaha qoyan weyn oo ku filan.
• Si ka urka, nidaam gaar ah oo loo cayimay ee loo yaqaan keddibna ku concave iyo xawaaraha ilaaliyo hab lagu tumi jiray.
• Waxaa suurto gal ah Buur madax saddex tirada. Oo design jidhka this ka shaqeeya waa sidaas fakaray, oggolaanayo in aad nuqul ka dhan ah khaladaad ciidda wanaagsan. Bedelaadda madax deg deg ah oo aan wax dhib ah, waayo, shaqaaluhu waxay dhacdaa.
• Ergonomically, cab waasac, kaas oo sidoo kale ka difaacan buuqa, qoyaan iyo ciidda. Sidoo kale, waa hawada shuruud si ay u ilaaliyaan cimilada caadi ah iyo in la siiyo raaxo inay qofka shaqaalaha ah.
• size sii kordhaya ee taangiga hadhuudhka. Habkaani u ogolaanaya baabuurta yar kartoo gaadiidka ee dalagga u geeyo, kaas oo sidoo kale keenaysaa in Kor U kaydka inta lagu guda jiro beergooyska.
• Processor si gaar ah loogu talagalay waaxda beeraha ee gudaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed marar badan ka fiican in la isticmaalo, la dhigooda shisheeye marka la barbar dhigo. -dayactir mishiinada beeraha noocan ah sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin qiime yar.
• Halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo hufnaan dayactir. ka shaqeeya badan oo mashiinka marar aad u badan mishiinka is-hagaajinta duurka, oo aan u baahan gargaar ka baxsan.

tayada xun

Nasiib wanaag, ayaa haddana ceebaha ay gaariga arrin yara, ama halkii, ay ku jiraan kaliya labo:

• Sababo la isku dhawaanshaha ka unit awood ay ku cab iyo darawalka seego durdurka hawada kulul.
• Processor Dibadda weli heer sare ah oo isku halaynta iyo raaxada, oo ay leeyihiin tiro badan oo hawlaha kaabayaal kala duwan oo saamayn ku qiimahoodii.

nadaamka joojinta

"Don-1500B" (qaaska ah ee qaab mishiinka waxaa ku jira kuwa ku iibinaya ugu fiican ee suuqa qoyska) ayaa kala jejebiyey a la dhigto gaar ah, taas oo ay gacanta lever la badhan, qufulka-eyga. Si aad u joojiso processor ah, looga baahan yahay inay soo jiid lever aniga ilaa saddexaad qasabno (afaraad). Naafada biriiga qaadataa meel by fulinta dhaqdhaqaaqa sii weynayd ee buugiisa la riixo ah isku midka ah ee badhan.

Waxaa intaa dheer, mishiinka ku qalabeysan yahay biriiga Haydarooliga nooca disc, kuwaas oo dhajinta on wheel walba si gaar ah. biriiga waxaa la dhajinta on drive finalka oo ay sabab u shaqeeyaan height baydalka waa hagaajin dhululubo jejebiyey fargeeto. digtoonyey muhiim ah: Fariin goonida waa loo baahnayn in la isticmaalo waddooyinka adag, tan waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ka shaqeeyaan on qoyan, dhulka oo jilicsan.

nidaamka Haydarooliga

goostay drive Haydarooliga ka kooban yahay saddex-hoosaadyo:

• Eryi jiifku ay gacanta ku.
• drive isteerinka.
• hababka qalliinka Haydarooliga, taas oo ku qalabeysan yahay tirada ugu yar ee dhuumaha, filtarka iyo sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay nooca spool a shaqeeya labada hydraulically iyo mashiin. Nidaamkan gacanta ku wareeg ee fur, ambadeen, madax, helicopter cranks durbaanka lagu tumo, nadiifiyaa koollo ah.

shukaanta

wheel goostay xiran a nidaamka Haydarooliga, waana sababta oo ah rogista cajaladda uma baahna codsiga ka ah dadaal jireed weyn by operator ah. isteerinka si toos ah beddeli karaa by kordhay darawalka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal birqaabyadii. Isticmaalka baydalka gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale laga beddeli karaa oo isteerinka laabto 5-30 digrii gudahood.

marsho ordaya

Maareynta goostay dariiq dhexaad drive hydraulically dhacdaa, iyo this, markeeda, wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad la qabsato xawaaraha dhaq si joogto ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin kala duwan xawaaraha. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu ku siinayaa dhaqaajinta wanaagsan. Gudbinta Haydarooliga dhajinta on usheeda dhexe ee (waa gacanta saddex hab ayaa 4 hababka lagu jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa weerarka iyo mid mooshin dib ugu).

buundada addoon aad u kexeeyey by hydraulics. xajin goostay loo qaybiyay disc hal qalalan, nooca diaphragm il. mashiinada Turos waxay leeyihiin tunta qoto dheer in ay bixiyaan permeability fiican iyo is-nadiifinta.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan madax

Header ka kooban yahay:

• Goynta farsamo.
• Dheelli farsamo.
• farsamo drive The.
• Qaybshe.
• Reel (biiray afar bipod).
• Fur.

qaybta hore ee madax ku qalabeysan yahay kabaha nuqul saxda ah ee dusha sare ee dahsoon (dhulka). madax Gaadiidka waxaa lagu fuliyaa on qaadee gaar ah.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in farsamo goynta, waxay noqon kartaa farta furan oo mataano ah labadaba. ambadeen The ku qalabeysan yahay labo ka mid ah eccentrics, oo waxaa gacanta ku laba synchronously dhaqaaqin dhululubada Haydarooliga. Tine garkooda waxaa laga beddelo hab automatic ah. Waxaa kor u kacay iyo size fur ah, qiimaha taas oo ah 590 milimitir.

nidaamka korontada

Machine nidaamka qalabka korontada waa hal-silig iyo hawl on a danab si toos ah hadda 24 volts. Sidoo kale laga heli karaa waa alternator iyo rectifier dhisay. Muuqaalka caan ku mishiinka korontada waa joogitaanka nidaam la socodka si toos ah loogu talagalay habka oo dhan iyo gobolka farsamo oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan iyo qaybo, oo ay ku jiraan gacanta ugu helicopter kaydiyaa "Don-1500B" iyo xawaaraha wareeg ah, iyo sidoo kale habboon, solomonabivatel, heerkulka saliidda engine in Haydarooliga ah biyo nidaamka. Guud ahaan, nidaamka si toos ah bandhigayaa warbixin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xuduudaha 22-m. On wax kasta oo leexashooyinkaasi combiner lagu wargelin doonaa taasi oo ka alarm la maqli karo iyo muuqaal ah.

beegyada uu Technical oo ka mid ah isu geeyo

"Don-1500B" (astaamaha hoos ku qoran) waxaa ka fadilnaa tilmaamayaasha sida:

• Nooca madax - PowerStream.
• Reaper width index - 6, 7, 9 m.
• xawaaraha mindidii - 946 jeexan halkii daqiiqo.
• ambadeen waxaa wareejiyo la soo noqnoqoshada ah 15-49 / min.
• Dhexroor ee durbaanka tumo - 800 mm.
• dhererka Drum - 1484 mm.
• durbaanka waa wareegto xawaare ah 445 rev / min in 900 rev / min.
• Caymiska - 130 digrii.
• Bedka guud ee concave ah - 1.38 sq. m.
• Shaker Pyatiklavishny.
• socodka caws engegan oo kale waxay leeyihiin dherer ah 4.1 mitir.
• aagga soociddiisa - 6,15 sq. m.
• Total meesha shaandho - 4,74 sq. m.
• Fan nadiifinta - shestilopastny.
• taageere waa wareegto la soo noqnoqoshada ah 380 1000 rev / min.
• Engine "Don-1500B" - afar-stroke, dareere-qaboojiyey, si dabiici ah aspirated.
• model engine - YaMZ-238AK.
• Power - 173 kw (235 hp.).
• isticmaalka shidaalka magaceed - 162 g / l. a. h
• taangiga shidaalka waxaa uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 540 oo litir.
• Midho awoodda taangiga - 6 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. m.
• Dajinta height - 2900 mm.
• Geliyaan Ayaxaasi xawaaraha - 42 litir / sec.
• oo dhererkeedu wuxuu goostay in booska gaadiidka si wadajir ah ula madax -17.500 mm ah.
• Machine width - 4400 mm.
• Dhererka - 3980 mm.
• Miisaanka madax (iyada oo aan madax) - 12590 kg (10,990 kg).
• Heerka isu geeyo (kala duwan ugu horeysay) - oo 0-5 km / h.
• xawaaraha drive (duwan labaad) - ilaa 10 km / h.
• xawaaraha gaadiidka - 20 km / h.
• Turos hoggaamineed cadaadis - 1.7 ATM.
• Cadaadiska ee taayirada gacanta - 1.5 ATM.
• Ansixin dhexeeya goostay oo wadada - 370 mm.
• width Track giraangiraha drive - 2800 mm.
• width Track ee taayirada hubiyeen - 2900 mm.

dayactirka

Dayactirka qaadeen la goostay, waa in la salaynayo dokumentiyo farsamada ee ku habboon ansixiyey soo saaraha. Marka fulinta dayactirka joogtada ah, dayactirka, iyo xataa kormeerka caadiga ah muuqaal ahaan waa inay hubiyaan in ay u hoggaansamaan taxanaha taas oo aan ku qaadi doonaan kaliya noocyada shaqo tayo sare leh, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u ilaaliyaan shaqaalaha dayactirka ama darawalka gaariga dhaawac ka soo suurto gal. The isu geeyo waa mid aad u sahlan by xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan qaybaha ay midaysan iyo yoolka, oo sidaas daraaddeed bedelka kuwaas oo keenay failure Guntin ah waxa si wayn u fududeeyay. Xaaladdan oo kale, doorashada ee ka qayb cusub qaadi doono ugu yaraan mar.

qiimaha

Ogow in "Don-1500B", qiimaha oo kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay xaalada farsamo, waa mid aad u adag in la helo maanta, sababtoo ah dhowr sano waa la heli karaa in version cusub. Haddii aan ka hadlo suuqa sare, qiimaha goostay, gacan labaad, waa in kala duwan ee ka 10 000 ilaa 20 000 oo doolar. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in ka hor inta iibsiga mishiinka noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan a kormeerka muuqaal dhamaystiran oo la tijaabiyaa si dhab ah, si ay ka dib iibka laakiin kama ay helin lama filaan ah wiswis leh qaab qaybo ka jabay iyo qanjidhada shaqaynaya haleysan. In kasta oo qaybo, waayo, mishiinada beeraha noocan ah waxaa laga heli karaa dhibaato la'aan, waxay sidoo kale ay yihiin kuwo aad u qaali ah.

gunaanad

Gebogebadii, waxaan jeclaan lahaa in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan Warshadda isu geeyo kor ku xusan. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) ayaa maanta qaaday Misbaax muhiim ah in iibka suuqa dunida qalabka nadiifinta iyo soo saartaa 20% ka mid ah oo dhan mashiinada sida. On meelaha ganacsiga iyo warshadaha kala duwan ee Ruushka, Kazakhstan, Kanada, Maraykanka halkaas waa-soo-saarka iyo iibinta 24 nooc oo mishiino beeraha, ka dhex kuwaas oo ah daydo ugu fiican ee dillaaliinta iyo kale mashiinada goosashada. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadda soo saarta line a of saliidaha iyo coolants ay technology iyo iibiyo qiimo aad u macquul ah oo loogu talagalay macaamiisha.

Guud ahaan, mashiinada beeraha, taas oo saarayaasha doonaysaan inaad si joogto ah loo horumariyo tayada alaabta ay sabab u tahay tartan sare, maanta waa mashiinada farsmada sare ma aha oo kaliya wax ku ool ah qaban karin hawlihiisa, laakiin aad bay u fududeeyo shaqada ee shaqaalaha waaxda beeraha.