Shiinaha ee beeraha

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, Shiinaha goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad lahaa oo ku saabsan 95 million hektar oo dhul layaal. Inta badan oo ka mid ah aagga in la daweeyo muddo laba sano ah laga saaray saddex ama in ka badan dalagyada, iyo River Yangtze sanad walba waxay leedahay laba go'aya. In meelaha koonfurta Shiinaha oo dhinacyo badan ah la goostay saddex dalagga sano ah dalagyada ugu waaweyn iyo ilaa shan go'aya oo khudaar ah. Shiinaha ee beeraha, waxaa la sameeyay ay sabab u tahay dhulkeeda badan iyo xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan. In dalka koraan in ka badan 50 dalagyada beerta kala duwan, in ka badan 80 nooc oo cuntada iyo ku dhawaad 60 nooc oo beerta.

Afgembi lo'da, idaha, fardaha iyo riyaha soo saaray buuraha reer gobollada galbeed ee dalka Shiinaha, iyo sidoo kale in ay deel badan ee Tibet iyo Xinjiang. In ka oases gobollada cidlada ah watermelons Xinjiang koray oo canab ah. In gobollada waqooyi ee qabow Heilongjiang iyo Jilin soo saaray a heer sare ah matoorada beerashada oo ah hadhuudh, iyo sarreen iyo iminka faaruq ah. In waqooyiga China, halkaas oo waayo-aragnimo ah biyo yaraan chronic, dalagyada abaarta u adkaysta waa la koray, sida hadhuudh, sarreen iyo hadhuudh. On the beereed North Shiinaha Plain keeni sano ah laba dalagga firileyda, dalagga saliid iyo tubaakada.

Shiinaha ee beeraha leeyahay in ay ka kooban ugu wax soo saarka marka la eego meelaha wax soo saarka beeraha guud: Gobolka Sichuan, dooxada hoose ee River Yangtze iyo dadka fareen Guangdong. Halkan caadi ah waa in la helo dhowr goosta sanadkiiba, waa waraabka loo isticmaalo iyo Bacriminta waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Sichuan, Hunan iyo Jiangsu waa ugu weyn ee dalka, soo saarayaasha oo bariis ah. Meelaha gobollada ee Guangxi iyo Guangdong baaqbaaq inta badan qasabka sonkorta. Iyo meelaha dadka fareen of China ee beeraha oo inta badan soo saartaa, waayo, dhoofinta, liinta, tangerines, cananaaska iyo lychee.

khayraadka Shaqaalaha beeraha ee Shiinaha ciyaari dhowaad doorka ugu muhiimsan. Earth oo sabab u ah barnaamijka gaar loo qaybiyay communes waxay ku salaysan tahay heshiiska qoyska u dhexeeya qoysaska iyo sida loo daweeyo ah. First, dalkiina wuxuu ku hawluhu u 1-3 sano, laakiin waxaa ka dibna soo bandhigay lahaanshaha mudada dheer ee nidaamka ah (50 sano iyo ka weyn). Dowladda Shiinaha ayaa sameeyay taxane ah oo hagaajin qiimaha iibka, waayo, hadhuudh iyo hilib, waxa ay ahayd arrin xiise, kaas oo gacan weyn u mariso wax soo saarka. By dabayaaqadii qarnigii 20aad, Shiinaha ee beeraha soo saarta oo ku saabsan 500 million tons oo ah hadhuudh, oo ay ku jiraan 185 million tons oo bariis ah. Ka mid ah dalagga cuntada qiimaha labaad ee ugu waa sarreen ah. Iyo ururinta hadhuudh (in ka badan 100 million tons sannadkii), dalka kaalinta ka dib markii labaad United States ee dunida.

Isagoo tilmaamaya noocyada kala duwan ee beeraha ee Shiinaha, waxaa la ogaadaa in dalka uu yahay mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ee dunida ugu weyn ka mid ah noocyo badan oo shaah. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaymo, masago, miro, masago, galley, kaleh, ka dalagyada xidid - baradho macaan iyo baradho, digiraha - iminka faaruq ah. ka mid ah dalagyada warshadaha caan ah, suuf iska leh. Under uu koraya qoondeeyay 40% aagga qabsadeen by dalagga warshadaha. Sidoo kale kaymo waxayga linenka ah, hemp iyo xidhmeen. Tubaakada waxaa lagu soo ururiyey ee tiro ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ah taasoo keentay saliidda sisinta, looska iyo gabbaldayaha. Weynaaday dabocase sonkorta iyo qasabka sonkorta. Laga soo bilaabo midhaha tufaaxa koray, liinta, mooska, tufaax, canbaha, baaraha iyo kuwa kale. Xoolaha ee Shiinaha loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado meel sare ah, laakiin waxa uu haatan si degdeg ah oo horumarsan. Sidoo kale, waayo, 4000 sano ee lasoo dhaafay ee Shiinaha ku dhaqma sericulture.

Inkastoo guusha Shiinaha ee beeraha, ma awoodi karo in koror weyn ee dadka. Khubarada la saadaaliyo in qarniga 21aad, baahida loo qabo in hadhuudh laga keeno noqon doonaa sanad ka 55 si ay 175 million tons.