Manor "Trigorskoye" - museum. Description, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

In Pushkin galidoonaan degan dubaan gaar ah meel "Trigorskoye" - museum. galidoonaan ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay a guri nagaadi-museum "Mikhailovskoye" (Hannibal, Pushkin) iyo guryaha ee "Peter weyn" (Hannibal). wada qaaday, tirada xubnaha Pushkin Reserve xarumaha waa 93.

waxaa Helitaanka

Pushkin Hills waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Meelaha dalxiiska jecel. Dadka geesihiisa kala duwan oo dunida dacaladeeda ku riyoon in ay socdaan iyada oo meelaha ay markii hore ugu socon Abwaan weyn, in raaxaysan dabiiciga ah, kaas oo Pushkin gabyeen in gabayo iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban. Si aad naftaada u ogaato in jawiga meeshan la yaab leh, waxaa jira fursado badan oo ah safarka. Lovers of suugaanta sanadka oo dhan u yimaadeen inay "Trigorskoye" - museum. Sida loo helo kuwaas oo meelaha gaarka ah ee caasimada Ruushka? By tareen inaad marka hore ay gaari karaan in Luke weyn, ka dibna by baska si ay magaalada Pskov dhex Pushgory.

North caasimada Ruush by safra tareenka ugu horeysay waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u helaan in ay Pskov, ka dibna qaado gaadiidka dadweynaha iyo mar horeba waa baska si aad u hesho in ay Museum ah.

Masaafada u dhaxaysa Mihajlovskim iyo Pihkva - kaliya 7 kiilomitir. Basaska ordi saldhigga magaalada baska, laakiin waxaad ka heli kartaa in meelo Pushkin iyo taxi.

Kuwa leedahay gaadiidka gaar ah halkan ka heli kartaa iyada oo loo marayo tuulada (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). sallaxa ah Asphalt ficil ahaan wax loo baahan yahay in ay u guuraan goobaha ciid iyo quruurux.

wadataa

A taallo u gaar ah dhaqanka, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray abuuray Abwaan weyn Ruush dhow Pskov - estate "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). isaga wax looga qabto, gobolka Pskov, Degmada Pushkinogorsky. Phone: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Place for waxyoonay

Waqtiga Hijrooday iyo nolosha Abwaan weyn Ruush Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Estate "Trigorskoye" - Museum-Reserve - noqday gurigiisa labaad. Waa in meeshan, la diiran, dareenka homey saaxiibtinimo ka buuxsamay, oo intuu soo fikradaha uu shuqulladiisa cusub hal abuur leh. Meelahaas waxaa meelo cajiib ah sidaas darteed waxaa la qoray khadadka dad badan oo heegan ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah dadka deggan xaafadda "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve muuqday geerida Abwaan weyn ka dib, laakiin gees kasta oo dalkan si uu u qabto Xurmaysan, xusuusta reer sheekaysiga dhammaadka lahayn saaxiibo ah Pushkin, xiliyo la yaab leh.

bogagga taariikhda

Bbc in Abwaan weyn qeexayaa "Eugene Onegin" in shuqul garabaka ah "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve u furan yahay dhamaan kuwii ku caashaqi jiray suugaanta Ruush classical, taageerayaasha Pushkin. halkan iyo sida qayb ka mid ah koox dalxiis Waxaad ka heli kartaa.

Dhaqd- "Trigorskoye" - Museum Reserve (sawirka eeg in warqada.) - miday ku dhuftay mid ah midabo, dabeecadda la, run iyo khadadka toosan.

In 1762 dalka Catherine II bushimaha Egoryevskaya, oo qayb ka ah taas oo ahayd "Trigorskoye" siinay Maxim Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - ilbiriqsi, Major Life ilaalada Semenov guutada. Waxa uu ka tagay estate ee dhaxalka u qaaday inuu wiilkiisii Alexander, iyo tan iyo wakhtigaas (1780) "Trigorskoye" sakhiray si ay isbeddel wanaagsan. Waxaa jira xafiis oo cusub iyo dhismayaal beereed ee style Ingiriisi la sameeyo in park ee. Pushkin saaxiibbo bay noqdeen hooyo Vyndomskih. Tan iyo 1820 ee Abwaan iyo xiriir joogta ah la qoyska Osipov-Wolf. Hantidaan waxaa u waxyoonay by image ee gabay Tatyana Larina Pushkin ee "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin surin"

Wax yar ka dib, waxaa la diiwaan estate luuqyo qurxinay "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Guest dib Park kuwaas oo u suurtagashay in ay ku "Onegin keydka" fadhiisan, eeg "geedkii keli ah", iyada oo shucuur wanaagsan ka buuxsamay. Ardayda door bidaan in ay "Mall Tatiana", halkan waxay u muuqatay in ay aad u hesho on page sheeko la yaab leh "Eugene Onegin". In fiidkii, by iftiinka Dayaxa oo soo Muuqda, park waa "nool." Waxa ay u muuqataa in geed kasta oo hadheeyay mid ka mid ah geesiyaal badan oo Pushkin. Si aad u gudbiyo dareenka ah in kooxda martida ah ay la kulmaan park waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Si aad u fahamto jawiga oo dhan meeshan cajiib ah, xaqiiqdii waxay u baahan yihiin in ay halkan yimaadaan ugu yaraan labo maalmood.

waqti adag

In 1859, estate leeyahay A. N. Vulf, ka dibna LIISAN ku dhaqmo M. I. Palmov. Waxa uu isku dayaa inuu sii wado estate ee foomka, taas oo u jeclaa in uu noqdo Pushkin. Laakiin 1918 barbariyiintiina ceyriyay iyo guri nagaadi ah lagu gubay, oo dhaawac la hagaajin keenaya. Muddo dheer meelo ka mid ah ayaa ka baxay iyo burbur. Kaliya ee 1962, Taalladaas la yaab leh dhaqanka bogsatay. Tan waa la sameeyey ka dib markii taariikhyahan iyo qoraa shaqo wayn on daraasadda faahfaahsan ee kaydka, waxaan ku cadaato sida loogu baahan yahay soo celinta dubaan, "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) lagu qaaday. Reviews of visitors halkan ka socda dalal kala duwan, ayaa xaqiijiyay in wakhtiga iyo sax go'aanka on celinta of this galidoonaan cajiib ah naqshadda iyo dhaqanka.

soo jiidashada dubaan,

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu xiiso heli karo kaydka ah, waxaa loo arkaa in ay derejo ah. peculiarity ee qalabka waa in hooska dhaco ka gnomon ah derejooyinkii, oo wuxuu ka kooban yahay alloonka. Jidka hadhkii keenaysaa in ay "geedka keli ah", qayb ka mid ah tani circuitry saacad la yaab leh.

story

The guryaha si caanka ah "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? Sida loo helo kuwaas meelo gaar ah? Tani waxay su'aalo badan ee kuwa doonaya in ay soo booqato meelaha Pushkin. Waxaa ka mid ah siyaabo dhowr ah si ay u yimaadaan Reserve Pushkin waxaa loo tixgelinayaa ah meelaha dalxiiska ugu badan ka Pskov iyo St. Petersburg. Waxaa halkan waa in Pushkin kulmay Anna Kern, walaasha Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Naagtan waxay Alexander ka go'an gabay, oo waa la yaqaan, nin kasta Ruush: ". Waxaan xusuustaa daqiiqad cajiib ah"

Pushkin mar walba ahaa soo dhaweyn iyo marti muddo dheer la sugayay ee estate this. Qoyska uu ka Anna Kern noolaa wakhtigaas guriga darradaas aan aad u raaxo, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay warshad dharka wanaagsan oo linenka ah. guriga dubaan dabaq ku yaalla beerta. Muddo dheer waxa ay isku dayeen in ay cusboonaysiiyo laakiin qoyska Osipov-Wolf ayaa aan la dhaqaajin karin u galay, uu ka tagay in ay ku noolaadaan in dhismaha ah warshad jir. Saffarro, dubaan, waxaa lagu qiimeeyo sida Pushkin hayaa meel.

dhimashada Alexander Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, xirma ka dib, waxaan ka dhigay matxafka yar. In waxa, ayay ka buuxaan bacaha iyada, kuwaasi oo ay si toos ah oo la xidhiidha Abwaan Ruush weyn: buugaagta, galkani, warqado, qadiin ah iyo hadiyado. Waxaa halkan waa, in Trigorskoye muuqday Pushkin Museum ugu horeysay ee Russia. Ka dib 1918 waxaa laga eryay, maray 40 sano ka hor la joogo marka xaafadda mar labaad la siiyey qaab sax ah. On guuradii 200aad ee uu ku dhashay ee estate dhameystirtay shaqada dib u soo celinta ee ay dubaan, oo waxaan lahaa dayactirka ay ka buuxaan meelaha park.

gunaanad

Currently, oo qayb ka ah Gobolka Memorial Historical-dhaqanka iyo Dabiiciga Muuqaal Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" waxaa jira saddex shay ugu weyn. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan si hufan waa xaafadda "Trigorskoye". Halkan, kumanaan ka mid ah Russia iyo dalxiisayaasha shisheeye yimaadaan sannad kasta si aad u hesho in la ogaado meelaha uu jecel yahay in ay soo booqdaan Abwaan Ruush weyn.

shaqaalaha Museum horumariyo ah dalxiisyada xiiso mowduuc iyo jiilka ka yar ee Russia. In ay dubaan qabtay akhriska suugaanta Pushkin. talanti Young ka guud ahaan dalka halkan doondoonaan, in "Trigorskoye", ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku wadaagaan macluumaadka xiiso leh in ay awoodaan in ay ka heli ku saabsan nolosha iyo shaqeeyaan Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ahaayeen, laakiin sidoo kale rajada ah in waxa halkan waa in ay awoodaan in ay ka heli cusub uu noqon doono fikradaha ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan.

gees kasta oo dalkan ilaaliyaa, xusuusta reer jeer kuwa fog, marka iyada oo luuqyo Abwaan Ruush, oo ay la socdaan quruxda Anna Kern socda. dhacdooyin badan ayaa soo maray tan iyo wakhtigaas fog, bulshada ayaa iska beddelay, taas waa ay isbedeshay habdhaqanka buugaagta iyo suugaanta. Laakiin ilaa inta iridda dubaan, "Trigorskoye" u furnaan doonaa dadka soo booqda, ma baabi'i doontaa xusuusta nin cajiib ah, gabayaa, qoraa Aleksandre Pushkine.