Makarova Natalya, qoob cayaarto: Biography, hal-abuurka, guusha, nolosha shakhsiyeed

qoob cayaarto Heer Natalia Makarova, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa helay halyeeyo kala duwan ayaa ka tagay wacdarro adduunka ugu of xardheen casriga ah. Its Jidka - Jid ee xoogga iyo hal-abuurka, ayay sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo midhaha iyada waxyoonay sii wadaan in ay ku farxi kun oo qof.

carruurnimada

In Leningrad, November 21, 1940 gabar ilmaha Natalia Makarova, qoob cayaarto, kuwaas oo qoyska waa la xiriirta cayaarta lahayn. Waxaa intaa dheer, hooyaday fikrad xun in atariishada Ballet xirfadda, ayay u muuqatay sida dheel ah oo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Waxay doonayeen in ay arkaan gabadheeda dhakhtar ama injineer. Aabbaha gabadha - naqshadeeyaha ugu dhintay dagaalka, iyo hooyadeed, gabadh si ay u koraan hal, doonayay in ilmaha loo siiyo bilow nolol fiican. Natalia ahaa arday fiican dugsiga, iyo fursadaha ay haysatay oo dhan u leedahay xirfad deggan. Laakiin gabadha waqti isku mid ah ayaa ah tayada jirka la yaab leh: dabacsanaan, dhawaaqa, caag ah. Tan iyo yaraantiisii, waxay ahayd lug jimicsi, iyo tababarayaasha ayaa la yaabay fursadaha ay, ku saabsan Natalia ayaa sheegay in ay u muuqatay lafo lahayn, oo waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay tagaan cayaar. Waxaa intaa dheer, in Natalie jeclaaday ballet sida ilmo, in ay dib u eegis waajihid oo dhan oo ka mid ah Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Kirov.

waxbarashada

Young Makarova Natalya, qoob cayaarto ka yimid Ilaah, u baxay inuu istuudiyaha choreographic of Leningrad Palace ee Horseedka, halkaas oo uu isla markiiba istaagay baxay dadkii badnaa ka mid ah ardayda. data Its cajiib ah aan la ogayn, iyo macalimiinta iyada lagula talinayaa in ay si baaritaan lagu saleeyo dugsiga ballet Vaganova ka tagaan. Tani sano ee School Ballet ka helay fasalka tijaabo ah, oo carruurta qaadataa 12-13 sano jir, in la barbardhigo soo dhaweynta caadiga ah ka 9 sano. Sayidka, Makarova lahaa in ay dhex maraan barnaamijka, loogu talagalay 9 sano, kaliya 6 Laakiin iyadu ayaa si guul ah ula qabsanay hawshan. Her macalinka ahaa Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - Ardaygu ah A. Vaganova iyo mas'uulka aamin ah hababka iyada ka-cayaare tababarka. Horeba in sano ee daraasaddan qoob dhallinyarada soo jiitay macalimiinta ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimayaasha. Her xog tayo fiican iyo bogaga horumarka la taaban karo qoob cayaarto. Xitaa dugsiga, ayay addoonsada waajihid ee classical, sida qoob ka adagio ee "Swan Lake." Waxaa iyana waxay fursad u helay inaan la muyuusiga weyn, kaas oo mamnuucaya shaqo ee USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky shaqeeyaan, Oo waxaad heli doontaa la-hawlgalayaasha sida maskax - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet qoob cayaarto

Isla markii Makarova Natalya School - qoob cayaarto mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada adduunka ugu fiican, ayay ku qoran ee shirkadda oo ah Opera Kirov iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet, iyo afar sano ka dib, waxay ahayd prima ee tiyaatarka. Marka hore ayay shaqeeyay Asluubta de ballet ah, laakiin la-dhamaadka sare technology si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah loogu gudbiyo booska ugu horeysay. Wakhtigan, ku soosaarid weyn oo ah te'atradii ku qaadeen K. Sergeyev, wuxuu isku mar ahaa qoob ka fiican, laakiin agaasimaha uu ahaa mid aad u xumo. Isagu ma isticmaali kartaa buuxda iman kara taataabtay Natalia Makarova, iyadu dirqi addoonsada doorka Odette-Odile in "Swan Lake."

guul A weyn iyada waxaa la kulmay muyuusiga Leonid Yakobson ah, nonconformist a arko qoob dhalinyaro ah oo ku yeedhi inuu u ciyaaro "Choreographic Miniatures". Waxa uu arki karin qof ee qoob cayaarto ah, iyada kartina u ah doorka riwaayado iyo lyrical, iyo this karti iyada si tartiib tartiib ah aad u hesho waajihid hugaaminaya. In ka badan 11 sano oo shaqo ah ee tiyaatarka Makarova Natalya, qoob cayaarto-fasalka, ayay cayaartay waajihid oo dhan classical: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Hurdada Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "Isha ee Bakhchisarai", "Romeo iyo Juliet", "Kabaal ". ayay sidoo kale nasiib in ay qabtaan kaalmo ku soosaarid cusub Jacobson "bahal", "Ciwaal of Love" iyo "Ihmemaa." Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka qayb qaab Konstantin Sergeyev: "fog Planet", "Hurdada Beauty", "Swan Lake".

In dabayaaqadii 60-mada ay Makarova Natalya, tirada 1 qoob Masraxa Kirov ah, uu ku dhaawacmay iyo dhakhaatiirta lagula talinayaa in ay joojisaa mustaqbalkiisa. Laakiin iyadu way u muujiyeen awood badan geesinimada iyo doonista oo ku soo laabtay masraxa.

By 1970 Makarov noqday qoob cayaarto prima shuruud la'aan ah Tiyaatarka Kirov ah, ayay si ballaadhan kormeeray dalka oo dhan, dibadda waxaa ka meermeerayo sii daayo. Wakhtigan ee tiyaatarka waxaa jiray jawi culus: hinaaso, tartan, Lagaga fikirka, hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada cadaadis on qoobka iyo choreographers, la'aanta ah ee xorriyadda - oo dhan waxay ka hortagtaa u kaca ee xiddiga reer ballet ah. Tiro badan oo qaab dhalaalaya oo xiiso ma mari faafreeb ku, tusaale ahaan, daawadayaasha ma arkaan "Romeo iyo Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Wedding Yuhuudda" iyo "Laba iyo toban." tours Dibadda ayaa arko farxad cajiib ah, in kastoo wakhtigaas ka ahaydba la raacay si taxadar leh by wakiilada adeegyada ammaanka, waxay isku dayeen in ay jilayaasha aan faragelin ka dih Gaalnimo, hartay dibadda. Sidaas daraaddeed, Makarov si taxadar leh dhawray ka la kulanka Rudolfom Nurievym, dibadda u cararay.

Makarova sugayay is-xaqiijinta, iyadu ma doonayaan in ay ku socdaan jidka garaacay, rebelling ka dhanka ah nidaamka Tiyaatarka iyo xirfaddaada farshaxan, eroticism ma ku haboon Buzadag ah te'atradii markaas Soviet. Qoob riyoon weyn, oo waxan oo dhan ayaa la aasaasay dhiirogelin gudaha ay fal lama filaan ah mustaqbalka.

boodboodi A mugdi ah

In 1970, on safar ee Tiyaatarka Kirov ee London Natalia qaadataa go'aan lama filaan ah - waxay ka codsaday magangelyo siyaasadeed ee Britain oo jidkiisa dhimaysa guriga. Qoyskeeda ka tagay Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa la hoos geliyey cadaadis daran, maamulka doonayay inuu ku soo laabto carcarara. Laakiin Makarov oo dhan way taagnaan kari waayeen oo waqti gaaban ka helay hab inay siiyaan kaalmo dhaqaale qaraabada.

xirfadiisa cayaare ee galbeedka

Natalia Makarova, qoob cayaarto ah oo dhererkiisu yahay 163 cm, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka dhigi mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah, gaar ahaan marka aad u aragto in waqtiga ka haajirid hore ahaa 28 sano jir. Waxay ahayd in si buuxda loogu dhaqan ee tiyaatarka awoodaan, heleen xorriyadda heel. Ka dib markii looga baxsan karo, ayeey u soo guurtay New York, halkaas oo uu ku fuuli bilaabay inuu Olympus of ballet dunida. Waxay ahayd inay awoodaan inay iskhexgalida waajihid oo dhan classical, iyo sidoo kale in ay ka qayb qaataan soo saarka oo casri ah oo ka mid ah choreographers ugu fiican. Sanado badan ayay ahayd qoob cayaarto prima ee Tiyaatarka ee Ballet American ah, ayaa la soo shaqeeyay Ballet Royal ah, iyo sidoo kale gacan saar la troupes ee Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canada, iyo tiyaatarada kale oo badan. Waxay soo shaqeeyay choreographers ugu weyn ee qarnigii 20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Béjart, Ashton, Normayerom yaa sameeyey qaab iyada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la hirgeliyey sida aktarada weyn, ciyaaray ciyaar ah "on Pointe" on Broadway iyo guuleystay dhowr abaalgudyada la qaderiyo door this, iyo sidoo kale in lagu ciyaaro ee "Saaxiibow" by J. Duvall oo si toos ah by R. Viktyuk "Laba for Seesaw ah." waxa ay sidoo kale ku diiwaan versions of audio sheekooyinka carruurta luqadaha Ruush iyo af Ingiriis.

In 1989, Makarov ayaa lagu casuumay in Russia, halkaas oo uu siiyey lacagta cajiib ah in marxaladda tiyaatarka hooyo, iyo tan iyo markaas iyadu si joogto ah la shuraakowday ballet Ruushka.

Muyuusiga Makarova Natalia Romanova

In 1974, kulankiisii ugu horeeyay Natalia Makarova sida muyuusiga ah, ayay damiyaan ee "La Bayadere" Ballet American goobta Tiyaatarka. Ka dibna, ka tago qoob xirfado Natalia Makarova noqday agaasimaha, ayay si guul ilaa maanta dhigaysa riwaayadaha adduunka oo dhan. Shuqullada ugu fiican ee wax soo saarka ay bir ah "Swan Lake", "Hurdada Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

qaab top

waajihid ee Natali Makarovoy tiro aad u badan ee soo saarka aad u fiican, waa ku dhawaad waajihid oo dhan classical in koob oo kala duwan: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Hurdada Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Kabaal ". Iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo soosaarid casriga ah, "Onegin" by J. Cranko, "ifafaale" iyo "Bisha ee dalka u yaalla" by F. Ashton, "Carmen" iyo "Proust, ama khalkhalka qalbiga ku jira" by R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera oo kale .

Wada-hawlgalayaasha weyn

Natale Makarovoy nasiib la-hawlgalayaasha, xataa Tiyaatarka ee Kirov ayay qoob la xiddigaha badan: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Laakiin ka dib markii West dhaqdhaqaaqa iyada oo leh si aad u hesho ilaa labo ka mid ah dad badan oo ka mid ah qoobka weyn. Kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee galbeed isugu qabata la Rudolfom Nurievym. Waxaa iyada la cayaar ka dib markii uu ka USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov iyo Alexander Godunov ahaa. Sidoo kale ka mid ah wada-hawlgalayaasha ay ahaayeen xiddigaha sida Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Daabacashooyinka.

nolosha Personal

Ciyaar hiddaha iyo inta badan ku allabaryi jiray aawadood oo ah xirfad shaqo, nolosha qoyska iyo farxad shakhsi ahaaneed, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira nasiib, taas oo ay awoodaan in la isu geeyo oo dhan, mid ka mid ah kuwa waa Natalia Makarova. Qoob, kuwaas oo shaqsi ah nolosha ayaa guul wayn, waxaa laba jeer guursaday. guurka First agaasimaha Leonid Kvinikhidze burburay, oo iyada iyo ninkeeda labaad, ganacsade American, millionaire Edward Karkaar, ayay weli ku nool yahay. Cayaare ee 1978 u dhashay wiil Andrew oo aysan awoodin in ay si deg deg ah ku soo laabto qaab ballet ah, isagoo u sheegay in ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ilmaha ayay furay a "dabayl labaad hal abuur". Qoob Makarova Natalya oo gurigeeda ku arkay dad badan oo aad u fiican, waxay ahayd saaxiib la ah Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, xiriiraa oo dhan qoobka caan ah iyo choreographers of our time. Waxay heshay abaalmarinta ka Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Baraka Obamy noqday hiddaha Maraykanka.