Macrophylla Hydrangea: noocyo jiilaalka-Hardy (dib u eegista)

Waayo, beeralayda sanado badan gobollada ugu Central Yurub ee Russia ka masayrsan bogi duurka hydrangea beerta pyshnotsvetuschie keliya meelaha koonfurta laakiin in jardiinooyin Yurub. dheer ma si ka hor, in dadaalka iyo dadaal of breeders ka yimid dalalka kala duwan iyo Ruush mahad muuqday Jannooyin macrophylla Hydrangea, noocyo jiilaalka-Hardy u adkeysan kara xaaladaha cimilada our halkii adag iyo ka farxin ubax badan.

shukaansi taariikhda

Yurub lagugu leeyahay ay isbarteen la hydrangea safra Faransiis, kuwaas oo goor dambe oo qarnigii XVII, isagoo ka dhigay safar adduunka oo dhan, ka soo jasiiradda of Mauritius keenay geedka. version koowaad waxaa la odhan this ubaxa quruxda badan ee sharaf of walaashiis of mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah duulaan ku, Prince Karla Genriha of Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. Waxaa jira version kale, dhirta taas waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf uu naturalist Hortense gacaliye iyo saynisyahan ka France Philibert Commerson. Waxaa sidoo kale jira xad version tiraab ah asalka ah ee magaca: ka hortensis hadalkii Latin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "ka saaray Beer" sida geed laga helo jardiinooyin taliyaha jasiiradda of Mauritius.

Botanists magacaabay macrophylla ku gidrangiya dhirta (Hydrangea macrophylla), laakiin magaca jir ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu kaydiyaa magac kale - hydrangea beerta (hortensis Hydrangea). Gidrageniya - eray Giriig ah oo ka kooban laba qaybood: hydor - biyaha iyo angeion - markabka. Sayidka waxaa dhacay in magaca macnihiisu yahay "weel biyo." cilmi qaarkood sheegayaan in warshadda this ayaa helay magaca sababtoo ah qeybiyo abuur ay, sida ku Ashuummada yar. Waayo, kuwa kale, waxa uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday baahida loo qabo hydrangeas sare ee biyaha.

description botanical

In dabiiciga ah, macrophylla hydrangea - waa geed in ay gaari karaan height a of 4 mitir. In xaaladaha our waqooyiga geedka dhif ah waa in ka badan laba mitir. Tani nooca hydrangea waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan midab, sida foomamka dhaqanka ayaa laga yaabaa in Tent of color white, casaan iyo buluug ururiyey in inflorescences spherical iyo wax ka badan dhif qaab thyroid guri ballaciisu yahay ee 20 cm ama in ka badan. Xad dhawaan u muuqday inflorescences fasalka Avantgarde in gaari karto 30 cm dhexroor. The ubax ee noocyada this gidrangii noqon kartaa mid fudud, semi-double iyo Terry. The Tent ubax dhirta this inta badan waxay leeyihiin qaab fudud oo fekrado, laakiin waxaa jira noocyo in ay fringed Tent, jiingado iyo serrated. noocyo arrin naadir ah oo leh midabka iyo laba midab, sida Harlequin, Jacaylka aad dhunkadaan ama udhaqaajiyaa. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Hydrangea macrophylla (ku xoortay geedihii ornamental iyo ubax) leeyahay:

• kacsaday afkoda,
• tago midabka dhalaalaya cagaaran ukunta-qaabeeya fudud;
• inflorescences qaab spherical ama guri, la aasaasay on darafyadiisa oo caleemaha ka.

Ubax socdaa ka July ilaa Agoosto. Mid kasta oo ubax inflorescence waxaa laga yaabaa in la joogo in laba nooc:

• fruiting yar iyo weynba ee xarunta;
• external - qurux badan iyo madaxtooyada, laakiin nadiif ah.

Sidee qabow ah si ay u gudbiyaan?

Waxaa xusid mudan in muddo dheer oo kaliya in kaydka iyo dismaha gudaha kulmay macrophylla Hydrangea. noocyo Winter-Hardy geedka this, oo muuqashadooda faraxsan beeralayda ah dhamaadka ee 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya muuqaalka laakiin sidoo kale ay heerkul taban. Sidaas darteed, kala duwan ee taranta American North aamusnaan dulqaadan heerkulka ilaa -15 ⁰ C, iyo breeders Yurub - si -20 ⁰ C. No eegeyn waxa sort of dalab ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ama iibiya, marka la eego qaybta Yurub ee ku xoortay geedihii dalka ee noocan ah ee hoy fiican qaboobaha our, ka badan in ay ka wel ilaa guga, waxay ku noolaan doonaan ama ma.

noocyo adkaysi

Sida lagu muujiyey, oo dhan kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy ah macrophylla Hydrangea karaa, dabcan keeneysa la qaybsan kooxaha soo socda:

1. ubax on alwaax jir ah, Mariesii Grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette iyo kuwa kale.

2. Vechnotsvetuschie ama remontant. Marka la barbardhigo kooxda koowaad, waxay sameeyaan inflorescence labada on jir ah oo ku saabsan caleemaha cusub. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo badan oo-remontant Hardy hydrangea sida Choice Grant`s, tusaale ahaan, sidoo kale-n-qaylo marooji ah, Pink Wonder, Hamburg, Xaraaradda.

Marka aad iibsato kooxdan oo ah noocyo on qoraalka, aad hubto in la helo qorniinkan ku dheganaanta, Everyblooming ama Dib-u-ubaxu (RE).

Noocyo iyo taxanaha

By dhamaadka 80-mada ay qarnigii XX ee America waxay ahaayeen noocyo ugu horeysay ee jiilaalka-Hardy ah macrophylla hydrangea, awood si ay u koraan iyo ubaxyada gobollada la jelly iyo qaboobuhu sii dheerayn, ilo qabow. Mid ka mid ah hydrangeas remontant "curadka" noqday sort of Summer sawirqaadida - Summer lahayn. Waxbaa ka dib, suuqa la bilaabay more Hardy badan ee Xagaaga lahayn fasalka Early dareen.

Taxanaha Summer sawirqaadida

Summer dhammaadka lahayn - waa macrophylla Hydrangea. noocyo Winter-Hardy ku salaysan waxa ku la helay iyadoo noocyo kala duwan oo midabka iyo sameeyey Summer sortogruppu sawirqaadida:

• Maroojin-iyo-qayliya;
• Blashing aroosadda,
• Original (Baimer);
• Bloom Star.

All noocyo leeyihiin weyn oo qurux badan, iyo burooyinkeeda ku wareegsan, marka laga reebo marooji-iyo-qayliya, taas oo guri.

Weligiis & Ever

Waqti ka, waxaa la abuuray oo ku salaysan kala duwan dareen Early taxane ganacsi guul weligaaba & Ever, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo:

• peppermint;
• Blue jannada,
• Red dareen;
• Pink / Blue (Early dareenka);
• Ball White.

On calaamadaha ka hor inta magaca kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay si ay u muujiyaan taxanaha ah, sida weligaaba & Ever Red dareen.

Taxanaha Waxaad & Me

Kuwa ka jecel Terry Hydrangea macrophylla, noocyo dhaxan u adkaysta waxaa laga heli karaa Taxanaha Japanese Waxaad & Me:

• Si wadajir ah;
• Romance;
• Expression;
• weligiis;
• Symphony;
• waaridda,
• Love - pink cibaaro 2015.

macrophylla Hydrangea: dulmar ah noocyo cusub

Sannad kasta tiro sii kordhaysa oo kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy remontant hydrangeas macrophylla. Waxaan kuu sheegi ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah updates.

Dhammaadka lahayn Summer Bloom Star waxaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan jecel noocan oo kale ah la noocyo badan oo Summer aan dhammaadka lahayn. Ubax hydrangea this inflorescences spherical badan oo buluug ama casaan . Ballaca kuwaas oo ay gaari karaan 18 cm ubax sterile coloration ku xiran tahay ashitada ee ciidda, midabka casaan ka badan alkali noqon doono, halka acidic - buluug-buluug. Ma inflorescences madaxtooyada oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale laayey Burgundy.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose Ubax waaweyn, size inflorescence guri 18-25 cm. Ubax waa double, casaan khafiif ah, laakiin haddii acidify ciidda, ka dibna beddeli color si buluug.

Waxaad & Me Love - cusub ee sanadkan, iyadoo casaan jilicsan iyo ubax double, ka Tent hoose waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay midab huruud ah shiidan. Color kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay ashitada ee ciidda.

Dhammaadka lahayn Summer u huwadeen aroosadda - noocyo kala duwan oo aad u xiiso badan, kuna waari dhexdeeda Tent ka beddeli color. burooyinkoodii ayaa hydrangea this furay ubax cad semi-double in si tartiib tartiib ah rinji "guduudayn" pink iftiinka.

Avantgarde - fasalka uu leeyahay ma cusub, laakiin weli dhif ah kala kulantay Jannooyin our. Cabbirka weyn iyo inflorescences spherical cufan ballaciisu yahay ee 30 cm - waa maxay kala this ka macrophylla kale Hydrangea. noocyo Winter-Hardy "saftay" waaweyn sida, iyo xataa gudbisay shan midabada - cagaaran, cad, iyo buluug, iyo guduud, iyo casaan - weli ma aasaasay.

Qarinayeen ama inaan la siin?

beeralayda intooda badan ka akhrisan in xaaladaha our uma baahna hoyga ee macrophylla Hydrangea qaboobaha (noocyo qabow u adkaysta), dooda u soo jeestay dhab ah labada internetka iyo wargeysyada. Laakiin dhaqanka, sida caadiga ah waa kiiska, ku rid wax kasta meeshiisii. Haddii ahaysiinnay ah ayaa doonaya in uu ku raaxaysan blooms ka xagaagii hore ilaa dhaxan, dekedda sida xaqiiqada ah waa u qalantaa. Haddii ay dhacdo in ka farxin doontaa in aan aad u dheer iyo ubax badan ka bartamihii xagaaga si dayrta, ma aad dabooli karo. Dad badan oo iibsaday dhirta macrophylla Hydrangea, yaabay: "Sidee uga qoran tahay in qaboobuhu ay hoy la'aan, iyo khubaro odhan lid ku ah?" Xaqiiqada ah in aan la ilaaliyo ka xun heerkulka qaboobaha kelyaha sanadkii la soo dhaafay lagu lumin doonaa, laakiin caleemaha cusub ka hor la xirrira iyo burooyinkeeda iyo ubaxu, waa weli u koraan. Sidaas daraaddeed inta aadan iibsan this dhirta runtii qurux badan, ka fikir in aad awoodaan si ay u abuuraan shuruudaha wanaagsan ugu isaga u noqon doonaa.

Sida loo diyaariyo qaboobaha?

In dhexe ee Russia diyaarinaya macrophylla Hydrangea qaboobaha waa in wax laga qabto sida ugu horreysa ee September. Good baadiyaha jiilaalka xaalad loo dhigi qoyaan. Si looga hortago qoyaanka ka hesho in ay geedka, ka taagay meel kaga jir iyo cover filim top. Qiyaastii hydrangeas qodo grooves gaar ah dheecaan biyo iyo, sidaas awgeed, joojin waraabinta. Horraantii Oktoobar, ka qaad, ubax yaraaday, caleemaha la petioles oo dhan. xarunta baadiyaha, khubaro kaala talin, waxaa fiican inaad ku saydhaa oo ciidda beerta ama Peat, waxay noqon kartaa isku dar ah. Afkoda xerin iyo kaalinta on hooseeyo alwaax loox, kartoon ama baararka. Iskusoo wada duuboo design xiran dhowr lakab oo daboolaya wax, tus lutrasila. talooyin biqil sidoo kale kula saydhaa kartaa torfozemlyanoy ama isku dar ah ee sida balka, oo korkoodana waxaa geedka oo dhan wadey inuu polyetylen filim qaro weyn.

Qaar ka mid ah talo wax ku ool

First, mar kale sawiri aad fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah in ay doorashada ka mid ah ama noocyo kala duwan oo kale, ugu horrayn arkaan sida loo dabaqaa xaaladaha our cimilada iyo adkaysi u cudurada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad aqoon waxtar leh ee Tilmaamo qaar ka mid ah beerista of hydrangea macrophylla beerta:

• waa la jecel yahay in ay ku beeri warshad ciid dabacsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay si dhakhso ah toos guga;
• geedka warshad on qayb ah kacsantahay tan iyo markii ay si fiican ugu qaboobuhu of qoyaan yar yahay waa;
• hore ee hoyga baadiyaha qaboobaha ee hubi inaad saturate qolka weelkii dhoobo ah oo biyo hydrangea iyo quudin potash iyo phosphate Bacriminta;
• hana ku degdegin inaad qaadato hoy guga, sida geed this gaadiidka culus ku soo laabto oo dhaxan guga dhib badan, dhaxan jiilaalka,
• ka dib markii guga noqon doono qabow, ma isla markiiba ka saar wadey inuu spunbond hydrangea ama lutrasil sababtoo ah qorraxda oo dhalaalaysa gubi karaa caleemaha tabar daranyahay.