Macdanta ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi: sandstone, quartzite, ore aluminium, kayd dhuxul-sita, qalabka dhagax dabiiciga ah

Komi Republic - mawduuca Federation Ruush ah, ee Degmada Federaalka North-West ah.

warbixin guud

Gobolka waxaa ku yaalla qaybta Yurub ee dalka, ee aad u daran waqooyi-bari, galbeed ee Urals ah. Jamhuuriyadda Square waa 416 800 sq.km. magaalo ee ugu waaweyn - Syktyvkar - caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda, Vorkuta, Sosnogorsk, Inta, Ukhta, Vuktyl, iyo Pechora Usinsk. xuduudaha Komi Republic on the-Yamalo Nenets, Nenets iyo Khanty-Mansi Banaan Area, Arkhangelsk, gobollada Kirov iyo Sverdlovsk iyo gobolka Perm ah.

72% ka mid ah dhulka ay degan by kaymaha ee gobolka. Xadka bari ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi fidin Ural Mountains. Inta kale ee mawduuca - waxaa meelaheeda dhoobada, Dhuldhoobo iyo daaqa olenmi iyo Dhuldhoobo kaynta. Waxaa jira laba waaweyn Wabiyaal: Vychegda iyo Pechora. Jamhuuriyadda Komi waa hodan ku harooyinka qoto dheer.

Jamhuuriyadda Komi wuxuu ku yaalaa meelaha ay qoraxda iyo subarctic cimilada, sidaa darteed waxaa jirta dheer, qaboobuhu qabow, xagaaguna, dhinaca kale, waa qabow iyo gaaban. Inta badan waxaa jira isbedel kadis ah ee heerkulka iyo cadaadiska Hawada, duufaanaha, roobabka culus.

Mawduuca waxaa deggan yahay wakiillo ka 130 Jinsiyadaha! 65% oo ka mid ah - Ruush ah. In kaalinta labaad WAKIILLADA dadka Komi, ay 24%. Waxa kale oo ay hoy u tahay Belarusians, Yukrayn, tataarka, Komis Izhma, Chuvash, Mari, Bashkir, Mordovian, Udmurt, Nenets, Komi-Permian, iyo kuwa kale.

story

Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XV ah, dhulka oo qayb ka ah Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod ahaa, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay State Moscow ee. Sidaa awgeed, marka hore laga dhoofiyey maabalka, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XVIII dhow webiga Ukhta wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro saliid. Sababo la xiriira cimilada adag ee gobolka wakhtigaas ahaa wax yar deggan a.

In hore 30-mada ay qarnigii XX ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi ka helay dhuxusha, laakiin waxa ay bilowday si aad u hesho in War Great Patriotic. In kuwa sano isku mid ah dhoofinta qoryo, tareenka la dhisay saliidda iyo dhuxusha.

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti in ay 90s ee qarnigii labaatanaad yimid xiisadda in industry ee Jamhuuriyadda.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Macdanta Komi Republic ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah ee dalka. gobolka waa gobol weysada dhuxusha waaweyn, saliidda iyo gaaska ah iyo balliyo Shale saliid - Jamhuuriyadda waa hodan ku ah khayraadka tamarta.

Mawduuca ku saabsan oo ka mid ah kaydka badan oo gaaska shidaalka iyo saliidda Shale, Peat, biraha ferrous iyo non-ferrous, dhif ah, kala firdhiyey iyo macdanaha dhulka dhif ah, macdanaha qaaliga ah iyo dheeman. titanium Common, manganese, iron ore chromite iyo aluminium.

khayraadka macdanta Nonmetallic Jamhuuriyadda Komi loo isticmaali karaa sida Macdanta kiimikada, macdanta, qalabka piezooptic iyo quartz. Waxaa jira qalab loogu talagalay qalabka metallurgy, dahabka, gemstone iyo dhismaha macdanta.

horumarinta warshadaha kaynta aad ee dalka. aagga kaymaha waa 38,9 million hektar. Sidoo kale, in Jamhuuriyadda Komi ka badan oo macdanta, cusub iyo dhulka warshadaha.

duidu

The khayraadka ugu muhiimsan ee dabiiciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi waa dhuxusha macdanta. Gaar ahaan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo qoondeeyo lacag dhigaal ah dhuxul-sita. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin ku jira xeedhada dhuxusha Pechora. Halkan, 213 bilyan oo tan oo kaydka dhuxusha, taas oo sahamiyey oo dhan 9 billion.

In Banaan Nenets ku Okrug iyo Republic Komi ku yaal Timan-Pechora Basin, 60% taas oo ah khayraadka saliidda cayriin. khayraadka Its dhulka - 4 bilyan oo tan. Waxa kale oo jira ku dhawaad 3 trillion cu m ³ of gaasas shidaalka.

At Timan, oo u dhow tuulada Nyamed ku jira xeedhada Izhmy waa asphaltites beerta warshadaha - shinida dabiiciga adag. Alaabta Tani waa isbedel xoog supergene at dusha sare ee saliidda. Asphaltites uruursado at saliid soo saarka ah kayd kaydka. deposit Timan waxaa loo arkaa inay mid ka mid ah ugu taajirsan ee Russia.

Peat - dhagax ku aasan sameeyay raasamaal ee undecomposed in qoyan ilaa iyo dhamaadka ku harta dalagga. bogs Peat jira in ka badan 10% ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda, maxaa yeelay, kaydka halkan badan oo Peat - oo ku saabsan 1 bilyan oo tan.

Deposit of Shale saliid - afar barkadaha: Bolshezemelskaya, Izhma, Yarengsky iyo Sysolskiy. Shale Oil waa macdan ku aasan ka kooban macdanta iyo walxaha organic (Silicon, dhoobo, iwm) qaybta.

Macdanta iyo qalabka kiimikada cayriin

Macdanta ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi waxaa lagu soo bandhigay, iyo macdanta iyo kiimikada alaabta ceeriin. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, phosphates. Waxaa loo horumariyo on the-Faacuu Khoi, Polar Urals ah, Timan, iyo sidoo kale barkadaha dabbaasha iyo Wabiyaal Vym Sysola.

Tan iyo qarnigii XII ee wax soo saarka milixda gobolka horumariyo ah. kaydka Industrial dhagaxa iyo cusbo potassium ku yaalaan meel u dhow tuulada Seregovo iyo ilaa 2.7 bilyan oo tan. Sannad kasta waxaa la miino ka oo ku saabsan 6000 tan oo cusbo la cuni karo.

In Jamhuuriyadda Komi ah, laba kayd ah barite - sulphate barium Dabiiciga ah. Hoylinskogo kaydka ee lacagta duurka oo in ku dhow 40 milyan oo tan, waxa ay ku taalaa meel u dhow magaalada Vorkuta. beerta Palninskoe leedahay kaydka yar - ku dhawaad 17 million tons.

On the River North Keltma River ee South Timan helay kayd yar oo baaruud hooyo.

Macdanta iyo alaabta ceeriin warshadaha

In gobolka Ural-Zemlya kayd badan oo loo yaqaan fluorite - fluoride calcium, luster galaas dhagax hufan ama translucent iyo midab kala duwan. The ugu weyn oo ka mid ah kayd sahamiyey - Amderminsk hadhay waxay meel qadar in ka badan 1.5 million oo metric.

Dhigashada Quruurado ah dhagaxa weyn ee buuraha reer Polar Urals laga helay 1927. Sida alaabta ceeriin piezooptic crystal bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan ee 1930 hore. On Northern Timan in qumanka agate helay kiristaalo yar crystal.

qalabka dhagax dabiiciga ah

Gobolka helay qalab dhagax dabiiciga ah sida shamiindo iyo dolomite - carbonates ee magnesium iyo calcium. The beeraha horumaray ee ugu weyn waa Belgopskoe. Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Ukhta, kaydka ah ka dhigan in ka badan 15 million m ^3.

Gypsum - wax dhagax dabiiciga ah, macdanta ah fasalka ee sulfates - waxaa la soo saaray laba beeraha. On Ust'Tsilma kaydka ah waa 70 million tons, on Izhemsky - in ka badan 150 million tons.

Jamhuuriyadda Komi waa hodan ku sandstones, quartzites iyo dhagaxyada crystalline. Tusaale ahaan, in Pechora Dhexe ayaa Ciidamada deposit taas oo uu leeyahay kaydka weyn ee sands galaas quartz.

alaabta ceeriin semiprecious

Koox kale oo ka mid ah macdanta Jamhuuriyadda - waxa uu jarida iyo dhagaxyo qiraan. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, luulka, prehnite, quartz, kuul iyo bam-gacmeedyo. On Polar Ural dhacaan noocyada dahabka quartz Polar Ural - Yaaquut iyo North Timan ah - prehnite, silicates aluminium, iyo calcium.

Waayo, dhagaxyada ornamental ka mid marmar ah, iyo agate, Jade, serpentinite, Jade iyo yasbid. At Timan iyo Polar Urals sahamiyey kaydka yaaquud ku Faacuu-Khoi - Jasper. Polar oo Polar Urals The ka heli kartaa dhagaxyada marmar: cirro - dhow tareenka Seida-Labytnangi, jaalle ah oo cawl - in South Timan iyo meel u dhaw saldhiga Halmer-U. Eebbe serpentinite waxaa laga helaa maddiibadihii ah molasses Great Vangyr iyo Kosyu in Urals Polar ah, iyo lacag dhigaal ah ee Jade iyo Jade helay Urals Polar ah.

khayraadka Komi Republic waxtar leh waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in dheeman. Halkan waa la helay in Devonian iyo paleorossypyah, ugu yaraan - ee North iyo placers casriga Timan Dhexe, waa helaa dhif helay ee Urals Northern.

macdanta ore

gobolka waxa uu leeyahay kayd badan oo ore titanium, oo ku saabsan 30% dhammaan kaydka oo ka mid ah wadamada CIS. The kayd ugu sahamiyey - waa Yaregskoye. Tusmada halkaan leucoxene waa 20-30%.

In Republic of Komi caadi ah ore aluminium. gobolka bauxite intooda badan waxaa la furay sanadkii Timan Dhexe iyo Koonfurta in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

ore Gold inta badan la kulmay ka Polar oo Urals Polar, iyo sidoo kale Timan ah. The ugu xiisaha badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dahab placer warshadaha ee headwater ku Timan Tsilma, Nivshery iyo tansy iyo berkeddii weysada Kozhym.

gunaanad

Jamhuuriyadda Komi waa hodan ku ah saliidda, gaaska iyo dhuxusha. Sababo la mugga duidu waa la odhan karaa gobolka salka shidaalka ugu weyn ee qaybta waqooyiga Yurub ee Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawduuca khayraadka kaynta iyo biyo xoog.