Life ku maqnaa. Books Strugatsky

Lagama yaabo in ay ka shaqeeyaan Arkady iyo Boris Strugatskys alaabta in ay timaado in 60 - dhammaadka 80s ee, waa in la soo sheegnay waxaa laga yaabaa in khayaali Soviet. layers aad u qoto dheer xiriirka aadanaha sida dunida dhabta ah, sidoo kale la Caalamka kale iyo dadkii iyaga degganaa, waxay muujin. buugaagta Strugatsky ka ab dhowr ka mid ah akhristayaasha ku noqon kartaa hage in dunida ka mid ah sheekooyin.

Arkady Strugatsky

In qorayaasha kala dhantaalay Strugatsky erayga suugaanta muhiim ah in Arkady Natanovich, walaalka ka weyn lahaa.

Waxa uu ku dhashay on 28.08.1925, in Batumi. Waxaan ka badbaaday geeddiga ka hareereeyey Leningrad iyo call ciidanka ahayd inaad wax ka barato Aktobe Artillery School, kaas oo 1943 uu wareejiyay Military Institute Moscow ee Languages Dibadda ee Department of "turjumaan ka Ingiriisi iyo luqado Japan." Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, ayuu wax ku baray dugsi gaar ah turjumaanada military, ka adeegi jirtay Bariga Fog ilaa dheecaankiisa ee 1955.

Shuqullada khayaali marka hore, qoraal ah oo ay iskaashanayaan walaalkiis, lagu daabacay 1958. walaalo Fame keenay sheekada "Land of casaanka daruuro" (1959).

Back in times Soofiyeeti, buugga Strugatsky ah, liiska taas oo uu leeyahay in ka badan 60 tixaha, sheekooyin gaagaaban oo screenplays, ayaa noqotay Classics ah nooca khiyaali ah. Waxay lagu turjumay in ka badan 40 luqadood oo lagu daabacay 33 dal.

Arkadiy Naumovich Strugatsky dhintay on 12.10.1991 ee Moscow.

Boris Strugatsky

Natanovich Boris waxa uu ku dhashay on 15/04/1933 in Leningrad, laga saarey intii lagu jiray go'doominta, iyo ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay oo wuxuu noqday ardayga ee makaanikada Leningrad State University iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda. Ka dib markii qalin astronomer shaqeeyay in Observatory (Pulkovo) ilaa 1960-kii.

Xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers ', Boris Natanovich qoray ma aha oo kaliya in lala kaashanayo walaalkiis, laakiin si gaar ah hoos magac maldahan u S. Vititsky. Dhintay qoraa 19.11.2012 sano.

buugaagta Strugatsky ahaayeen shuqullada wanaagsan ee muddada Soviet, taas oo ahayd in la abuuro ay model gaarka ah ee mustaqbalka, ka fog ee "iftiin" of shuuciyad. Lkn "berri" waa asalka ah ee mawduuca ugu weyn ee ay shaqadooda - meeshii nin guud ahaan iyo gaar ahaan aqoonyahanadu ee caalamka iyo bulshada.

Shuqullada ugu fiican ee 60eeyaha ku

si ay kaga xanaajiyeen akhristaha inuu ka qabaa, inuu ku doodo ku qor, si ay isugu dayaan in ay fahmaan shaqada - in uu yahay waxa kasta oo uu sheeko Strugatsky walaalaha dhigeen. Books Best of qorayaasha ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah Kuusow in si gaar ah soo jiidasho leh in dadka raadinaya shuqulladooda iyo maleeyo.

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii muranka ugu horeysay Strugatsky walaalo noqday novel ah "Way adag tahay in Ilaah Noqo" (1964). Waxaa lagu uuraysan sida sheekooyin quudhin fudud, laakiin waxa ay u beddesheen digression ah arrimaha anshaxa ah oo ku saabsan isku dayaya in ay bedesho dabeecadda aadanaha iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in ay soo jeedin taariikhda Jid kale oo horumarineed.

arrimaha ugu weyn ee The tixgeliyo by buugaagta Strugatsky, waa sharci ka-qabashada ee nolosha dadka kale, ee dhacdooyinka ee la soo dhaafay ama in horumarka sayniska. Waxaa la arkaa dhagarta intelligentsia Soviet of novel ah "Waa adag tahay in ilaah yahay." Oo kolkay arkeen sida ay xaqiiqadu wareegsanaa - qabashada horumarinta dalalka kale, "walaalnimo" gargaar Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dhismaha ee hantiwadaagga, isku dayayaan in ay sii gobolka ee qaabka guud ee xerada hantiwadaagga, xataa kharashka dhiig.

In 1965 wuxuu daabacay laba tixaha amaano, oo qoray Strugatsky ah - ". Circle Final The Jannada" buugga "Monday bilaaban doona maalinta sabtida" iyo

Sheeko yuul ah cilmibaadhe oo xamaasad leh kuwa dareen ku saabsan shaqo - doonaya farxad buuxda, waayo intelligentsia hal abuur leh oo waqti in uu noqday buug tixraaca ah. Sida laga soo xigtay this comedy Christmas faraxsan novel "saaxiriintii" ayaa laga duubay 1982.

novel ah "Circle Final The Jannada" waxa uu noqday ilaa xad sheegid ah, sida qorayaasha ayaa barbaro mustaqbalka, oo la mid ah in la joogo maanta. Caalamku waxa uu ka buuxiyey waxyaalo in addoonsan dadka, waxay ku tiirsan oo iyaga ku jira. theme ugu weyn ee sheeko ah in nin Dan la'aan ah, iyada oo aan wax xiiso ah in search of aan la aqoon waa xayawaanka kaliya isticmaala waxyaabaha sida daroogada.

Early 70

buugaagta Strugatsky ku qoran muddada ka soo daahay 60 ee hore 80 ee, leeyihiin isbedel cusub ee saadaasha of qorayaasha. Haddaba, dulucda ugu weyn ee shuqulladoodu - search for a jawaabta su'aashan, waxaan nahay kuwa, sababta aan halkaan u joognaa?

Haddii aad qaadato hal-abuurka ah qorayaasha oo dhan guud ahaan, waxaan aragnaa in Strugatsky buugaagta ugu wanaagsan qoraal ah inta lagu jiro waqtigan aan ku jirno.

1. "Ciduna degganayn Island" (1969) waxay ahayd sheeko ugu horeeyay ee u soo bandhigaan nidaamka cadaalad iyo sinnaan. Aad geesi ah oo buug xoog leh ay waqti. Codsiga idealistic, "xaq" marka la eego nolosha ninkii ka mid ah mabaadi'da oo dhan ay noqon karaan sabab shilka, sida taliskii keligii.
2. "Hotel" Dhimatay Mountaineer "(1970) - sheeko khayaali Baare, kuwaas oo ay dareen soo jireenka ah ee kaftan Strugatsky sheegayaa ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee hotel Alpine la colalkii shisheeyaha.

shuqullada Kuwan waxaa ka mid ahaa in category ee tixaha, kaas oo keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan si ay u qorayaasha.

"Waddooyinka cuno"

Ma aha shuqullo badan oo muddada Soviet, taas oo badali lahaa maskaxda dadka iyo dunida. Strugatsky, buugga "Waddooyinka cuno", "City ayaa la Cadaabo", "Waayo, a billion sano ka hor dhamaadka dunida" iyo "Beetle in guri quraanyo ah" - ka dhacay muddada ugu badan dhala hal abuur iyo qorayaasha ay awoodaan si ay u abaari jawaab akhristaha Soviet in maskaxda iyo naftiinna.

"Cuno Waddooyinka" (1972) - mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu muhiimsan ee qorayaasha. xaqiijinta in Dhulka ma aha mid iyo meeraha keliya ee caalamka, dadku by dadkuba xeel, laakiin kaliya waddada ah ee Caalamka, meesha aad ku joojin kartaa geeduhu, waxay kaga Tagayaan Gadaashoodana qashin iyo libdhi, jeestay maskaxda dad badan, ma aha oo kaliya wakhtigaas. novel A cajiib ah oo ku saabsan nin raadinaya jawaab su'aasha ah: maxaad Waxaan jeclahay?

Strugatsky maanta

Buugaag ay qoreen qorayaasha si ay u habboonaanshaha maanta waa xitaa ka badan in xilligii Soviet. mustaqbalka A oo la rinjiyeeyay, horeba waa halkan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, dhibaatada ku tilmaamay 40 sano ka hor, ayaa noqday mid dhab ah oo loogu talagalay dadka adduunka ugu of technology sare.

Waxba isma badalin, nin gool la'aan ah waqtiyada oo dhan ayaa la lumiyey geesi ah oo uu waqti.