Leukopenia: Sababaha, ogaanshaha iyo cawaaqibta

Leukopenia - yaraynta tirada leukocytes in dhiig durugsan hoos 4x10 / l. gobolka Tani ma aha duwanaansho a nafsaaniga ah ee iska caadi ah, oo had iyo jeer waa muujin ka timid isbedel bahal daran ee jirka. Leukopenia dhacdaa in tiro ka mid ah cudurada viral etiology iyo bakteeriyada. Kuwa ugu caamsan ee la heli karo shucaaca, kaas oo keena: qandho tiifowga, brucellosis, hepatitis viral, leishmaniasis visceral, qaaxada, a myocarditis septic muddada dheer. Taasi waa, waxa ay noqon kartaa cudurada labada ba'an iyo chronic.

cudurrada faafa Ba'an lagu ogaan karaa iyada oo ku saleysan korodhka ee heerkulka jidhka, macluumaadka cilmi baadhista sheybaarka caadiga ah. Leukopenia, kaas oo keena cudurka duumada iyo spirochetosis sax ka dhasha dhici kara googo'an oo lagu arkay inta lagu guda jiro weerar of cudurka waqti isku mid ah leh horumarinta neutropenia iyo lymphopenia. Inta lagu jiro muddada extraseizure arkay lymphocytosis qaraabo, iyo monocytosis.

Xiisad iyo chronic caabuq, oo ay ku jiraan, iyo septic horumarinta cudurada leukopenia waa tilmaame muhiim ah falcelin ku hoos nidaamka difaaca jirka, gaar ahaan bukaanada waayeelka ah iyo nafaqo-xumadu hayso. leukopenia Baxayn waa wax caadi ah in nafaqo-xumada, tiro ka mid ah unugyo ku waajihi, oo ay ka mid lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan, nodosa periarteritis iyo Felty ee syndrome. Mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu daran ee unugyada connective waa lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan. Waxaa lagu ogaan karaa oo ku salaysan astaamaha sida dermatitis, polyserositis, arthritis, polyarthralgia, qandho joogto ah, loo xadaa si ESR, joogitaanka ee dhiiga ugu sarreeya ama unugyada lyupusnyh lupus gaar ah iyo-baadh oo sare antibody antinuclear. teedu syndrome Felty saamaynaya kala goysyada, qandho, wayneeyo of caajisnimo iyo dheecaanka qanjidhada iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha calaamadaha u ah oo dhiig la'aan, Heerka Kimikada erythrocyte kordhay, heerarka sare ee factor rheumatoid iyo antibody antinuclear.

At anemia dhexdhexaad ah iyo Torombositobiiniya, leukopenia sidoo kale suurto gal ah. Sababaha xaaladaha noocan ah waxaa inta badan la xidhiidha splenomegaly (wayneeyo of caajisnimo), kaas oo inta badan ku dhacdaa beerka cirrhosis.

raznoobrazobraznye Leukopenia weheliyo cudurada nidaamka dhiigga. cudurada noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga yaabaa in dhiig iyo kansarka. The shucaaca ugu badan, sababaha kuwaas oo xiriir la leh leukaemia ba'an, anemia Addison-Birmera iyo dalalka hypoplastic iyo dhiig aplastic. ogaanshaha of leukemia ba'an ayaa qarka u saaran ku salaysan socda cudur halis ah oo dhiig, septic ka timaato iyo dhiigbaxa syndromes, iyo sidoo kale waxbarashada falanqaynta dhiig punctate dhuuxa lafta iyo isbedel firfircoon.

Inta badan leukopenia in cudurada of nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah - thyrotoxicosis, Acromegaly, yaridu adrenal. Waxaa laga yaabaa in iyada iyo bararka joogtada ah ee meydadka cavernous of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Leyopeniya inta badan waxay dhacdaa iyada oo ka jawaab jirka ee chemotherapy ee lagu daaweeyo kansarka. Codsiga of diyaarinta kiimikada laga diiqadoodo oo dhan xubnaha iyo nidaamka. Ka dib markii leukopenia daaweynta, soo baxay si tartiib tartiib ah u baaba'aa inta lagu jiro chemotherapy. Waqti ka, tirada leukocytes in dhiiggiisa la soo celiyay si caadi ah si tartiib tartiib ah.

Waxaan baaro sababaha ugu weyn ee leukocytes dhiigga oo hooseeya. Waa maxay cudur kasta ayaa la xidhiidha lahaa leukopenia, cawaaqibka xaaladan ku jira hoos u dhac af ee difaaca jirka ee. Sidaas darteed, inta lagu guda jiro leucopenia inta badan ku biiray cudurro kala duwan faafa septic, si weyn u complicating cudurka ugu weyn.