Lemongrass: Daryeelka iyo beerista, sawiro

Magnolia Chinese geedka canabka ah - warshad dilka ah fuulitaanka, taas oo ah ma aha oo kaliya decoration asalka ah ee beerta, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqanka, keeno faa'iidooyin weyn ku ah caafimaadka dadka. Ku jira qayb ka mid ah midhaha, xididdada, caleemaha, miraha, vitamins, macdanta cusbada, acids organic iyo raad raaco canaasirta saamayn togan faa'iido on habka dareemayaasha jirka, wuxuu kobciyaa waxqabad ee wadnaha, nafiso daal, yareeyo sonkorta dhiigga iyo caawin in daaweyn jiray tiro badan oo ah cudurada.

Cadaadis dhiig oo sarreeya si loo wanaajiyo kartida on joogta ah maalin walba waxaa lagu talinayaa in la cuno 25-50 garaam oo miro leh diirka. ha cunin waa in lemongrass habeenkii, tan iyo markii ay halis ku dhibaatooyinka la hurdo xumo. Shaaha, faleebo, macaanka wax soo saarka noocan oo kale ah waa in la cabbay oo kaliya in subaxdii.

Sababaha faafinta Schisandra

lemongrass Manchurian (sidoo kale loo yaqaan qoyska wakiilka Limonnikova) ee caadiga duurjoogta ah ee Japan, China, Korea, Primorsky iyo dhulal Khabarovsk iyo Sakhalin. ku dhashay ee warshadda waa Bariga Fog. Wanaajinta geedka canabka ah dhaxan dhacdaa kaymo, kaynta isku dhafan, oo u dhow webiyada u dhow duurka u on geesaha ka. Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu koro si fiican-miiro, hodan ku carradu organic. Ujeedooyinka daawooyinka hoos beerista of Schisandra ayaa loo qoondeeyey meelaha gaarka ah.

In beerta guriga waa decoration asalka ah ee balbalooyinkii, arbors iyo guryaha derbiyadoodii oo dhan iyo u baahan yihiin taageero adag, meelaha dedan, daaqaddii, trellis. Maqnaanshaha warshad ku noqon lahaa xun si ay u koraan iyo fruiting, aad si fudud u sugi karin.

Description iyo dibadda sifooyinka

Schisandra, beerista iyo daryeelka in xoog xitaa beeralaydu leh waayo-aragnimo yar, lagu gartaa waanuu, branching qaro weyn afkoda 1.5-2 cm. Height waa ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan 15 mitir, waxay door bidaan in ay koraan geedaha hoos, si adag ugu duubaya dogob ay. The jilif geedka coloration dhalinyaro ah hurdi ah ee dadka waaweyn - madow cawlan. Baxdey qaabka elliptical, beddelka, slabomyasistye. saxan Steel mugdiga-cagaaran, dhinaca hoose uu leeyahay midab cirro leh. dhirta ubaxa waa asalka ah ee midabka cad ama basali ah iyo dhadhan macaan jilicsan la oggayn ee liin. muddo ubax wuxuu ku dhacaa bilowga May - bartamihii bishii June, ka dibna ubax sabtoo ah beddelin burush spicate la laba darsin berry nasoo cas spherical.

Miraha waxaa lagu gartaa dhadhan gaar ah, qaar ka mid ah cusbada leh, wax yar geed, wax yar ka dhanaan iyo qadhaadh qaniinyo yar. Bislaadaan ee August-September.

Schisandra: beerista iyo daryeelka ee Siberia

Grow Lemongrass Chinese at cariish xagaaga ama in aad beertiisii kuwo ku adag. Waxaa muhiim ah si loo ogaado goobta saxda ah ee geedka. Waa in penumbra ah in si fiican loo ilaaliyo dabaysha qabow. Si lemongrass xad-dhaaf ah iftiinka qoraxda, daryeelka iyo beerista oo samatabbixiyaa badan raaxaysi bilicsanaanta, aragti xun iyo istaago koritaanka iyo horumarka. Ugu hal meel, waayo, fruiting ka fiican waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay meel laba ama in ka badan geedo. Masaafada u dhaxeeya waa in ay 1.0-1.5 mitir; la saf oo la beero waa in la waafajiyaa kala dheereynta isku xigta ee 2.5-3.0 mitir.

Markii hore loo baahan yahay si ay u diyaariyaan dhexroor dalool beerto ee ku saabsan 70 cm, si qoto dheer 40 cm, dhigay on hoose ee lakabka baxa dheecaan u wanaagsan leben laga jebiyey, jabay ama dhoobo balaariyay. Markaas waa in lagugu xiro meelaha la mid ah dhulka caws, humus, compost caleen, ku dar 0.5 kg ee dambas qoryo iyo 200 g of superphosphate. zemlesmesyu noocan oo kale ah si ay u buuxiyaan dalool beerto iyo in la dhigay hoos yar oo Magnolia geedka canabka ah. The ugu fiicnayn for dhacdadan waa maalin daruuro April.

ugu macne geedo 2-3-sano jir ah loo tixgeliyaa Schisandra, lagu gartaa size yar yar iyo nidaam xidid fiican oo heer sare. Marka laga beerto qoorta xidid waa in la taagan yahay radi dusha ciidda. lemongrass Young, daryeelka iyo beerista oo aan ahayn dhib gaar ah ay sabab u tahay dhirta undemanding u baahan tahay inaad naqo waraabiyo. sidoo xagjirka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan qoyaanka ee kelyaha iyo si looga hortago in koritaanka weed talinayaa humus zamulchirovat ama Peat.

geedo Schisandra xidid si fudud. Waxa muhiimka ah waa in ay pritenyat waqtigii laga helo qorraxda, xilliyo gaar u jilco ciidda si loo hubiyo in ay helaan Ogsijiinta oo xididdada ka, ka saar caws iyo in cimilada qalalan, saydhaa oo biyo.

Sidee si ay u koraan lemongrass ka abuur?

A dheeraad ah oo caadi ah iyo wakhti-Cunidda waa beerista tahay iniinaha oo Schisandra ay tahay in marka hore la qooyay biyo 7-10 maalmood. looga baahan yahay diidmada tijaabooyinka haboonayn in ka dib markii labo ka mid ah maalmaha ayaa iman lahaa inuu dusha sare ee biyaha. Sidoo kale, hab ka mid ah barareyso waxaa looga baahan yahay abuur ku dubteen xulka hore.

In marxaladda soo socota ee loogu diyaar beero abuur ah waa in lagu kaabo by iyaga gelinayn cammuudda sun at heerka of 1: 3. Isku dar ah waa in la shubay weel ka samaysan alwaax gaar ah oo ku rid qol leh heerkulka daarmayaay'e +18 ... + 20 ° C. Inta lagu guda jiro bisha, maalintii si moisturize.

Beeridda abuur ah soo saaray ee grooves diyaar, si qoto dheer qiyaas ahaan ah taas oo ku saabsan 1.5 cm. Inoculum loo baahan yahay rusheeyey on top of koriyo dhulka iyo qoysid iyo sariiraha Peat zamulchirovat. In sariirood ka hor transplanting in ay meel joogto ah ee koritaanka ee Magnolia Chinese geedka canabka ah waa koray ka 1.5 ilaa 2 sano.

Dhacdooyinka dhirta quudinta

Lemongrass Bariga Fog, beerista iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu helo midho macdanta oo tayo sare leh, sida warshad kasta, waxay u baahan tahay faashad. Si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka lagu kiciyo koritaanka iyo horumarka dalagyada cuntubyo, waxaa suurto gal, laga bilaabo sannaddii saddexaad oo la beero.

Bishii Abriil, dogob geed u baahan tahay inaad saltpetre in xaddiga 20-30 grams oo humus zamulchirovat ama compost ka soo caleemo saydhaa. In xagaaga, 2-3 toddobaad kasta waxaa lagu talinayaa in bacarimiso dareere organic. Tan waxaa loo cajiib kartaa xaar qasi jiray biyo in cabirku yahay 1:10, ama qashin digaag - 1:20. In xilliga dayrta goor dambe hoos warshad kasta waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo 100 garaam oo ash alwaax iyo 20 g of superphosphate sii socoto 10-cm qoto dheer.

Lemongrass, beerista iyo dayactirka ee Siberia, kaas oo qayb weyn oo la sameeyey ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka wajiga fruiting qaadataa 3 sano ka dib soo caga on koritaanka joogto ah. Muddada ugu badan dhala waxaa badanaa go'an in 2-4 sano tan iyo bilowgii of fruiting. In la kordhiyo iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada oo ka mid ah geedo waaweyn oo midho goosashada sidoo kale u baahan yihiin quudinta dheeriga ah. In guga ee ay talinayaa nitrophosphate feed at heerka of 40-50 grams / mitir oo laba jibbaaran. meter. Ka dib markii ubax, waxaad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo lo'da ama shimbir xaarka, qasi jiray biyo at heerka of 1 baaldi on 1 dhirta. Dayrta waa in sulfate potassium labiska soo socda (30-40 g / sq Meter.) Iyo superphosphate (60 g Meter / sq.).

waraabiyo Features

In hawada kulul, lemongrass, daryeelka iyo beerista oo aan u baahnayn aqoon gaar ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in sayr biyo qandiir ah, gaar ahaan marka la eego shaqsiyaadka dhallinyarada ah. Waayo, geedaha dadka waaweyn sahayda biyaha loo baahan yahay in la soo saaro ee cimilada qalalan, baabbi'iya 6 baaldiyo biyo ah halkii geedka. Ka waraabin jireen sidii loo baahan yahay ka dib markii quudinta kasta, sidaas helaan si mug leh macdanta iyo daawooyinka organic ay u aasaan xididdada. Marka of fruiting dhamaantood doonaya in ay joojiyaan quudinta. In dayrta ee ciidda zamulchirovat talinayaa wareegsan caleemaha dhirta dhacday ama compost.

Schisandra: beerista iyo dayactirka

Photo midabo gudbiya muuqaal racfaanka deggan dalka Siberian, beerista isitcmaalo taasoo lagu taliyey by taageero wanaagsan.

Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u dhisaan a ulaha 3-meter iyo Kuwaan Dhisnayn. Tiirar waa in lagu aasay dhulka si qoto dheer ah 50-60 cm, iyo jiid trellis therebetween saddex saf, hoose ee taas waa in uu ku yaalaa at height ah laba cagood ka heer dhulka, laba taxanaha ah ee soo socota - oo 0.7-1.0 m.

Marka hore, caleemaha dhallinyarada waa in la xidhan silig hoose, iyo soo socota (sida ay u koraan) si ay madaxda sare dhexe iyo sare.

U diyaar garowga xilli qaboobaha waa in dhirta hoyga inta lagu jiro labada sano ee ugu horreeya, iyadoo daaha qarada waaweyn oo caleemo, kuwaas oo kaalinta on top of laamood gran, loogu talagalay in kada jiirka. dhirta Mature waxaa lagu gartaa iska caabin ah dhaxan sare iyo dahaaridda looma baahna.

Tilmaamo goo

Si ay u sameeyaan taaj qurux badan oo ay ka saareen caleemaha jir ah oo buka ee daryeelka lemongrass ayaa loo baahan yahay si aad u dalbato factor sida muhiim ah sida falinjeeerka. Ka dib markii 2-3 sano kaddib markii la beero, marka horumarka koritaanka xididka firfircoon beddelo faa'iido ah ee dhulka kor ku xusan, heer dhulka aad rabto in aad ka saarto caleemaha, tegaayo 3-6 gogo 'oo xoogga. In dhirta qaangaarka ah waa in laga gooyaa laamaha xumeyn iyo ka tago halkii iyaga ka mid ah dhallinyarada. Gooyaa waxaa desirably fuliyay ka dib markii dayrta caleen dayrta. Iyadoo a dhirta odaayasha xoog howlgalkan la fulin karo xagaaga.

Lemongrass, daryeelka iyo beerista oo ma keenaan beeralayda dhib badan, oo aan la baabbi'in karo ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo horraanta gu'ga. In muddo this waxaa jira fara badan baxsiga casiir, si khafiifinta waxay ku xidhan tahay in ay keeni qalajiyo laamaha iyo dhimasho ay suurto gal ku xiga ee warshadda of. In guga laga saari karaa caleemaha asalka.

goosashada

Markii uu sinna lemongrass? Beerista iyo daryeelka (ubax photo geedka a waxaa loo arki karaa in maqaalka) loogu talagalay helitaanka miro u bislaaday iyo caafimaad in la guran karaa sida barashada afku ee coloration a Carmine-cas oo dhalaalaya.

Transparency iyo debecsanaanta dhibic si ay berry bisil buuxa. Ururi miro Schisandra wada saaray peduncles, taas oo, sida qaybaha kale ee warshadda leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka. Waxay la jajabin karo, la qalajiyey oo loo isticmaalo in shaah kulul sida lagu daro udgoon.

midhaha la goostay waa in si degdeg ah ama maalinta xigta ka dib markii ururinta in ay faraha la-warshadaynta, tan iyo markii ay si liidata ku kaydsan oo ay bilaabaan inay ku wareegaan.

berry qalalan haddii for 3-4 maalmood in lagu rido foorno preheated 60 ° C. The guryaha, daawooyinka dhirta, waxaa lagu keydinayaa ilaa 2 sano.

Sidee si ay u koraan Magnolia ah ee xaaladaha qolka?

Schisandra ayaa laga yaabaa in gudaha koray. Waayo, kanu dhirta jirid cagaaran waa in la beeray weel 2/3 buuxa ee ciidda bacrin ah oo 1/3 ciid aan dhab ahayn oo Nadiif ah. qaybaha anteenada ee geedo waa in la daboolay koombada ah ama lagu duubo. Waraabiyo biyo heerkulka qolka in yar ka qaataan, laakiin inta badan, oo aan ka saareen daboolka. 2-3 toddobaad ka dib, marka caws lemongrass siinayaa xididada, cover laga saari karaa habeenkii, la koror tartiib ah in waqtiga joogitaanka geedka duurka ku. 4-5 toddobaad ka dib, filimka lagu gebi ahaanba saari karo. Waraabiyo inta lagu jiro xilliga this si loo yareeyo, sida biyo xad-dhaaf dhaawici laga yaabaa in saameynta on nidaamka xididka dhirta ka.

lemongrass Room, beerista iyo daryeelka taas oo aan si gaar ah u adag tahay, in xagaaga waxaa lagu talinayaa in dhirta dhulka ku furan yahay, la siiyo geedka fursad uu ku hormariyo in vivo.