Laxamiistaha Sergei Taneyev: Biography, hal-abuurka

Laxamiistaha Sergei Taneyev waxa uu ku dhashay 1856, wuxuu iska sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Aabbihiis sidoo kale boqradeen music talented, Sergei ilmo muusikada. At da'da hore Taneyev galay Conservatory ah, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Tchaikovsky ah. Ka dibna waxa muujinaya xirfad in noocyo classical music: Cantata, heesta, miniatures codka iyo qolladdii muusikada xarkaha - cilmi-baarista iyo waxbaridda fuliyay berrinkii musicology. Laakiin ganacsiga ugu weyn ee nolosha - abuurka laxamiistaha. Waxa xiiso leh Biography aad hal abuur leh. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich ahaa shakhsiyad aad u fiican.

On the tilmaamaha dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo hal-abuur

La ixtiraamo gudbikaraa oo dhaqanka, Sergei Taneyev ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee musicologist dalka. Fasallada waxaa lagu qabtay Conservatory Moscow ee. In habka waxbaridda iyo shaqada tacliimeed, wuxuu bartay dadka dhallinyarada ah, oo ay ku jiraan ardayda ahaayeen composers caanka Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

shuqullada Taneyev ayaa bilaabay marinkii qarnigii 20-tixraac jihada neo-classicism, kaas oo horumariyey ee bilowgii qarnigii this. dhaqdhaqaaqa laxamiistaha ayaa si degdeg ah oo aan la aqoonsan yahay. shuqullada muusikada loo arkaa qalalan, natiijada miiska waxbarashada iyo hal-abuur. Hiwaayad Taneyev Bach iyo Mozart sidoo kale ku daray dulsaarka. Laakiin ka dhibic taariikhiga ah ee view, lagu waayay heli arrimo xoog leh for music Ruush, taas oo lagu dabaqi karo inay ku biirto la dhaqanka Yurub. Uu music waxa lagu gartaa miday.

Aragtida iyo xaqiiqooyin

rajada Broad muusikiiste ah u furay ka dib helitaanka waxbarashada. Waxa uu sameeyaa xaflado, baray oo bartay curinta. Xitaa da 'yar ayaan u tegey France si ay u sahamiyaan dhaqanka Yurub. All aqoonsaday tayada moral fiican Taneyev, isaga u yeedhi "qalbi muusikada oo Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, Biography gaaban oo baarayaa magiciisa ku ammaanmay.

tababarka

In 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory la aasaasay. Ilaa wakhtigaas, fannaaniin xirfad leh loo qaadin si dhab ah, iyo fasalo ay aad. Laakiin iyada oo muusikiiste conservatory sida oo kale, waxaan bilaabay in ay helaan is-ixtiraam. Sergei Taneyev si degdeg ah, tan iyo markii la aasaasay ee hay'adda, galay 1 koorsada jir ah 9 sano. Tchaikovsky, cinwaanka bilaabaan fahmayaan xafladdii furitaanka, si toos ah ardayda in ay xiiso u tahay iyo "ammaanta artist ah oo daacad ah." NG Rubinstein, Taneyev baray ee fasalka biyaano oo ku talinaynaa sida ugu cadcad a, saadaalin mustaqbal wanaagsan. macalinka A of Halabuurka at Taneyev ahaa PI Tchaikovsky.

In la eego hore horumarinta muusikada, taas oo ahayd Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, Biography gaaban ee carruurta sidoo kale jiri doona oo xiiso leh.

wadista dibadda

Xaliyay ka qalin Conservatory la bilad dahab ah, in 1975, Taneyev gaaray Paris. Waxa uu ahaa caado u ah intelligentsia ka ogyahay tahay Faransiis. Toddobaad kasta uu booqday Polinu Viardo oo waxaa la qorayaasha Turgenev, Flaubert, laxamiistaha Faransiis Charles Gounod kulmay. Waxa kale oo jiray booqasho uu ku Saint-Saens, iyo sameeyaa shuqullada by Tchaikovsky - riwaayad ugu horeysay on biyaano ah. Noqo qof aqoon u leh dhaqanka Faransiis, heesaagii go'aansaday in waxbarasho ka helay iyo saadaasha kuma filna isaga. Leaving France at da'da 20-ka sano, in buug Taneyev xusay in mararkii hore oo kale ayuu bannaan soo bixi doonaa biyaaniiste, laxamiistaha iyo nin wax bartay.

Waxqabadka dugsiga iyo dhamaadka safarka ka dib

Muujinaya daahirinteeda, laxamiistaha Taneyev go'aansadeen in ay u yaqaaniin dhaqanka Yurub oo muusiko ah, isku dayayaan in ay iyaga u dhigma la qoyska ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in music Ruush lahayn wax sal taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo laga heli karo Europe. Lyricism ee hal-abuurka ay weheliso classic ka taataabtay.

In Moscow, Sergei dheer ku noolaa degmada Prechistenka oo uu nanny, ciyaaray riwaayada. In 1878, shaqo ka bilaabay Conservatory Moscow ee. About waano wax ku barayay baryeen Tchaikovsky. shaqada curinta lahaa in ay qaataan kaalinta labaad, sida wakhtigii la soocay waxbariddii dadka aragtida ah.

Waxa uu u sheegay ardayda in aysan jirin xeerar aan beddelmi karin, haddii ay jiraan wax aan ku haboonayn style this, waxaa waxtar leh in kale. Macallimow Taneyev waxaa ku hawlan tababar dhowr edbiyo, iyo sidoo kale macalin uu counterpoint anshaxa gaar ah ku salaysan.

shaqada Sayniska "Counterpoint style adag" wuxuu ahaa natiijada cilmi-baaris qoto dheer. Aragtida waa sax universal iyo xisaabta. At 28 sano jir Taneyev waa agaasimaha Conservatory Moscow ee, ku adkeysaneyso in Tchaikovsky ayaa mar kale. Oo weliba kaasu wuxuu ahaa biyaaniiste horeysay Sang weyn Tchaikovsky.

About uu hore u shaqeeya Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" in qoraalka ah ee Tolstoy noqday laxamiistaha caanka ah, oo wuxuu u bixiyey tirada ka mid ah in uu Biography hal abuur leh. Taasi waxay ahayd in 1884.

Suugaan Cantata music Qadiimiga ah calaamad shuqulka heesaagii. On abuuridda of this Ruush shuqullada Orthodox waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by cantatas Bach. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha waxaa diyaarinaya furitaanka Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, laakiin mar danbe ku heleen inay wax ka bedesho qorshaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this shaqo falsafada nolosha kaniisadda qoraaga, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarniyo 17 iyo 18-ka.

Laga soo bilaabo ka mid ah in shaqo ka mid ah music qasiidooyinka. Shuqullada la ogan karo jecel yahay in la abuuro sawir dunida, muujisaan by baadil ah naqshado taariikhi. Cantata kale Taneyev ee "Ka dib markii reading Sabuurka," ayaa sidoo kale ugu sarreysa ee uu hal-abuurka, laakiin waxaa la abuuray ka dib.

opera oo keliya - gebogebada "Oresteia" ku salaysan shuqullada Aeschylus dhigeysa style qaraami ah iyo goob, lagu dabaqo music Ruush. On Halabuurka ee opera ka qaatay 10 sano. Kaddeedka muujinaysaa sida culus Taneyev shuqulladiisa arkaa. Laakiin shaqada gaar ah cadaato dhicis ah oo aan la aqoonsan ayaa, sida waxgarasho ma helin. Listo shaqsi, kala duwan oo ka imika, laxamiistaha ugu raadinayay guud ee foomka of fikradaha moral, kaamil ah. Taasi waxay ahayd Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

shaqada koox isla heesta ee laxamiistaha ugu waa cutubka gaar ah oo la taaban karo oo uu Biography. In la abuuro shuqullada qasiidooyinka sida qol gaar ah, oo ka midaysan wareegyada, Oo wuxuu ku dhuuntaa gabayada Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Suu Creative abuurka ah wareegga ah, kaas oo la aqoonsan yahay sare ee music Ruush heesta hoos magaca "Dvennadtsat heesta cappella ah codad isku qasan" waxay ahaayeen gabayo Abwaan caan Ruush Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. oo isaga ka horreeyey, music Ruushka ayaa waligay ma arag shuqullada sida qasiidooyinka taariikhi oo waaweyn. In iyaga waa muuqashadii uu philosophic dabiiciga ah, deeqsi ah, ballaadhkeeduna wuxuu ahaa iyo xooggii fikradaha iyo muujinaysaa uu laxamiistaha tayo-polyphonist weyn.

hawlaha Stage shaqada Conservatory ka dib

Ka dib markii wareejinta awoodda of Director, 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev la aasaasay xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee muusikalayda St. Petersburg. Ku xiga muddada pre-kacaan ee taariikhda dalka, iyo arday badan ayaa ka qayb-galay weerarada ka. Taneyev ka dhanka ah kaalintii ay ka ficilladooda, kuwaas oo ahaa. Ka dib markii dhamaadka hawlaha baridda Taneyev sii waday in ay ku baraan free, siinta casharo gaar ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ka fikiray doorashada carqalad bixinta oo muusikiiste ah.

On marinkii qarnigii 20 aasaasay saaxiibtinimo la Tolstoy, oo sababtay in inta badan soo booqday laxamiistaha Yasnaya Polyana. xataa waxaa uu ku noolaa bixiyo garabka Tolstoy, soo shaqeeyay, waxay ahayd jeclaan of chess. Dhamaadkii ciyaarta jeska a khasaare ku lahaa si ay u qabtaan shaqo uu qaab akhri-aad ugaga ama ciyaaro biyaano ah. Laakiin Tolstova lahaa muran qoys ay sabab u tahay saaxiibtinimada this, sida in Taneyev bilaabay in ay dareemaan naxariis naag wax qora ee. Laakiin iyadu way u muujiyeen jaceylka music ah oo wuxuu ku yidhi wali waxay ahayd nool dhimashada wiilkiisa ka dib markii ay sabab iyadii. Laakiin laxamiistaha isaga qudhiisa ku qaatay sidii dryly caadiga ah, qarsoodi ah iyo sababta keentay khilaafka gaarka ahaa. Countess waxa uu ahaa dhegeyste mahadisaan shaqeeya, symphonies, laakiin in search of quruxdiisa oo ku haboon waxaa aan la ogaaday by laxamiistaha ugu.

nolosha Personal

Isla mar ahaantaana laxamiistaha ugu ma ahaa halaagi, laakiin waxay ahayd xoog-ka yeeli lahaa iyo dareen wanaagsan ee kaftan. Waxa uu xajin qorka afka Isberento oo qoray dhawr songs waxa on. In Taneyev waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa jeclahay naag artist Benoit ee, hooyo afar carruur ah. Sida uu qabo sharciga markii ugu furiinka ka dhigan tahay kala iibsiga ee xaaska carruurta, aabbihiis. Taneyev arrintan dhowr sano eryadeen riwaayadaha ah, sababtoo ah xiriirka lahaa in ay jebiyaan.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting

Haynta Taneyev iyaga la degganaa oo ka shaqeeyey beertiisa. riwaayado ka dib markii taageerayaasha ee uu shaqada isaga siiyey taaj oo kale ah ee Laurel. Waxaa soo baxday in kalkaaliyaha caafimaadka ee loo isticmaalo bay ka baxo lagu karsado, maxaa yeelay, maalin maalmaha ka mid ay kula hadashay: ". Waxaad siin lahaa riwaayad, iyo darfihiisa bay caleen"

Tani waa sheeko kaftan ah u iman jiray daafaha Taneev Sergey Ivanovich ma aha oo kaliya. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting hoos ku qeexan.

Marka uu kula taliyay ardayga gaaray Khamriga, isagoo sheegay in uu ahaa miyuusikiiste waa wanaagsan yahay, laakiin inta badan jiran. Waxaa Taneyev ku jawaabay in aan waa su'aasha, iyo haddii ay tahay waqti ay ku soo kabsadaan?

Waxaa la socda hab kaftan ah nolosha in uu joogsadey Taneev Sergey Ivanovich by. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting heli jiray cimrigiisii oo la qoran karaa muddo dheer.

In Russia, waxaa jiray dad badan oo jeclaaday inuu cabbo. muusikiiste The qaaday this xisaab fududaan. Waxa uu yiri: "cabbaya Binge - taasi waa badan tahay ma khasaaro ah, iyo xad-dhaaf ah."

Hal-abuurka xilliga qarnigii 20-ka hore

Symphony "yaryar C" iyadoo muuqaalada Symphony falsafada waxaa ka go'an in ay Glazunov, oo sidoo kale iyada habeenkii ugu horeeyay ee maamula. In xarunta of dhagarta - geesiga lyrical, gudbo fowdo nolosha iyo musiibo nolosha. Muuqday ka dib markii lixaad Tchaikovsky ku Symphony, shaqadan la gelin karo oo waafaqsan qaar ka mid ah symphonies of Beethoven iyo Brahms.

Kaloy ku sifayn ee muusikada xarkaha, galidoonaan qolkii barwaaqo bixiyo Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, shuqullada taas oo muujinaysa bilowgii Isbadal a dhaqanka music ee dalka. Ka dibna, jihada loo sameeyay by composers kale muddada Soviet. Hababka iyo hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada waxaa la soo dersay selectivity. The quartets iyo ensembles in ay isticmaalaan polyphony style, horumarinta siman of theme ah. Waxa uu ahaa gabayo caan ah, melodies kala duwan.

Taneyev siinayaa riwaayada iyo ka qayb nolosha muusikada oo Moscow. In 1910, dhallinyarada laxamiistaha Sergei Prokofiev helo taageero marka la isku dayayo in ay u soosaaraan shaqada. sawiro sawirka of sano kuwa ka tarjumaya dhinaca hal abuur leh. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, kuwaas oo sawiro laga arki karaa maqaalka, waa wadan jaceyl.

Dhammaadka nolosha iyo shaqada

A. Scriabin, ardayga laxamiistaha ee, ku dhintay 1915. Sergei Taneyev in aaska u yimid in dhar fudud, taasoo keentay in hargab oo ku dhintay dhowr asbuuc ka dib. On arkaya laxamiistaha si dhan Moscow yimid. Tani dhamaado Biography ah. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, ku geeriyooday da'da 58 sano.

gunaanad

Magaca Taneyev hubaal huurada a hore ee dabaqa dhulka ee Hall yaryar ee Conservatory ah. Waxa uu shaki la'aan waa laxamiistaha aad u fiican, iyo sidoo kale saynisyahano shaqeeya tiir kasta oo ah borofisar ka tirsan Conservatory ah. biyaaniiste Iduna Park uu waqti Taneyev ahaa abwaan caan ah. Shuqulkiisa kala duwan ayaa kasoo muuqday caan ku nasjonalromantiske soo daahay oo calaamad, iyo daboolayaa dhowr noocyo.

kaalin weyn dhaqanka Ruushka ayaa Sergei Taneyev, kuwaas oo Biography ushafeeci this. Degan meel gaarka ah ee Ruush music of 19-20 qarniyo, ayuu qabsaday hal abuurnimadiisa dabeecad gaar ah in ay tahay.