Sidee si loo ogaado violin size. Cabirka violins da'da

fasalada ilmaha ee School of Music ayaa had iyo jeer u baahan yihiin qaar ka mid ah waalidiinta podkovannosti in doorashada ee qalab muusig. Marka ay timaado waqtiga loogu talagalay inuu dukaanka, su'aasha ugu horreeyey oo lagu sara kiciyaa by waalidiinta tag: "Sidee ayaan u ogaado baaxadda violin ah?"

Dabcan, doorasho guul-guul ah - doorato aalad macalinka. Waxa uu awoodo si ay u qiimeeyaan violin ah oo kale iyo in ay doortaan ugu fiican soo bandhigay in uu furmo noqon doonaa, maxaa yeelay, qalab warshad xataa xumo aad bay isu dhex kala duwanaan karaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa macquul tani had iyo jeer ma dhici, ka dibna waalidiinta waa in wax yar ka diyaariyo in qayb ka mid ah akhriska, maxaa yeelay waxa ay dhab ahaantii ma aha sida adag sida ay u muuqato.

Eray

size violin in sentimitir kala duwanaan karaan ka iibiya si ay u iibiya, this labada khusaysaa warshad iyo qalabka farsamada ee, laakiin waxaa jira heerarka caalamiga ah, sidaa darteed aad u baahan tahay halkan in la hubeeyo taliye ama qiyaaso cajalad. Laakiin wax kasta ka sarreeya, ha noo eegto fikradaha ah "badh", "Quarter", "oo dhan", iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Dhan yeedhay violin 4/4 (afar meelood meel), tani waa violin qof weyn. Tools, yar, loo yaqaan, tusaale ahaan, "badh" (ie, nus ah, ama 1/2 oo dhan ..), "Quarter" - 1/4 "siddeed" - 1/8. Kuwani helay horyaal bartayba ka baxay music ah, siday u kala horreeyaan, oo dhan, nus, afar meelood meel, iyo sideedaad, laakiin tirada dhexe naanays oo kale aan la helin.

Sida violin size opredeleit

Si aad u ogaato waxa size violin, waxaad u baahan tahay in lagu qiyaaso laba siyaabood:

1. Dhererka Laabid ah (madaxa) si qaybta hoose ee ku sharraxaa (button laga reebo, qaybta kaas oo ku lifaaqan podgrifnik).
2. Dhererka garabka (qayb ka mid ah halkaas oo qoorta ilaa dhankiisa gadaal dhamaadka violin) si hoose ee sagxad ah (marka laga reebo dhererka oo ka mid ah "ciribta" adeegaya ka dambeeya meesha qoorta isku xira la sagxad ah).

Cabirka waxa kale oo ku caawin ogaado baaxadda violin ah:

• ratio of 60 cm / 35 cm u dhiganta violin oo dhan;
• 57,2 cm / 34,4 cm - 7/8 size,
• 53,3 cm / 33 cm - 3/4;
• 52 cm / 31,7 cm - 1/2 size,
• 48,25 cm / 28 cm - 1/4 size,
• 43 cm / 25 cm - 1/8;
• 40.6 cm / 22.9 cm - Size 1/10;
• 36.8 cm / 20,3 cm - 1/16 size;
• 32 cm / 19 cm - size of 1/32.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in mararka qaar kala duwan yihiin in size sida ugu badan ee violins, saarayaasha qaar ka mid ah ama lagu daydo kala duwan gaari karo laba sentimitir. Laakiin width ee sagxad ah uu qiimo lahayn oo waxaa badanaa lagu gartaa ma aha oo kaliya by fannaaniinta kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah tusaalayaasha kala duwan ee qalabka warshad in waxaa inta badan ku celcelin ee Joogaba, ee wax violins farsamada loo yaqaan, sida Stradivari iyo Guarneri.

Cabirka violins da'da

xogta ardayga shaqsi saameyn ku yeelan karaan size loo baahan yahay ee violin ee waaweyn iyo dhanka yar. Mararka qaar, xitaa qof weyn karo, sababtoo ah sifooyinka ay jir ahaan, inuu u ciyaaro violin ah 7/8, laakiin sida caadiga ah, ilmaha waa in violin bedelay 2 sano oo kasta.

Correspondence size miiska / da '

Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi miis kaas oo aad u qallafsan go'aan ka gaari kara waxa da'da dhigmaan a violins size gaar ah:

• 1/32 - laga bilaabo 1 sano ilaa 3 sano.
• 1/16 - 3 ilaa 5 sano.
• 1/10 - 4-5 sano.
• 1/8 - 4-6 sano.
• 1/4 - 5-7 sano.
• 1/2 - 7-9 sano.
• 3/4 - 9-12 sano.
• 7/8 - 11 sano jir iyo dadka waaweyn ee gacmo yar-yar.
• 4/4 - 11-12 sano iyo dadka waaweyn.

Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in ratio sida kala duwanaan karaan.

Haddii taliyayaashiina ma ay yihiin, iyo ilmuhu leeyahay

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u doortaan violin xajmiga saxda ah ee ilmaha, daruuri ma aha in la sameeyo cabbiraadda sax ah, waxaa jira hab sahlan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in muusikiiste dhallinyarada gacantiisa bidix yar oo dhanka kordhiyay, iyada oo aan dhaawacaysa, ka dibna ku riday violin ku garabkiisa bidix. Haddii size ku haboon violin, iyada oo madaxa (Laabid) wuxuu noqon doonaa sida saxda ah ee xarunta of timireed iyo faraha girth Laabid oo aan cadaadis.

Sidaas samayn lahaydeen haddii aad kari weyday intaadan gadan macalinka tasho, ama haddii ilmuhu uu leeyahay muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah (sida sare ama arrin yar oo da'diisa).

qalab isbedel

Sidaas, sida loo fahmo waxa ilmaha ayaa ka soo baxay uu violin? Enough sannad kasta si ay u fuliyaan khalkhalgelinta fudud, kor ku xusan. Haddii madaxa rabaab yahaye ka dhanka sare ee timirta ahaa oo gacantaada, ama xataa burushka aad u - waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u guurto on in ay size wayn.

Macalimiintu waxay badanaa wadaagaan iyo iibiyo qalabka u dhexeeya ardayda, taas oo ah mid aad u faa'iido. Intaa waxaa dheer, in qaar ka mid ah siminaaro jiro dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah, marka ay soo iibsaday isbedel violin la dulsaar ah ku W ah o ka weyn, kaas oo sidoo kale waa mid aad u sahlan, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma u qaadan in string waxbarashada ilmaha ee la xidhiidha kharashka halis ah. Suuqa ayaa hadda daadadku leh tiro badan oo ah alaabta Shiinaha, kaas oo laga yaabaa in aanay noqon mid aad u wanaagsan, laakiin qiimo jaban.

Waxaa jira hal wax ka badan: mararka qaarkood waxaa suurtagal ah in ay qaataan violin wax yar ka badan ayaa loo baahan yahay. Waxay ku saabsan tahay baaxadda waxa loogu yeero dhexe, gaar ahaan size ee 7/8, maxaa yeelay, waxay ku xiran tahay heerka ilmaha ee koritaanka, qalab this u baahan doonaa isbedel horay 3-9 bilood ka dib.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira wax labaad: ciyaaro violin yar shido, si aadan u qaadan violin ee laba ama saddex tirada weyn. natiijo isku mid ah in gacmaha ku boosteejada iyo cadaadis ay lama huraan on muruqyada. Waxaa weli laga yaabaa in lagu bartey xaq, haddii ilmuhu ku hawllan yahay guriga dhif ah ama aan dhamaan ku lug. Sidaas loo diyaar garoobo in haddii uu idiin badbaadiyo on qalab ah by it iibsiga "koritaanka" waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sababto ilmaha Carar dhamaystiran shaqo, maxaa yeelay, way la xiriira ma aha oo kaliya raaxo joogto ah, laakiin xitaa xanuun (mustaqbalka fog). Ka feker, waxaa haboon badbaadinayo marka suuqa qalab muusig waa tiro balaadhan oo ah moodooyinka-dhamaadka yar yahay, waxa kale oo aad ka raadin kartaa kala duwanaansho ku workshops violin ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in violin ku size yar yar codadka ka xun iyo ka aamusan badan oo dhan. Xaaladaha intooda badan ay tani run tahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya waxay khusaysaa qalabka warshad. dukaamo badan oo ka dhigi size violin wanaagsan 7/8, jidka liito innaba ma kala duwan, sidaa darteed haddii aad leedahay gacmo yar-yar, uma baahna in ay "dagaalka" la violin oo dhan, hadda fursad u leeyihiin inay doortaan version riwaayad of size dhexdhexaad ah.

Su'aalaha ku saabsan qaansooyinkii

Doorashada qaansada - labaad, laakiin ma hawl yar muhiim ah. Too qaanso gaaban ciday ku keeni terminal nafsi ah iyo daal aad u daran ee gacanta midig (ardayga ay dabiicadda qasba doonaa dhaqdhaqaaqa, oo garanaya in qaansada waa gaaban). qaanso aad u dheer ayaa sidoo kale ka maqan yahay, laakiin haddii aadan heli karin xajmiga saxda ah, waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican "koritaanka", laakiin waa kiis aad u daran, oo ay tahay in loo heshiiyeen macalinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaansada ardayga waa in aanay noqon mid aad u culus. doorasho khalad ah waxay saameyn kartaa ma aha oo kaliya samaynta gacmaha oo, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan caafimaadka ardayga.

Sida loo doorto qaanso qaarkood

Cabirka violins qaansooyin ku xiran xeerarka la mid ah sida size of qalab laftiisa.

In la doorto mar kale caawin line, laakiin hadda yimid cabir ardayga. Dhererka gacanta laga garabka inay curcurku - hage la hubo in arrintaan, laakiin waa in aynaan illoobin in ay tani khuseysaa oo keliya in ay caruurta, dadka waaweyn ciyaari qaanso 4/4:

• 1/32 - in ka yar 35.5 cm;
• 1/16 - 35.5 cm;
• 1/10 - 38 cm,
• 1/8 - 42 cm,
• 1/4 - 45,7-47 cm;
• 1/2 - 50,8 cm;
• 3/4 - 54,6-56 cm;
• 7/8 - 56 cm oo leh cumaacumaha yar;
• 4/4 - 58 cm iyo aad u badan.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa suurtagal ah in aan ka yarayn si sax ah loo ogaado size ku haboon ee dhaqanka. Waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday qaansada on xarig ah dhamaadka sare, iyo xusulka waa in ay ahaataa toosi stress-free. Haddii size yar yahay, oo gacanta midigta ma unbend doontaan ilaa dhammaadka, iyo haddii, way weyn tahay - gacantiisa midig dabaylaha doonaa gadaashiisa, ma taasoo keentay in dhamaadka qaansada.

Maxay muhiim u tahay in ay doortaan size ku habboon?

Haddii wax yar ama weyn, waxay u egtahay kala daadsan, laakiin mar dambe sii jirin. Laakiin si sax ah loo doortay violin size - talaabada ugu horeysa ee hanashada farshaxanka adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay ahaan laheyd dheeraad ah ama ka yar in la dhigay, ardayga wuxuu noqon doonaa adag ma aha oo kaliya in ay sii bandhigga saxda ah ee gacmaha, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u fahmaan.

Dhammaan tallaabooyinka ee ciyaarta waa in la keenay automaticity, iyo waxa aanu u keenin raaxo, oo waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo la qalab qaldan qaado.