Oscillator Harmonic: noocyada iyo isticmaalka

horumarka farsamada waa la fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo waxbarasho ee ifafaale jirka, daahfurtay duurka galmada iyo beeraha kale. Isla mar ahaantaana Been qalabka cusub iyo accessories, iyada oo ay suurogal tahay in lagu fuliyo daraasado kala duwan oo sharaxaad ka ifafaale of microworld ah. Mid ka mid ah hab oo kale waa oscillator a harmonic, mabda'a ah tallaabo loo yaqaan tan iyo wakiillo ka ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah.

The qalab iyo noocyada ay

Oscillator Harmonic - nidaam farsamo taas waa in mooshin, kaas oo lagu qeexay by isla'eg ah oo ka mid ah toosan horgalaha kala duwan la qiimo joogta ah. Tusaalayaasha ugu fudud ee qalabka sida - load ku guga, nidaamka loomana baahno pendulum, mooshinka oo ka mid ah noocyada kelli iyo kuwa kale.

Keeneysa la kala saari karaa noocyadan soo socda ee qalabka,

• A oscillator harmonic fudud - halkan nidaamka markii laga saaray booska intiisa kale hoos tallaabada ciidamada F, kaas oo lagu sheegi karaa by caanaha F = -kx, halkaas oo k - joogto ah guga nidaamka, x - kabayso. War sidee F waa qayb keliya oo saamayn ku oscillations ah.
• Toosan oscillator harmonic - halkan mooshinka waa in diyaarad ay la socdaan Jid Toosan. Sidoo kale, habka this waxaa lagu magacaabaa oscillations hal-cabbir dhici hoos tallaabo ee dabiiciga ah ee quseyo laastikada.
• Kharribmayo model - halkan on nidaamka sidoo kale saamayn xoog khilaaf ah, kaas oo la faray ka dhanka dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo fal saamiga xawaaraha gariirka ka. In habkan Esplanaden waxaa caadi ahaan lagu gartaa dhimaya a lahayn aragti oo wuxuu u yeedhay factor Q. Qiimaha Tani waa hantida ka mid ah nidaamka ah in ay go'aamiso ratio ee tamarta lagu kaydin in ay khasaare ka mid muddo oscillation.

Isticmaalka qalabka

qalab waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhinacyo kala duwan oo inta badan waxbarasho dabiiciga ah ee nidaamyada oscillatory. oscillator The galmada harmonic isticmaalo daraasadda of dhaqanka xubno ka photons. Natiijada tijaabooyinka loo isticmaali karaa beeraha kala duwan. Sayidka, physicists ka Institute American ogaaday in atamka beryllium taalaa meel fog caddaalad ah oo waaweyn midba midka kale ka, iskula xidhiidhi karaan heerka galmada ah. dhaqanka ee Qurub kuwaas oo sida meydadka (kubadaha bir) ee Dhaqale ah, dhaqaaqin in a hab oscillator harmonic le'eg oo horusocod-celin. udhigo beryllium, inkastoo masaafo jidh waaweyn, unugyada ugu hooseeya sarrifka tamarta (quanta). daahfurka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in ay kor u qaadaan IT-teknoolajiyada, iyo waxay bixisaa xal cusub ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka computer iyo korantada.

oscillator The harmonic waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la qiimeeyo darey muusikada. Habka Tan waxa loo yaqaan waxbarashada spectroscopic. Waxaa la ogaaday in habka ugu nabdoon waa Halabuurka afar fannaaniin (q). Oo shuqulladiisa oo casri ah oo inta badan waa anharmonicity.