Lafaha - sport. Lafaha - cayaaraha Olympic

Lafaha - sport ah oo ka kooban in dhaadhaca isagoo Jiifa caloosha on cayaaraha dvuhpolozevyh gaari baraf on chute barafka. Noocooda oo ka mid ah qalabka isboortiga casriga ah - Ake a kalluumaysiga Norway. guusha waa mid ka mid ah in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal, tagaa masaafada u.

A yar oo taariikh

Macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan tartamada luge ee taariikhda ku back to qarnigii hore sagaal iyo tobnaad, markii dalxiisayaal Swiss Alps British isku dayay inay hoos tagaan on gaari baraf ah hoos laylan ee buurta barafka-qariyeen. Lafaha - In 1883kii, at miciinka ski Swiss, oo hadda loo yaqaan ganacsade kasta, tartan caalami ah marka hore u eg loo yaqaan sport maanta ayaa lagu soo abaabulay. Pictures ka wargeys oo xiliyo hore muujiyaan in gaari baraf qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad wuxuu ahaa mid ka duwan maanta. Dhowr sanno ka dib, English ah by Child la odhan aad buu u yaabay saaxiibtiis ah qalab cusub oo isboorti design. Wuxuu ka sameeyey ka strips biraha isagoo width ah oo ku saabsan laba iyo labaatan milimitir.
Waxaa markaas ahaa oo waxaa jiray a magaca "lafaha", kaas oo ka soo Giriigga tarjumayaa "lafaha", "lafaha". Magaca sidoo xayiran. Lafaha isagoo isteerinka ma, qalabaysan dhererka jir miisaan ah 70 iyo 38 sentimitir ee width iyo waxa la dhajinta on biraha bir. Uu been Orodyahanka jeeda wajihi hoos, shaqadiisu isticmaalaya Sabuul gaar ah faraha kabaha sameeyey.

tartanka ugu horeeyay

Lafaha waa mid aad u xiiso badan, laakiin waqti isku mid ma sport aad caadi u ah. Taariikhda ay asal iyo horumarinta mudada gaaban. In 1905, ee tartanka ugu horeysay on dhaadhaca buurta on gaari baraf ka ayaa abaabulay meel ka baxsan Switzerland - buuraha Austria ee Styria. sanadka soo socda waxaa uu ahaa horyaalka ugu horeeyay ee lafaha. Toddoba sano ka dib, bilowgii 1912, in Germany, isku dhafan kooxda laba isboortiga waxaa la abuuray: hockey iyo lafaha, iyo sannad ka dib dalka isla bilaabeen inay qabtaan tartan furan. The isboortiga Ruush xilliga qaboobaha - lafaha - si tartiib tartiib ah bilaabay si ay u faafiyaan ee gobolka of Kaliningrad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, War World koowaad muddo dheer hoos u dhac dhinaca horumarinta ee dalalka Yurub. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1921 dhow St. Moritz uu karin inuu qabto horyaalka furan mid marwalba on gaari baraf ah.

Tilmaamo qaar ka mid ah

Lafaha - sport waa arrin khatar ah. Inta lagu guda jiro soo jeeda si ay u gaari baraf dedejinta si xawaare sare. In la barbardhigo bobsleigh lafaha ay ku soo rogaan shuruudo dheeraad ah oo adag. Shardiga ugu muhiimsan waa in miisaankiisu yahay Orodyahanka kula jooga dadka oo gaadhi waa in aanay ka badan 115, oo loogu tala galay dumarka - 92 kiilo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, xeerarka waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay rar waaya'aragnimo ku gaari baraf.

Sida uu qabo xeerka ee ay dejiyeen qarnigii badan ka hor, tartanka orodada ee noocan oo kale ah cayaaraha sida gaari baraf ah, waa in la talagalay in heerarka loo baahan yahay. wadada ugu horeeyay ee quarter kiiloomitir waa in sidaas loogu talagalay in ay bixin karaan firdhinta Luger boqol kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. The masaafada boqol ama mid ka mid boqol iyo konton mitir ee la soo dhaafay waa in la sloped ilaa laba iyo toban darajo. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si ay u, ku dhameysteen, Orodyahanka si nabad ah u joojiyaan laga yaabaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo dhan kuwan raadkaygay luge caalamiga ah, halkaas oo ay lafaha tartanka, sare u qaadis ka line upka iyo dhibic dhameysato waa in ay ahaadaan a boqol oo mitir ama ka badan. Wixii la barbardhigo, mid ka mid ah qiyaasi karnaa in ciyaaryahan ah hoos u dhaco on gaari baraf yar oo been ah uu caloosha madaxa weeraryahanka on at xawaaraha sare ee ka height ah dhismaha 33 dabaq.

asaaska

Xeerarka International Olympic ku saabsan lafaha ku jira dhawr qodobo muhiim ah. Waa midda koowaade, tartanka noocan ah isboortiga waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo track a luge bobsleigh dherer ah ugu yaraan 1,200 oo mitir, iyo ugu badnaan - 1650 mitir. Bilowga yimid skeletonschik sprints ordo (dhererka dardargelinta - 25-40 mitir) kadibna caloosha hoos iyo madaxa weeraryahanka si dhaqso ah ku dhoco, ka gaari baraf oo wadada ku dhowaad duulaya. Orodyahanka waa in uu boos loo cayimay, gacmaha taagay weheliyaan jidhka.

ugu horeysay ee lafaha Olympics

Qof walba waa ogyahay in lafaha - sport ah Olympic. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey ee uu u safto ciyaarihii Winter ee isla St. Moritz durba 1928. biladii ugu horeysay oo dahab ah ku guuleystay ka dibna wakiil ka ah United States ah Jennison Heaton. Labaatan sano ka dib, laakiin isla magaalo ee 1948, lafaha waxaa mar kale shaaca ka qaaday in barnaamijka tartanka. Tan iyo 1969, tartanka bilaabay inuu ka dhaco marxalado dhowr ah, kala firdhiyey on muddo shan bilood ah, sida ay dhacdo in this, natiijada kama dambaysta ah waa yar ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada.

lafaha maanta

tallaabada ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda cayaaraha ahaa uu soo galo Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Bobsleigh iyo lafaha. In 1982 wuxuu ahaa lafaha ugu horeeyay ee Koobka Adduunka ee St. Moritz. Waxaa soo kaxaystay toban ciyaartoyda ka toddoba dal oo Yurub ah. Lafaha - sport ah oo hadda soo koraya ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan in Russia. Waxay ku hawlan yihiin afar qaaradood. Dhammaadkii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Dugsiga Caalamiga ah ee lafaha ayaa ciyaartoyda keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale tababare u tababaran ee dalalka kala duwan. xataa barnaamijyo gaar ah ayaa lagu sameeyay horumar.

lafaha Federation

Oo ay la socdaan tartanka koobka adduunka ee ay bixiso xiriirka caalamiga ee lagu qabtay sanad walba marxaladaha kala duwan ee tartanka ka yar magaca "Tyrol Cup", kaas oo isku dayi kartaa in ay gacanta weli ciyaartooy, waana tabar daranyahay. Lafaha - sport ah oo Maraykanka gaar ahaan wanaagsan yihiin. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2002 at Olympics Winter ee podium Salt Lake City ayaa waxaa si buuxda u qabsadeen by martida loo ahaa, wakiillo ka socda Mareykanka badisay dhamaan abaalmarino ah.

Mid marwalba on gaari baraf ah ayaa haatan u qabanqaabisaa iyo kormeero xiriirka caalamiga ee luge. Lafaha - sport ah ayaa maanta loo jecel yahay aduunka oo dhan. xataa waxay galaan dalalka kulul sida, sida South Africa, Australia iyo Mexico. In Russia, in uu helay faafinta firfircoon ee kaliya dhawr sano ka hor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 2001, ciyaartoyda Ruush ay awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan natiijada dhalaalaya ee koob oo waa weyn oo caalami ah.

Lafaha ee dalkeenna

In 2002 Ekaterina Mironova - waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah lafaha qaranka haweenka - kaalinta toddobaad ee Games ee Salt Lake City. Oo sannadda soo socota ee Championships adduunka ee ciyaartan ay tahay, guusha bilad qalin ah, dhigay rikoor cusub ee xawaaraha ee wadada. Bilada lafaha ee ciyaartoyda Ruush hor waxa aan ahaa. Sannadkii 2008, muwaadin Ruush Alexander Tretyakov tartanka koobka aduunka ee lagu qabtay Igls, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay dhigtay rikoor koorsada iyo bilad lacagtii. Sanadkii 2009, waxa uu sidoo kale kaalinta koowaad ka qaaday Koobka Adduunka. At Olympics Sochi ee sanadkan Tretyakov, wax bilad dahab ah, isagoo noqday horyaalka ugu horeysay ee Olympic lafaha, taasoo fursad u ah inuu ku guuleysto, isagoo ku darajo wayn ee horyaalka adduunka difaacanaya. ciyaartoyda Ruush aan ku dhacay taageerayaasha ay guul, laakiin Olambikada hadda keenay dalkeenna laba biladood oo Olympic. billadda labaad ee dalka - naxaas ah - in haweenka badisay Elena Nikitina. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in lafaha dib muddo dheer oo dhab ah. Haddaba, marka orod toboggan waxaa lagu dhisay magaalada Olympic oo dhan, muuqatay kalsooni ku qaba in cayaaraha la mar dambe baaba'aan!