Far Eastern Republic. gobolka kayd Taariikhda

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee ku saabsan burburka Empire Ruush ah, waxaa jiray wax badan oo ka mid ah hay'adaha dadwaynaha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen xad-gal iyo ka jirey muddo tobannaan sano, iyo qaar ka mid ah ay weli ka jiraan maanta (Poland, Finland). Nolosha kale ee ku koobnayn dhowr bilood ama xataa maalmood. Mid ka mid ah qaababka gobolka sida, kuwaas oo ka kacay on arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee boqortooyadiisa ka, ahaa Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda (DDA).

Background on DDA

Bilowga ee 1920 ee bariga fog ee Ruushka Empire hore halkii ay ahayd xaalad adag. Inta dhulka this ka dhacay dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Inta lagu guda jiro weerarka, the Workers 'iyo beeralay' Red Army (Ciidanka Cas) iyo kacdoon gudaha ah burburtay ee loo yaqaan Kolchak gobolka Ruush ay caasimada u ahayd Omsk, ka hor in ay gacanta ku inta badan Siberia iyo bariga fog. Hadhaagii Waxbarashada qaaday horyaalka ee duleedka bari ee Russia iyo urursan ciidamada ee bariga Transbaikalia, xarunta ee Chita hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Ataman Grigoriya Semenova.

Vladivostok guuleystay kacdoonkii ay taageerayaan Bolsheviks ah. Laakiin dowladda Soviet ku degdegsanaa u lahayn in ay si toos ah gobolka ee RSFSR ku soo lifaaq, iyadoo ay jirto halis ah oo ka tirsan ciidanka saddexaad ee wejiga of Japan, kaas oo si rasmi ah u muujiyay sida uu dhexdhexaadnimada. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay kordhisay joogitaanka ciidamada gobolka, si cad u tilmaamayo in ay dhacdo ka hor dheeraad ah ee gobolka Soviet bari waa u furan inay galaan iska hor imaad hubaysan oo la Army Cas.

dhalashada Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda

Si looga fogaado kulanka si toos ah ciidamada of Army Cas iyo ciidanka Japan, si kooban u qabtay awoodda Irkutsk ee January 1920 xarunta siyaasadeed ee SR mar hore la Yimaadeen fikradda aasaasidda Bariga Fog, gobolka kayd. Dabcan, doorka keentay waxa ku jira, isagu xaq buu isu xilsaaray. Bolsheviks sidoo kale jeclaa fikradda ah, laakiin at madaxa dawladda cusub, ay ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah Duqeyda ah (b) arkay oo keliya dawladda. Under cadaadiska ciidamada ka xoogbadan, Polittsentr ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku siiyo iyo in ay soo wareejiyaan awoodda Guddiga Kacaanka Military Irkutsk.

Waxbarashada Far Eastern Republic sidii gobolka looga aydo gaar ahaan doondoono isku dayeen in ay keenaan nolosha guddoomiyaha Guddiga Kacaanka ee Irkutsk Alexander Krasnoshekov. Si loo xaliyo arrinta xafiiska gaarka ah ee Far Eastern at RCP ah (B) waxaa la aasaasay bishii March 1920. Krasnoshchekova sokow ahaayeen Aleksandr Shiryamov iyo Nikolai Goncharov xubnaha ugu caansan Bariga Bureau Fog. Waxa ay ahayd inta ay kaalmo firfircoon ee 6 April 1920 in Verkhneudinsk (maanta Ulan-Ude) waxaa la abuuray by gobolka cusub - Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda.

Ciidamada Kacaanka Dadka

Abuurista Far Eastern Republic ma noqon doono in aan taageero firfircoon ee Soviet Russia. In May 1920 si rasmi ah waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay gobolka cusub. Dowladda yar dhexe ee Moscow bilaabay in ay bixiyaan gargaar dhamaystiran oo si DDA ah, oo labadoodaba siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale. Laakiin xilligan la joogo, horumarka ugu weyn ee gobolka ahaa taageerada military ee RSFSR ah. Noocan ah gargaar ugu horrayn in la sameeyo oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah Bariga-Siberian ciidankii Soviet ee ciidamada qalabka sida gaar ah DDA - Ciidamada Kacaanka Dadka (NRA).

Abuurista gobolka kayd ayaa soo xushay card buunka ee Japan, kaas oo si rasmi ah muujiyeen dhexdhexaadnimada, iyo iyada lagu khasbay inay ciidamadeeda ay kala baxdo Bariga Fog si July 3, 1920. Tani waxay ogol yahay NDA ah si loo gaaro guulaha la taaban karo ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah ciidamada colaadeed ee gobolka, sidaas darteedna waxaa loo ballaariyo dhulka Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda.

October 22 ciidamada Chita heystey Revolutionary Army Dadka, haddiiba tagay Ataman Semyonov. Muddo gaaban kaddib, taasoo ah magaalada Dowladda Verkhneudinsk dhaqaaqay DDA.

Ka dib markii Japanese ka tagay Khabarovsk, dayrta ee 1920 ee Chita qabtay shir ah wakiillo ka socda gobollada Trans-Baikal, Amur iyo Primorye, on taas waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu ku biiro deegaannada gobolka hal - DDA. Sayidka, by dhamaadka 1920 Far Eastern Republic ay gacanta ku badan bariga fog.

qalab DDA

Far Eastern Republic ee muddada jiritaankeeda, lahaa qaab ka duwan maamul-gobolleed. Markii hore, waxaa ka mid ah shan qaybood: ku-Trans Baikal, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Amur iyo Primorye.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo gaar ah maamulka, ka dibna inta uu marxaladda ugu of doorka maamulka gobolka DDA wareegay Golaha Wakiillada, loo doortay bishii January 1921. Waxaa la ansixiyay Dastuurka, si waafaqsan oo awood wayn loo arkaa Golaha Qaranka. Waxay doorteen cod caadi ah oo dimuqraadi ah. Sidoo kale, Golaha Wakiillada magacaabay xukuumadda madax A. Krasnoshchekov, kaas oo lagu badalay N. Matveev dhamaadka 1921.

White Guard kacdoon

January 26, 1921 Ciidamada White Guard, taageeray by Japan ee Vladivostok lagu afgembiyey dowladda Bolshevik ah, iyo sidaas gobolka ka keeneen DDA ah. waxa loogu yeero dowladda ku meelgaarka priamurye waxaa la aasaasay on dhulka ee gobolka Maritime. Maaddaama ay horay u sii ciidamada cad dhamaadka 1921 ka DDA la go'ay Khabarovsk.

Laakiin magacaabista wasiirka arrimaha ciidamada Blucher in Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda tageen aad u fiican. Ka hortag abaabulay, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Whites ay guuldarro culus, badiyay Khabarovsk, iyo dhamaadka October 1922 ayaa gabi ahaanba laga saaray Bariga Fog.

Ku biiritaanka Jamhuuriyadda Far Bari ee Gobolka Soviet

Sayidka, Far Eastern Jamhuuriyadda (1920 - 1922) ayaa si buuxda u soo dhammaysteen ay ujeedada sidii gobolka looga aydo in waxbarashada ayaa la siin sabab rasmi ah si ay ugu biiraan Japan in iska hor imaad hubaysan oo furan la Army Cas. Sababo la xiriira eryidda oo ka mid ah ciidamada White Guard ka Bariga Fog, jiritaanka sii of DDA ahaa habboonayn. Bisil su'aal ah goysiga Gobolka waxbarashada oo ka mid ah RSFSR, wixii la sameeyey by 15 November 1922 at codsi ka yimid Golaha Qaranka. Jamhuuriyadda Bariga Fog ee Dadka iska daayeen inay ka jiraan.