Laasaros Lagin - mid ka mid ah caruurta ku siiyey mucjiso ah

Waxa uu ahaa kii qoray screenplays ee filimka dhaceen "About aayo kuwa sharka leh," "Digniin, yeey!" Oo dhowr kale. Tani waa ka uu qalinka soo baxay tixaha fantastic "Atava Proxima", "Island niyad", tixaha iyo qoraalo. Waxa uu ahaa kii u maleeyay of Mayakovsky kitaabkii "Life ka hor." Laakiin waxa ay u muuqataa in waxa ugu muhiimsan ee uu shaqada, taas oo uu aqoonsan yahay oo weli jecel oo xusuusan, tani waa sheeko-sheeko "The Old Man Hottabych". Laasaros Lagin siiyey oo dhan wiilasha iyo gabdhaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (oo waalidkood) aaminsan in mucjisooyinka jiraan iyo waxay doonayeen tari aan loo eegayn waxa la oofin karo.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada

In 1903, on November 21 (4-tii December) in qoys Yuhuud ah wax aad u suubban barwaaqo ku dhashay wiil, kuwaas oo at dhalashada la siiyey magaca Laasaros (sida qof weyn, wuxuu qaaday anagu ku Laasaros Lagin - ka dhawaaqyo hore ee magaca hore iyo intii dambeba u gaar ah - Laasaros Ginsburg) . Wuxuu ahaa curadkii shan reer Yuusuf iyo Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Joseph shaqeeyay raftsmen. Hal sano ka dib dhalashada qoyska wiilkeeda, isagoo kor u badbaadiyey lacag, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Minsk. In magaaladan, baadari ah u furay dukaan hardware ah.

Inanku waa sano 10 jir, sida War World koowaad ee (1914), iyo saddex sano oo kaliya - Kacaanka Oktoobar (1917).

At da'da shan iyo toban (1919) Laasaros Lagin qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee Minsk oo helay shahaadada dugsiga sare a, waxaa loo soo diray in ay Dagaalkii Sokeeye tabaruce ahaan. In muddo this ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa Young shuuciga League ee Belarus iyo xitaa waqtiga qaar ka mid ah mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasheeda.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Guy bilaabeen inay hore u qori, iyo tan iyo 1922 oo uu gabayo iyo qoraalo hore u daabacay bogagga wargeysyada kala duwan. Heerka khadadka ay ahayd mid qaali ah, laakiin ... Sida sarbeeb mar languid qoraaga qudhiisa, oo Laasaros I., dib uu shuqulladaadii hore suugaanta, waxa uu leeyahay mudnaan weyn in suugaanta ee dalkiisa - uu joojiyay in waqti iyo ereyada isku laxanka joojiyay weligiis.

Isla mar ahaantaana, ee Rostov-on-Don, uu kula kulmay Vladimir Mayakovsky iyo isagii tusay ii gabay. Gabayaaga caan ku amaanay shaqada Lagin. Wax yar ka dib, markii uu ahaa in Moscow, shir kasta weydiinaya su'aasha ah sababta Lazar Iosifovich isaga ma dhali khadadka cusub.

sanadka soo socda, nin bilaabo waxbarashada uu waaxda vocal Minsk Conservatory. Waxay qaadataa waqti aad u yar, oo uu ka warqaba in aragtida music inuusan xiiseyneynin waxa ku jira oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, daraasadda uu dhamaado, ma waqti ay dhab ahaan bilaabaan isagoo.

nolosha Moscow

Waxaa maanta markii u guuray caasimadda - magaalada Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Uu Biography waa buuxsameen xaqiiqda socda - wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay machadka in "Plekhanov" waxaa loo bixiyey mustaqbalka. Ka dib markii qalin Laasaros I. adeegta ciidanka. Isagu ma tago fikirka ku saabsan waxbarashada. Wuxoogaa yar ka dib, ka 1930 si ay u 1933, markii uu soo galay ee Institute of Red Professors, halkaas oo difaacay sida uu u sha oo helay PhD-da ee dhaqaalaha. Lagin waqti qaar ka mid ah machadka sida oo bare ka ah, xitaa keentay shaqo wax bara. Barbaro ah in ay this, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qori a qoraalo yar oo uu qaaska ah.

Muddo ka dib, shaqo aad u badan dhala machadka gooyey. Laasaros Lagin burin shaqo cusub, kaas oo la soo jeediyey in wargeyska "Pravda". Wax yar ka dib, uu u shaqeeyo ee "Yaxaas" magazine. Tani waa meesha ee 1934 uu noqdo Tifaftiraha xigeenka (wariye yaqaan Mikhail Koltsov).

duurka ku suugaanta Lagin bilaabmaa sida Abwaan Komsomol iyo satirist. Waxa uu daabacay buug uu qoray ugu horeysay - "153 naftooda dilaya." Just ka dib markii this soo baxa ee print shuqulkiisa, Laasaros I. noqdo xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers '. In buugga la mid ah lagu daabacay iyo mid ka mid ah qoraalo ah - ". Elixir Shaydaanka" In ka sano guudahaan, Qoraalkan oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid aad u xiiso sheeko khayaali sayniska "macay AB". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shan sano ee wargeyska ka dib "Komsomolskaya Pravda" daabacay curiyaha taas oo waxaa la soo jeediyay in fikradda novel deyn buu igu ahaa ka novel ah Aleksandra Belyaeva. Laakiin guddiga gaarka ah gabagabeeyey in Qishka waa in laga reebaa.

Sidee jir ah waxa uu ku dhashay Hottabych?

Dhamaadka soddon jirka ah Lazar Lagin, kuwaas oo kitaabkan waa oo xiiso weyn u akhristayaasha of da'doodu kala duwan tahay, sida in times Soofiyeeti, iyo sannadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa loogu talagalay howlgalka mudada dheer ku jasiiradda of Spitsbergen. Marka wuxuu akhriyey shuqulka Thomas Anstey Guthrie "ashuunkeedii Copper", oo isagoo sarkhaansan oo kitaabkan lagu qoray, in Arctic wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro sheeko ku saabsan adventures wiil caadi ah Wolken, kuwaas oo nolosha waxaa si qoto dheer bedelay ka dib markii uu la sii daayay ka laambad sixir si yaab leh jir Hottabych .

Marka hore, ee sheeko-sheeko la daabacay wargeyska "Pioneer run" iyo "Pioneer" magazine. Laakiin sidii sheeko buug uu leeyahay laba sano oo kaliya ka dib, in 1940. Waxa xiiso leh in nuqulka kowaad ahaa si weyn uga duwan ee dabagal, kaas oo akhristayaasha ka heli karto sida ugu badan ee 1951. Waayo, 11 sano ee characters iyo dhacdooyin la bedelay kitaabkii waxaa jira bogag cusub oo xiiso leh. script A for filimka, kaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo farxad siman daawashada dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta, waxaa qoray qoraaga sida wakhti ku salaysan edition labaad ee Qisada.

Laasaros Lagin aad si taxaddar leh oo u digtoon xaaladda siyaasadeed ee dalka, kaas oo si joogto ah la beddelo. Sidaa darteed, xeerarka kasta edition of warkii uu.

shuqullada cusub

The gabal ugu jecel Lagin - novel "The Man Blue", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan safarka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee konton konton, Russia Saarka. abuuristan ka, kuwaasoo uu u qoray 7 sano, saffarro ma dareemaan arrin si guul leh. wareegga xiiso More loo yaqaan "warkii Offensive" in Lagin ka 1924 ku qoray ilaa dhimashadiisii. Ka hor inta uu sheekada iyo "Filumena-Filemon" dhammayn kari waayay.

Sida ay timmaado Lagin xataa cartoon dhowr ah la saaray.

uga noqdeen nolosha dunida ee Pope saaxir suugaanta Hottabych Wuxuu ka qalin June 16, 1979 ee Moscow.