Ku'saabsan "Yakovlev jecel": description ee kala duwan ee, gaar ahaan beerista, daryeelka iyo dib u eegis

Sanad walba noocyo pear waxaa sii kordhaya. Laakiin beeralayda ha iloobin hore, waqti-baaro. Mid ka mid ah noocyo fiican u yaqaan oo caadi ah - pear 'jecel Yakovlev ". Waa maxay xiiso leh?

Abuuritaanka kala duwan

noocyo ku'saabsan "jecel Yakovlev" waxaa abuuray ee Institute of Hidaha iyo Selection of dhirta midhaha. Gartay, gudbeen noocyo "Gabadhay maran" iyo "bergamot Esper". Abuurayaasha - I. Michurin iyo P. Yakovlev.

Ku'saabsan "Yakovlev jecel" noqday caan haadka dhexe.

Markii hore, dhaawac this koray on meelaha waaweyn, hadda wuxuu ku koraa oo kaliya, oo beeraha gaar ah. Isteroberi fasalka this waxaa ugu fiican in la qaato xididka oo midho soo aaga dhexe, gobollada Penza, Belgorod, Tambov iyo Moscow.

description ee kala duwan ee

Ku'saabsan "Yakovlev jecel" ripens dayrta. kala duwan waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa in ay wax soo saarka, caabbi dhaxan iyo madaxtooyada.

Geedkii waa heer sare ah, shirokopiramidalnaya taaj ay. laamaha lafaha ku yaalla ku dhawaad dadab iyo in ay jirridda. Waxay si dhakhso ah u koraa. beeralayda Qaar ka mid ah waxaa khasaaro ah ka fiirso, waayo, taajkii geedka waa mid aad u ballaaran.

Ciyi laamaha weyn cirro, quruxsan siman. Caleemaha la kopets more kolchatok iyo on taas oo midhaha loo sameeyay.

Baxdey qaab caadi ah, ayaa tilmaamay, talooyin ay qaloocdo iyo ilaa dhankeeda. Ubax waa fudud. In inflorescences ay ilaa 10 gogo 'yihiin. ubaxu ku'saabsan "jecel Yakovlev" bilaabataa ka dib cayn kasta. Tani waxay ka badbaadiyaa dalagyada ka soo celin dhaxan.

wax soo saarka

Fruiting aan ka horeyn bilaabo badan sannaddii shanaad. Iyadoo da'da, tirada uurjiifyo kordhisaa. Sannaddii kowaad oo la soo ururiyay oo ku saabsan 1 kg, iyo geedo dadka waaweyn - oo ku saabsan 30 kg. Fruiting pear sanad walba, "jecel Yakovlev ee."

Description of miraha

Miraha pyriform ballaaran, ballaaran, hal-cabbir ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay ka 120 180, mararka 200 g

On midabka ay yihiin meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah, meel fog ka muuqda in ay brown. maqaarka qarada waaweyn oo siman laakiin maqlaan ku fulan miro dhinaca qoraxdu ka, qurxiyey radi daciif ah. Tiro badan oo coverslips dhibcood ku yaalla meel u dhow midba midka kale.

Sauce (qaybta hoose) godgodan wanaagsan masaf.

jidhku waa nasoo, shiidan, aan aad u cufan. Ku'saabsan dhanaan-macaan, dhadhan wacan yahay, garabaka quince. Under xaaladaha loo kasin, ay u noqdaan kuwo wax yar macaan ah.

Inside saxarka waxaa jira xaddi gaar ah oo qaababka adag. Tani waxay wax yar ka yaraynaysaa tayada midhaha. Laakiin weli la qiimeeyaa by beeralayda ku'saabsan "jecel Yakovlev ee."

description ee kala duwan ee ay muujinaysaa ay hardiness. Laamihii geedaha baaluq ma wax yar barafoobin xataa qabow aad u daran. Laakiin dhirta dhallinyarada ah waa in la ilaaliyo wakhtiga qabowga. Iyagoo keliya ma aha laanta, laakiin sidoo kale xididada dhirta. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka dhigi isticmaalka wanaagsan ee digada cagaaran oo kale caws buu. Wuxuu ka hortagaa geedaha ka soo dhaxan iyo iyaga siinayaa macdanta.

foosto Dayrta duudduubay warqad cufan, ku shubtay oo aan ramming, lakabka ah ee dhulka ilaa 20 cm ee height. Marka uu barafka soo dhaco, ku tuura waxaa sida ugu badan ee suurto gal on dogob geedka. Sayidka geedka ma aha oo kaliya ka soo dhaxan, laakiin sidoo kale ka jiirarkii jiilaalka dhaawici kartaa jilif geedka loo ilaaliyo.

pollinators

Kala duwan ayaa samoplodnye hooseeyo. wuxuu u baahan yahay in xaafadda geedo kale pear "jecel Yakovlev" si aad u hesho dhalidda sare. Pollinators - noocyo kale. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sida ugu fiican oo ka mid ah - ". Duchess jir ah" ee

diyaarinta Site beeritaanka

geedo pear Young waxaa lagu beeray dhulka guga ama dayrta. Badbaadada waa ka fiican dayrta. Waxaad kaliya ma noqon dabayaaqadii la taariikhaha beerto. Waxaa fiican inaad u samayn in dabayaaqadii September.

Laba todobaad ka hor nalka lagu beeray, diyaariyo meel it for. Ciidda for geedo waa in ay ahaataa dhoobo ama la gudboon.

Ku'saabsan "Yakovlev jecel" dhaadheer, sidaas darteed waa in lagu dhex beeray si mustaqbalka waxa aan la xiray dhulka beerta oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana, meesha waa in ay ahaataa oo laylyan oo dhalaalaysa. Well uu korayo ee buuraha iyo dhaadhacyadii, xun - in dhulka ah.

Suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan taallo ciid yar oo ku rid pear ah.

Looma baahna in lagu dhex beeray geed pear ash buur dhow. Iyadu ma ay yeelin, laakiin cayayaanka ay leeyihiin - isku mid. Oo markii hore ay weeraraan ash buurta, ka dibna u hesho in ka badan in bacda.

Qod god for geedo 100h70h70 size. ciidda bacrin ah ee lakabka sare waxaa ka hooseysa iska duubnaadaan. Added digada qudhuntay ama carro, superphosphate, cusbo potassium.

Selection of geedo

Doorashada pear seedling, raadi joogitaanka caleemaha qoyan ku saabsan. Waqtiga socodka dheecaan geed loogu tallaalay ayaa gaabis ah. Tani waa caddaynta ku xaqiiqada ah in uu haystay oo dhan caleemo dhacday ama qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo oo dhanba.

jirridda waa in uu ahaadaa laastikada, iyada oo aan waxyeelo, nidaamka xididka si fiican u horumarsan.

Beeray geedo hal ama labo sano.

boodada

In ay ceelkii ku diyaar u xidhmin count ma ka yar tahay height ee 1.5 m, taas oo u adeegi doonaa sidii taageero ah geed yar oo dhawr sano. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa ka dib soo caga, laakiin ka dibna waxaa jira halista waxyeellada nidaamka xididka.

oo xididdada ka hor laga beerto yar hagaajiyeen in unugyada nool (farabadnaa walaacsan la beerto guga), rusheeyey Mash dhoobo ah.

Qeybta hoose ee lakabka ceelka waa dhul rays ku shubtay, qaso Bacriminta. Calan seedling ee godka. Si taas loo sameeyo si habboon, in aad marka hore loo ogaado halka ay collar xididka. Quusin seedling ee godka si ka dib markii laga beerto waxaa towered dhulka kor at 5 cm.

Ku'saabsan rusheeyey dhulka si godka ma sii hulalka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, si khafiif dulfuulan cagta ciidda by la socodka dadaalka loogu jiro in aan xidid waa jabtay.

Tree xidhan u foorara. Isticmaal qalab non-adag, kaas oo lagu duubo agagaarka jirridda qaab siddeed.

U hubso in aad humus walaaqaya, Peat, caws engegan oo kale ama cawska cusub, kaas oo si deg deg ah u qalaji oo uu noqdo hay. Tani waxay haynaysaa qoyaan in nidaamka xididka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah oo kaliya si loo hubiyo in inta lagu guda jiro roobab culus iyo sii dheeraaday ee dogob geed ma ahaa mid aad u qoyan. Xaaladdan oo kale, hardiyi walaaqaya waqtiga ka hor inta aan la joojiyo oo roobab iyo qallajinta ee ciidda.

La soco xaaladda iyo helitaanka walaaqaya loo baahan yahay xilli ciyaareedkan oo dhan. Buuxsama lakabka haddii ay ahayd in ka yar 7 cm.

daryeelka

Daryeelidda ku'saabsan "jecel Yakovlev" waa u fududahay. Waa in la waraabin inta lagu guda jiro waxaa si joogto ah u koraya, waxaa wanaagsan by rusheeyo waa. Waraabiyo saarka subaxdii ama fiidkii. Waxaad waraabin karo dhirta ee bohoshii, ka dhigay in dogob geed.

Geedaha ilaa 7 sano ka yar 30 litir oo biyo ah, ee dadka waaweyn - dheeraad ah.

U hubso in aad ku shub nalka ka hor inta ubax iyo ka hor isu suuris dhici. Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa foomka ku hari ka badan, waxaa ka fiican in ay u guuraan dhaxan.

Marka biyaha la nuugo galay ciidda, yeelmaha kabtiisa ciidda ku wareegsan geedka.

quudinta

Waxaa si fiican u jawaab u cultivar pear iyo dheddiga "jecel Yakovlev ee." Khubarada Reviews talin in la isticmaalo ujeeddo this:

• humus, faleebo digada ama meeshii digada, digaag,
• Bacriminta macdanta (in 3-4 sano).

Bacriminta nitrogen ee sano ee ugu horreeya nolosha samaynayso, haddii geedka waa koraya aad u gaabis ah.

Bacrimiya sameeyey in dogob geed ceelasha laba cagihiinna ka jirridda. Baaritaanka ka hor, ka dib iyo nalka si fiican u waraabsan tahay in Bacriminta aan u geysato xididada. Markaas dhici Iyo godad aad hurda, ku walaaqaya aagga goobaabin hareeraha-jir.

Geed baaluq, sida ay dib-beeralayda, waxaa wanaagsan in aan si xoogan bacrimiya. Si ay u noqdaan miraha waaweyn, sameeyo manjooyin cusboonaysiinta.

natiijo fiican codsiga foliar siin. xal Tani sulphate ku xereen inta lagu guda jiro ubax, ama HOL - jaalle ka dib markii bulk of caleemaha. quudinta noocan oo kale ah la xoojiyo geedka iyo caawiyaan in ay u fududahay in ay ku badbaadaan jiilaalka.

formation of taaj oo kale ah

• Threads saaro by falinjeeerka on giraanta.
• Crown qaab firirsan-tier ama palmette.
• The laamood laba sano of pear gaabiyey by afar meelood meel.
• In guga iyo dayrta manjooyin anshaxa laamaha jebiyo.

3 sano oo kasta saddexdii sanno ka gooyay laamaha, oo ma sameeyaan midhaha.

Sameynta iyo manjooyin caafi fuliyay guga iyo dayrta. Ka saar threads, sii kordhaya xagga taajkii, mid ka mid ah laba isku midka ah, toosan, haddii ay doonista sida.

shears Gooyaa fuliyay fiiqan, si aanay u dhaawici jilif geedka a. waxaa dhig xagal xaq u leeyihiin in laanta.

site cut baaraandegi garoonka beerta ama Putty kale.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

caabiga qoloftu ay baaraha fasalka this waa yar yahay. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah la tacaalaan. Hadda waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah daroogo ku ool ah si loola dagaallamo qolof.

cayayaanka,

• caleen,
• weevils,
• aboor,
• qaaddo cayayaanka,
• malabiso.

In si loo yareeyo tirada cayayaanka beerta:

• si loo soo jiito shimbiraha;
• dayrta caleemo dhacday waxa daahirka ah;
• dogob la Daahiriyey ka jilif duug ah, iyaga ka arrinsashada by yahay ee la dagaallanka cayayaanka ( "Akhtar," "onkod") iyo lime,
• dabciyo ciidda ku wareegsan geedka.

goosashada

Horraantii Sebtembar, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu hagaagaan pear "jecel Yakovlev ee." Description of kala duwan, beeralayda dib u eegista soo jeedinaya in midhaha ka gaaraan heerka ugu of maturity ma wada jira. muddada fruiting la kordhiyo wakhtiga, in macaamiisha jeclaan. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay yihiin wax yar ka dheer inay ku raaxaystaan baaraha cusub.

Oo midhaha ugu horreeya waa in laga saaraa bartamihii September. Waxayna u isticmaalaan in October iyo November hore.

isticmaalka

Miraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa samaynta jam delicious. Laakiin marar badan waxay ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa cusub. Xajin muddo saddex bilood ah waxaa laga yaabaa in pear "jecel Yakovlev ee." Description, khabiiro u eegista ay sheegayaan in kala duwan this waa waqti dheer in ay ugu sarreysey ee dadka.

Geedkii waa qiimo leh ma aha oo kaliya in ay midho. Waxaa laftiisa waxaa laga yaabaa in wax sharraxsan, beer.