"Horus" - masax: dib u eegista, tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

dhalidda sare on goob ay ku xiran tahay daryeel ku haboon ee dhirta, taas oo, sida aadanuhu, ka heli kartaa buka. wakiilada Antifungal waxaa loogu talagalay in lagula dagaalamo noocyo kala duwan oo ah infekshannada. In suuqa Ruush daroogada cusub "Horus" - codsiga masax waxaa suuragal ah in dalagga badan oo miro.

description

Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye nidaamka waa daroogo ugu horeysay, kaas oo ka hortagga oo isku dhafan iyo daaweynta dad badan oo cudurro dhirta.

Waxaa la og yahay in "heesa" daroogada - Buugga masax qeexayaa ay saamayn systemic ama degaanka translaminar, taas oo ay sabab u tahay insolubility biyo. Marka tan la eego daroogada ma awoodo inuu ku faafay oo dhan geedka, si wadajir ah ula casiir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay geli karin caleemaha yar yar ama miraha of space intercellular, iyo shaqo waqti dheer gudahood laga bilaabo si looga hortago.

saamayn Translaminar sidoo kale khasaaro ah ee diyaarinta sida firfircoon Slaubaugh awoodaan in ay dhex gasho galay caleemaha waaweyn, gaar ahaan cuticles qaro weyn. Sidaas awgeed waa hab ka mid ah "Horus" diiwaanka (masax a) talinaysaa la isticmaalayo dhirta dhallinyarada ah bilowga xilli ciyaareedka soo kordhaya.

Gelinta oo ah walaxda firfircoon ee unugyada xaashida dhacdaa dhowr saacadood ka dib markii roobab iska by dawada aan la maydhay. A masax ay awoodaan in ay shaqeeyaan xataa heerkulka hooseeyo. Marka goor dambe lagu buufiyaa, wax yar ka hor beergooyska, waxaa jira dhexdhexaadnimada ku ah miraha in horumarin karaa kaydinta iyo in la yareeyo khasaaraha ka qurun by 40%.

kuwaas oo soo saari

Shirkadda Swiss "Syngenta" waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee hirgelinta macnaheedu yahay in la ilaaliyo dhirta ka cudurro kala duwan, iyadu waa horumariyaha ah "heesa" daroogada. saaraha masax soo saarta ee foomka of dhagaxyada ah kala firdhiyey. baakad Prepacked in 1 g, 3 g, 15 g oo 1 kg.

Description of qayb firfircoon

Walaxda firfircoon ee wakiilka fungicidal waa cyprodinil. Kooxda Chemical waxaa loo arkaa xarunta anilinopyrimidine.

Inta ay 750 g cyprodinil ka mid kg ee "heesa" daroogada (masax). Tilmaamaha firfircoon iska leh fasalka saddexaad ee sumoobo waafaqsan soocidda WHO.

Waa sunta cayayaanka casriga ah, daroogada loogu talagalay gacanta ku soo jeedo fangas waxyeello, inta badan qiyaas ka hortag ah. walaxda uu hakiyo biosynthesis ee acid amino in kor carqalad ah wareegga nolosha ee pathogene inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka mycelium iyo marka ay dhalayso si unugyada geedka. Muqaalka muhiimka ah ee diyaarinta waa ay saamayn on fangaska pathogenic wintering fasalada tallaabo Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes iyo qaar ka mid ah Bazidomitsetov.

Cyprodinil ka hortagtaa biqilka ee hyphae fangas in unugyada kaliya caleemaha yar yar, kaas oo xaddidaya isticmaalkeeda in dhirta qaangaarka ah. seedling takhalusi xun cudurka lagama yaabo in ay ku masax this.

maxaad ka codsan

Diyaarinta "heesa" (masax) diiwaanka ku talinaysaa isticmaalka marka monilianolnom gubi geedo waaweyn oo midho dhagax, taas oo ka mid ah jeeriga, abrikot, plums, khudaar bulug oo miro.

Si tayo leh kaalinta caleen cherry, klyasterosporioze, qolof, wax xagta oo budada ah, waxa qudhmay oo miro, garbaha caleen kuweyga, caaryada cawl, wax xagta oo budada ah, wax xagta oo naqan oo, kaalinta caddaan iyo brown, caaryada cawl, kaalinta caleen.

Drug "heesa" (masax) codsiga User ku talinaysaa in ka arrinsashada noocyo kala duwan oo ah canab, strawberries, strawberry, waxaa kacay ay duurka iyo cawska cawska.

talooyinka guud ee isticmaalka

Wixii diyaarinta "Horus" guide (masax a) talooyin ku saabsan diyaarinta saxda ah ee xalka, iyo dhirta processing. Waayo, ku xereen dhirta bixiyo taajkii laba marxaladood. Daaweyntu waxay marka hore waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka hor ubax, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in muddada sii kordhaya ka dib markii ubax, laakiin aan ka dambayn 2 todobaad ka hor ku fulan.

Si aad u diyaariso xal shaqada, loo isticmaalo 3-3.5 g of masax ah, kaas oo la badhxay in 10 litir oo biyo ah. Sayidka mugga isku dar ah waa la daaweyn karaa beeray la jiray boqol. Number mid xal geed waa 2 ilaa 4 litir, laakiin waxa waa in ay tixgeliyaan xajmiga iyo nooca geedka taajka qalab lagu buufiyaa.

processing dhirta waa la fuliyay, marka qalalan iyo windless, iyadoo cimilada wanaagsan. Waayo, tallaabada ugu fiican ayaa waxaa si siman qoyan xal dhammaan garbaha caleen. Sida qoosho daroogada la sunta cayayaanka kale "Horus" (masax a), khubarada dhabta ah farta ku waafaqid wanaagsan, laakiin waxa ay ka dhigi lahaa jeeg hordhaca ah, waaba intaasoo noqon reaction kiimikada ah oo halkaas joogta.

Sida caadiga ah, biyaha waa in lagu shubo gelin weelka marka hore ku xereen habab waxaa markaas lagu eedeeyay masax firfircoon, waxaa daba socday waxyaabaha kale ee ku shubtay. Marka baakada baakidhka biyo-L in ay mashqoolay ugu horeysay oo biyaha ku shubaa, oo markaas oo keliya dhammaystiraan masax ah. Ka dib ku xereen processing sameeyaa maydhay biyo daahir ah.

Feature ee isticmaalka qalab ay tahay in ay inta badan wax ku ool ah cimilada qabow, marka heerkulku ka +3 in + 10 kulaylka ° C. Marka heerkulbeegga ka badan + 22 ° C, ma ku talinaynaa baaraandegidda dhirta diyaarinta "heesa" (masax) tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo. Reviews beeritaan xaqiijin ay faa'iido sida siyaabo kale oo aan ku shaqeeyaan marka heerkulku hooseeyo marka la barbar dhigo. Sababo la xiriira hantida waxaa loo isticmaalaa masax guga hore mar ka mid ah monilioznoy faafinta iyo caabuqa kale on geedo midho leh oo dhagax ama pome.

jirayo difaaca waa laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 10 maalmood. Buugga kale oo uu dhigayaa in daroogada waa inay awoodaan inay tijaabiso saamayn ku daweynta on dhirta cudurka. Wixii dheeraad ah isticmaalka processing fungicides kale kuwaas oo wax ku ool ah ee cimilada diiran, sida "Speed."

Waqtiga u dhexeeya goynta iyo dalagga ugu dambeeyay ee ku xereen fungicides marka heerka hab loo isticmaalo waa la dhimay si xuduudaheedu ammaan ah, kala duwan oo dhirta kasta. Iyada oo strawberries iyo canab rujin karo berry 7 maalmood ka dib, dhagax iyo miro pome waxaa la goostay oo kaliya ka dib 30 maalmood.

daroogada waxay leedahay ma saamayn sun on bees iyo cayayaanka kale ku nool goobta. Waxaa caddeeyeen in heerarka sii kordhaya masax laba jeer ma saamayn muuqata on dhirta.

Ayaa weli ah "Horus" xal ka shaqeeya oo aan la kaydin doonaa, waa in ay la takhalusin. Haddii xirmo sheyga aan la furay, waxa lagu hayn karaa heerkulka ka -10 ° C si + 35 ° C.

Rose Daaweynta

Geedaha daweeyey ka hortaga engeeg iyo budada ah iyo cudurrada kale ee fangas of cayayaanka kala duwan. daroogada sida caadiga ah la sameeyay "Horus-masax" Ubax processing ka hor inta ku hari iyo sameynta Heerkulka of + 10 ° C. Xalka waxaa loo diyaariyaa in 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Halkan isticmaalaan isku dhafan ee dhowr fungicides. Ujeedooyinka daweynta ee ku xoortay geedihii ubax waxaa lagu buufiyay isku dar ah ee daroogada, "heesa" iyo "Akhtar".

Laga soo bilaabo wax xagta oo natiijooyin wanaagsan waxaa laga heli by processing isku mar ah fuliyaan, daawooyinka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan fungicides "Horus" iyo "Akhtar", macdanta chelated, daawo "xabag." Dhammaan daawooyinka, kuwaas oo si wadajir ah waxaa lagu qasi jiray ilaa 10 litir oo biyo ah. Ku xereen waa in la sameeyaa fiidkii.

Processing of geedo midho leh

In lesions klasterosporiozom geedo ama caleen cherry kaalinta of miro guduud, khudaar bulug, khudaar, cherry, cherry daaweynta ugu horeysay daroogada "heesa" sameeyaa xilli sii kordhaya, iyo ku xereen ku xiga waxaa lagu sameeyaa 10 maalmood ka dib. In ka baaraandegidda dhirta u baahan boqol 3.5 g halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Processing ka dhigan tahay "Horus-masax" miro, cherry, khudaar iyo geedo kale oo miro dhagax monilial gubi. Laga soo bilaabo calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaysa ee soo saaraan daaweynta ugu horeysay daroogada iyo ku xereen xiga shaqeeyaan 14 maalmood ka dib. Marka processing baahan yahay boqol iyo dhirta 2 ilaa 3.5 g halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Haddii ay jirto ahaa dhagax dhirta miro qudhmi in xilli sii kordhaysa soo saaray daaweynta ugu horeysay la masax, iyo ku xereen labaad waxaa lagu fuliyaa laba toddobaad ka hor goosashada. In ka baaraandegidda dhirta u baahan boqol 3.5 g halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Marka on pome geedo waaweyn oo midho (pear iyo tufaax), qolof, Alternaria, moniliosis, ama caariyaysi xilli horeysay kordhaya soosaaraan xereen taajaj dhirta ee wajiga of koorta oo cagaaran ama dhamaadka ubax. Post-processing waxaa lagu fuliyaa 10 maalmood ka dib. Marka processing baahan yahay boqol iyo dhirta 2 g halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Inta ay xal ka shaqeeya, kuwaas oo gubtay, 100 m ^2, of 10 litir. shaqaalaha Exit meelaha lagu daaweeyaa fungicides, waayo shaqo buugan la xidhiidha daryeelka dalagyada, loo oggolaan doonaa oo keliya 7 maalmood ka dib. Si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha farsamo ku filan in ay sugaan 3 maalmood.

Processing oo dhagax ah iyo miro pome dalagyada meelaha waaweyn fuliyay by buufiyeyaasha cagaf. Pre-dhaqmaan qalabka loo baahan yahay, waayo, ku xereen inta aan la isticmaalin, siiyey xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa buufiyaa xal quudinta qalab, qaybinta direyska ah ee xal shaqada. durdur hawada la faray on dalagyada dhaqanka la isticmaalayo tubada ceejinta ah.

daaweynta geed waa la fuliyay labada dhinac, oo daboolaya wax taaj oo dhan. mugga xalka shaqeeya isticmaalo waxay ku xidhan tahay size geedka oo waa ka 400 si 9000 litir halkii hektar. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay isticmaalaan gogo 'isagoo buufis koorta godan iyo filtarrada ku haboon. cadaadiska hawada The kala duwan tahay 2 ilaa 5 bar.

strawberries iyo processing strawberry

Dhirta Kuwani waa u nugul cudurka by caaryada cawl, wax xagta oo budada ah, oo caddaan iyo kaalinta brown. Isha ugu weyn ee cudurka yihiin hadhaagii dhirta buka, hadhay sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Taasi waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay ka hortagga iyo daaweynta isticmaalka daroogada "Horus" (masax a) ee strawberries ama strawberries.

In muddo daaqsinka kala duwan iyadoo la isticmaalayo uruureen kala duwan ee xal shaqada. Waayo, processing ka hor ubax ku xoortay geedihii ama ka dib ururinta berry u isticmaali xal. Waxaa la sameeyaa sida soo socota: 6 g of masax per 10 litir oo biyo ah. Inta lagu guda jiro formation of ugxan-fiirsashada of xal la hoos by badh, kaas oo 3 saarka g waxaa la kala diri in 10 litir oo biyo ah. Isticmaalka dareeraha keentay ay ahayd 5 litir boqol.

daaweynta noocan oo kale ah ka hor iyo ka dib muddo ubax ee ilaalin doona duurka of strawberries ka soo wareer ah ee keenaya engeeg iyo budada ah, kaalinta caleen caddaan, berry qudhmay oo cawl.

Sidoo kale, daroogada la wada isticmaali karo sunta cayayaanka kale. Wixii ka hortaga cudurada fangas iyo ilaalinta cayayaanka (weevil, kuwa lamid ah caleen) ayaa dalban masax isku darka "heesa" a qadarkuu of 0.7 kg iyo cayayaanka "aktellik 500" ee mugga a of 0.6 litir dhirta hektar.

oolnimada sare bixisaa dejinta dhanka ah caaryada cawl of strawberry. Qaybinta iyo wax lays of cudurka dhacdaa waqtiga ubax. Kordhinta tirada kudka fangas hawada lagu arkay furitaanka hari hore, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah waxaa laga helaa dhammaadka fruiting. daaweyn Tani waxay dhiiri daroogada «Horus" (masax a) tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo. Reviews beeralayda muujiyaan wax ku oolnimada buufiyo ka hortag hor iyo ka dib ubax muddo. cayayaan dilaha waa awoodaan in ay bixiyaan saamayn daweynta maalmood iyo badh ka dib markii cudurka.

Processing canab

Against caariyaysi, caaryada cawl iyo-engeeg, codsan wakiilka ka ilaaliya "Horus" (masax a). Tilmaamaha diyaarinta canab ka mid ah heerka socodka, taas oo 6 g halkii 5 litir oo biyo ah, heerka of xal kuwaas oo qiimo u dhigma 2 litir boqol shaqeeya.

Inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya, iyo caleemaha geedka canabka ah oo dhallinyaro ah waxaa lagu daaweeyaa in saddex marxaladood oo waqtiyo kala duwan ee xilli ciyaareedka. First xereen daroogada "heesa" (masax) maxaa yeelay, canabkii waa la fuliyaa waqtiga formation of burooyinkoodii iyo ka hor ubax, xisaabaadka muddada daawaynta labaad ee formation of rucubood oo berry, iyo anshaxa saddexaad inta lagu guda jiro fulan iyo midab of midhaha.

beeralayda Opinion iyo xirfadlayaasha

Marka la isticmaalayo markii ugu horeysay daroogada "Horus" (masax a) maqli karo noocyo kala duwan oo jawaabaha. Sida caadiga ah, marka tallaabo wanaagsan loola jeedaa beeralaydu ah ayaa bilaabay in ay u talin in ay saaxiibadood. In the case of hufnaan ku yar masax sii looma isticmaalo, iyo bedesho daroogada kale oo casri ah.

natiijo wanaagsan waxaa laga heli by moobeyl kaalinta caddaan iyo brown strawberry of hab difaaca "Horus" (a masax). Reviews tilmaamaya dhirta daaweyn wax ku ool ah oo aan la sameeyay dhibco on caleemaha yar yar, geedka cagaaran bilaabmin iyo keensataa eegno caafimaad. Daawada waa mid waxtar leh oo ku filan si ay u milmaan ka kooban yahay guntin ah oo biyaha ku shubaa, si fiican isku daraan iyo shubaa sprayer taangiga.

oolnimada sare la muujiyo, in cimilada qabow qoyan, taasina waa iyadoo adeegsanayo "heesa" (masax). Reviews gaadiidleeyda xaqiijin ay saamayn heerkulka a of + 3 ° C in gu'gu sanadka, iyo tallaabada uu noqonayaa dareemi dhowr saacadood ka dib.

Marka si sax ah loo isticmaalo, waxaa jira qabatinka no microflora pathogenic in cyprodinil, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah ku masax ah. Beeralayda sida xaqiiqda ah in daawada aan la dhaqday off by roobka, taas oo ah faa'iido ah u isticmaalaya.

Calaamad kale oo muhiim ahayd la'aanta ah ee phytotoxicity si ay u siiyaan miraha bey'ada saaxiibtinimo daaweynta ka dib, kaliya ka yar xaalad of dhaqmayo sharciyada ammaanka. Tilmaan in daawada aan waxyeello u lahayn bees, laakiin khatar ah loo kalluumaysto.

Fududaato in la isticmaalo waxaa sabab u ah in sharcigaasi waafaqsan wanaagsan la sunta cayayaanka badan, oo ay hubisaa in saamaynta fiican iyo awood u leh inay u isticmaalaan oo keliya ma aha cudurka fangas, laakiin sidoo kale burburinta cayayaan waxyeello.

Faa'iida waa saamaynta saboolka ah ee ku masax qaba cudurka xoogan oo dhirta waaweyn, oo kiisaska intooda badan isma badbaadin karo.