Khudaar bulug Smolinka: description fasalka, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Khudaar bulug - dhaqanka caanka ah ee beeralayda oo dhan. For sale waa wax badan oo noocyo adkaysi u cayayaanka iyo cudurada, iyo sidoo kale xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin. Geedo ay si fiican u dabaqaa xaaladaha goobta ugu adkeysan transplanting oo ku siin soo dajinno Biyaha fiican. Mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu badan waxaa dheecaan ka Smolinka. Kala duwan ee uu korayo si wanaagsan in agagaarkeedii, iyo dalka reer qaybta dhexe ee Russia.

Khudaar bulug Smolinka: description

geed khudaar bulug ka duwan xooggan, koraa ilaa 5-5,5 m ee height. qaab gadood Crohn, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan ama khafiif ah. brown jilif, xunxunna. Laayey yar qalooca.

sheet waxa uu leeyahay a fekrado waslad-qaab, oo leh cabbir ah 9.5 by 6.5 cm, pubescence lahayn. zazubernnost Celceliska. Petiole meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah.

ubax waa caddaan, oo aan fluting. Sepals ovate. Photo khudaar bulug Smolinka meeleeyay maqaalka.

Miraha geedka khudaar bulug dheeli tiran, oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 35 t. Unprimed, iyadoo si liidata horumariyo tollayn caloosha. oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan Peel. saabka of midabka jaalaha ah-cagaaran. Lafta ayaa separability celcelis ahaan. Dhadhamiya midhaha dhanaan-macaan, way wanaagsan tahay.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of noocyo

Description of noocyo khudaar bulug Smolinka oo ku baaqay in mass ee mudnaanta ay. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• dhalidda sare - ilaa 20 kg halkii geed,
• fulan hore;
• dhadhan fiican plums iyo saxarka udgoon;
• recoverability dhaxan deg deg ah;
• iska caabin ah cudurka;
• midho fiican u transportable.

The sharaxaad iyo sawir of noocyo khudaar bulug Smolinka muujiyaan sharaf.

Celcelis ahaan laga jaray la soo sheegnay waxaa laga yaabaa in hardiness. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada weyn ka dib markii qaboobuhu qabow fasalka this ma uusan qaadan. darrada ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa dhirta dhaadheer samobesplodnost iyo laamaha jilic hoos miisaanka culus ee midhaha. Si aad u baabi'iyo dhibaato dambe, gelin jeesada ah.

Selection of geedo

Marka geedo xulashada waa in lacag bixisid si aad nidaamka xididka dareenka. Waxay noqon kartaa furan ama xiran. Oo labadoodiiba waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare. Fur nidaamka xididka waa u fududahay in la tixgeliyo qiimeynta gobolka. Laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay in beeran geed in waqti gaar ah - sidoo kale guga ka hor xilli ciyaareedka soo kordhaya ama dabayaaqadii September. seedling Dayrta ku daray dropwise, iyo joogto ah guga ayaa la soo xulay in ay ku rid.

Geedo leh nidaam xidid xiran, waxaa lagu gadaa rujin dhulka. Sababtan awgeed, waxay la beeray karaa wakhti kasta. Laakiin haddii ay taasi ma jirto hab si ay u qiimeeyaan xaaladda xididada.

Waa in aad riix on seedling ee wax yar, halka ay jiraan waa in kalluun ma ka hadlayaan qallayl. seedling Healthy leedahay dabacsanaan ku filan.

Haddii seedling iibsaday baxo la xiran dib, waxaan u baahan nahay inay arkaan wixii cudurada iyo dulin. Waxay u eg yihiin cobwebs, Wasaqda, waxa qudhmay. Si taxaddar leh u baahan tahay in aad eegto underside ee caleemaha.

geedo iibin ee da'doodu kala duwan tahay, laakiin beeralayda waxaa sida caadiga ah waxay door bidaan ka sano ee ugu horeeya, maxaa yeelay, waxay si dhakhso ah u qaadan kartaa xididka iyo xasil goobta cusub.

degtey

Ka hor inta caga khudaar bulug ah waa lagama maarmaan si ay u diyaariyaan ciidda. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee shaqada sida - dayrta. beerto geedo soo saaray guga. Haddii beeray dayrta, ma jiraan wax damaanad ah in seedling ka heli doontaa bartayba.

Waxaa muhiim ah in aad doorato meel sax ah si ay u soo xerogeliyaan. Daadi biyaha-jecel, jecel loamy iyo dhulka bacaadka ah. Waxay ku habboon ciidda nafaqo dabacsan hodan ku arrinta organic iyo waxay leeyihiin heer hoose oo ashitada. yarayn kartaa ashitada by liming.

Si dhulka nuurad ku dhowaayeen shan sano oo kasta. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa dayrta, oo ay la socdaan qodaya ciidda. Bacrimin iyo lime waxaa loo soo bandhigay, ka dibna ciidda qoday. Si loo hagaajiyo wax-soosaarkooda, lime ciidda sannad walba in qaybo yaryar. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, lagu milo leh lime budada biyo la humus si toos ah loo gelin doonaa godka beeritaanka.

Waayo, godka seedling diyaariyey kasta 70 cm qoto dheer iyo 90 cm ballaaran. Sooca dhulka saar oo qoto dheer on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda. Geedaha waxaa lagu beeray, toosinta xididada. Sida backfill dihnayd daray Peat, humus iyo ash. Isku dar ah Tani waxaa ka buuxsamay seedling tamped. Dheeraad ah oo kaalinta 5 cm daaha of walaaqaya Peat. Marka laga beerto collar asalka u ah geedo heerka dhulka marka la barbar dhigo. Ka dib markii ku tuman waxa ay noqon doontaa wax yar ka sareeya.

Khudaar bulug ma taagnaan karo cufnaanta. Geedo waxaa lagu beeray at bareeg ah 4 mitir.

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee daryeelka

daryeelka saxda ah ee geedaha khudaar bulug ah ku jiri doona:

1. manjooyin joogto ah.
2. Quudinta.
3. Glaze.
4. dabciyeen ciidda.
5. Baabi'inta haramaha.
6. Diyaarinta qaboobaha.

Ka dib markii laga beerto annuals khudaar bulug wiiqdo. kaari ugu weyn ee waa la soo gaabiyey 80 cm. caleemaha dhinaca Sidoo kale hagaajiyeen. The laamood haray waa la baabbi'iyey, ilaa 20 cm. In laba sano oo dheecaan ka jirridda ugu weyn, ha ka gooyn, caleemaha dhinaca ayaa lagu soo gaabiyey by 1/3.

Haddii plums waxaa lagu beeray ciid ah bacrin ah dhowr sano, iyagu ma ay quudin karo. dhulka oo yar waxay u baahan yihiin Bacarimiso. Khudaar bulug jecel yahay organic soo bandhigay by guga iyo dayrta.

Waraabiyaa waa saameyn toos ah ku soo saarka. baahida xooggan ee saxanka qoyaanka la kulma bilowga xilli sii kordhaysa, iyo inta lagu guda jiro ubax iyo ku fulan midhaha.

daryeelka xagaaga

Xilliga xagaaga waxaa muhiim ah in ay ku quudiyaan godka labaad, waxaa la sameeyaa in marxalad fruiting ah. By samaynta geed kasta nitrophosphate, iyo xal HOL.

Ka dib markii fruiting quudin sulfate mar potassium iyo superphosphate.

yaranta qasabka ah. The dogob geed ciidda tabarta yar in ay si qoto dheer ah gacmeed, in aan la taaban xididada.

Fuqday waxaa ku weheliyay hordhaca ah ee Peat, compost iyo humus. Waxaad ku dari kartaa arrinta organic.

In xagaaga hore waxay soosaaraan gooyaa si loo kordhiyo faa'iidada laamaha kale. Waxaa muhiim ah in la raaco taajkii in la oggalaado iftiinka qoraxda. Xilliga xagaaga aad jar karaan laamaha dib u koraan, laakiin dalagga ugu muhiimsan ee guga ka dhigi, waayo isbedel weyn.

Next, description sii wadi doonaan in la tixgeliyo noocyo khudaar bulug Smolinka. geedaha photo kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto si fiican u labisan, dhirta iyo sidoo hagaajiyeen.

daryeelka dayrta

Goosashada ka dib, khudaar bulug mar kale ku quudin jiray xal bacriminta ee degaanka goobaabin hareeraha-jir. Sidoo kale geedka hoostiisa ku abuuro lakabka ilaaliya ee caleenta lapnika iyo Peat, in la xadido waxyeellada daran ee dhaxan jiilaalka kulul.

Dogob u baahan tahay inaad caddayn iyo warqad soo Dejino dhow ama baakadaha dardaro. dogob vodoemulsionkoy caddeeyey ama lime.

Si loo kordhiyo biyaha monitor hardiness iyo dhul rays.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Ka mid ah cudurka khudaar bulug ka dhacaan:

1. Klyasterosporioz - caabuq fangas, muujiyey by godad ee caleemaha.
2. Moniliosis - cudur kale fangas.
3. GUMMOSIS - dhacdo of saxanka dumin kara.
4. Miridhku - dhibco on caleemaha, taasoo keentay in ay dabar.
5. Miraha waxa qudhmay - caabuq fangas, taas oo baabi'inaysa midhaha.

Khudaar bulug Smolinka bandhigi iyo cudurrada kale ee. Waayo, tallaabooyinka ka hortagga cudurka isticmaalaya daryeelka geed aasaasiga ah.

Cayayaanka khatar ah oo plums:

• aboor,
• malabiso,
• sawfly.

Cunista codling abuur asaasiga ah ama saxarka midhaha. Mid ka mid ah diir dhaawici karaa midho. La dagaallama, aboor baa waxaa suurto gal by yahay ee ku xereen diyaarinta gaar ah. Daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka dib markii ubax iyo laba markaas ka dib todobaad.

caleemo dhaawac malabiso, dhaceen, laamaha yar yar. waxaa la dagaallama adag, sababta oo ah cayayaanka waxaa diiradda meelaha ugu hooseeya ee caleemaha. Tallaabooyinka ah in la baabi'iyo noole qaadan inta lagu guda jiro biqilka.

Sawfly muuqataa 5 maalmood ka hor ubax iyo dhigaan ukun ah oo ubbooyinku waxay. dirxiga The dhaawici midhaha koraya. Si loola buufiyay sunta ka hor ubax muddo.

Tallaabooyinka ugu waaweyn si looga hortago cudurada iyo dulin:

• Geedaha waa in la beeray meel fog ka badan midba midka kale;
• waxaa muhiim ah in aad doorato qoraxdu, meel si fiican u gasho hawo, iyada oo dhulka u dhow,
• Ma ku haboon yahay khudaar bulug warshad in qayb ka mid ah la libneh;
• waqti si ay u sameeyaan manjooyin, fogaado dhagid taajkii, ka dib gooyaa boogaha loola dhaqmo;
• gubashadii waqtigii laamaha cut iyo caleemo dhacay, gaar ahaan kuwa buka,
• daaweynta nabarrada geedaha;
• fungicides daaweyn joogta ah;
• jeermi dhammaan qalabka beerta,
• gubanaya caleen dayrta dayrta;
• qodayaa dogob geed ka hor xilli qaboobaha;
• geedaha processing dareere ah Bordeaux ama xal of copper sulfate.

pollinators

Fasalka khudaar bulug Smolinka waa samobesplodnym. The pollinators ugu wanaagsan waxaa weeye:

• Opal;
• aad u hore,
• hadiyad Blue;
• quruxda Volzhskaya;
• buluug Egg.

Si loo hubiyo pollination, on goobta, oo ay la socdaan geedaha dhirta Smolinkoy khudaar bulug pollinating noocyo kale. Dura u dhexeeya dhirta khudaar bulug waa in aanay ka badan 10 mitir. Pollination waa kala iibsiga ee manka on ceebeynta ee pistil ah. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa by bees ama cayayaanka kale, iyo sidoo kale dabaysha. pollination Buuggan waxaa la samayn karaa xaaladaha khatarta ah.

Tan iyo bullaacadaha Smolinka ma aha oo awood is-pollination, iyada albaabka soo socda waxaa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo ah in si madax-bannaan dilaacday karo.

Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon godka ka farxin doontaa milkiilaha go'aya ay wanaagsan dhowr sano.