Khamri oo deyr leh, taariikhda iyo dhaqanka

Nin kasta oo caadi ah da'da dhexe, malaha ugu yaraan hal mar noloshooda isku dayay dekedda ama Madeira - cabitaan ka dhaafay Soviet. Deyr leh khamri sabiib ah marka baabbi'ine xaddi badan oo ka sii badan intii qalalan, ay sabab u tahay qalcaddayda kacsantahay, u badan tahay. Laakiin ha ma haday nostalgic. Xaqiiqada ah in khamriguna waa deyr leh, sida ay u kala duwan ka caadiga ah, kuu sheegi in this article. Sidoo kale, sababtoo ah wax ka waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo cabitaan this la gacmihiisa guriga.

Qeexid: deyrka lahaa khamriga

Noocan oo cabbitaan khamri ah, kuwaas oo la soo saaray ka Mash a caadiga ah ama Mash by dheefshiidka buuxda oo qayb ahaan labada dheeriga ah ethanol ama jinni oo kale oo aalkolo ay ku jirto. Maxay ka dhigan tahay isagoo leh si fudud in khamri deyrka lahayd? Marxaladihii ugu dambeeyay ee soo saaridda ee alaabta ee khamriga waxaa lagu darayaa. Sayidka, sharaabka ee xoogga sare (xaaladaha qaarkood - 20%) marka la barbar dhigo raagay nekreplenymi. Oo dhadhankeeduna wuxuu caan.

cabitaanka waxay inta badan waxaa ka mid ah Sherry, dekedda, Madeira, Marsala. Kale - iyo qaar ka mid ah Tokay khamri macmacaan.

Sida loo isticmaalo?

khamri deyrka lahaa waa in la cabbay sida aperitifs (sharaabka rabitaanka xiiso leh) ama digestives (sharaabka kor u qaadida dheefshiidka). Baabbe'een qaboojiyey at 10-18 degrees. La doorbidayo ka koob gaar ah: dhuuban oo dheer. On ku salaysan dekedda, Madeira, Sherry iyo diyaariyaan cocktails, aperitifs ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa.

Deyr leh raagay ugu wanaagsan oo dhan marka la isku daro: dekedda - jiis buluug ah, oo yicib ubaxeed, iniinta, shukulaatada, miraha la qalajiyay, Sherry - jiis feta, iyo Saytuun, oo yicib ubaxeed, ham, Madeira koorsooyinka marka hore, jiiska iyo nuts, Marsala - la macmacaan shukulaato.

taariikhda

Ku lifaaq khamri bilaabay in wakhtiyadii hore. Vintners in khamriga lagu qaadaa biyo (iyo mararka qaar waxay qaadataa waqti dheer), ogaaday in khamriga aad si deg deg ah ku dhacay by isbedel heerkulka iyo isbedelka joogto ah inta lagu guda jiro hawadu xumaato. Waxa uu sidoo kale lahaa fikradda ah ku daray khamri khamriga canab. Oo waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, taas oo aan caadi ahayn view khamri waqtiga yimid ay u dhadhamiyaan badan oo connoisseurs dhabta ah ee cabitaanka khamriga. Noocan oo khamri ah ayaa noqon kara mid cad, iyo kuwo gaduud, iyo casaan. qalcaddayda caadiga ah - laga bilaabo 16 ilaa 22%. Ka dib markii ay furan yihiin dhalada waxa lagu kaydiyaa muddo miiska badan.

Sherry

khamri Tani deyr ka canab cad waa mid ka mid ah Calaamadaha qaranka ee Spain. Waxaa la og yahay in canabkana waxaa la keenay Spain by Phoenicians sida ugu 1100 BC. Baadiyaha qabtay Spain ka dib isku dayeen in ay rujin beero canab ah sababo diimeed (Quraanka reebi isticmaalka khamriga). Laakiinse dadkii gobolka Jerez badbaadiyey by jarida geedka canabka ah, ayaa sheegay in Khaliifkii, in soo saari doonaa canab askarta nafaqada sabiib. Masiixiyiinta ah, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay baadiyaha ah ee qarnigii 13aad, mar kale bilaabay in ay soo saaraan iyo Sherry la cabbo. Warriors xataa fardahoodii quudin, xayawaanka ayaa noqotay cabsi la'aan, iyo cadaawayaashooda ee ha baqina. In England, waxaa dhacday in loogu yeedho Sherry "Sherry", sababtoo ah dhawaaq adag ee erayga for Ingiriiska ah. By habka, Sherry noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah khamri raagay oo caan ah, safar ah in foosto si World Cusub, furitaanka jidka loo America. Heerarka by kaas oo la soo saaray, ansixiyeen dukumenti gaar ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo si la odhan karaa khamri kaliya soo saaray ee "xagalka Sixir", gobolka Jerez.

Port iyo Madeira

cabniinka Tan waxay ka timaaddaa Portugal. Waxaa halkan waa, magaalada Porto, waxaa la aaminsan yahay in la bilaabay soo saarka ee cabniinka. In marxaladaha hore waa dadka da'da ah in foosto oo geedkii ku, waxaa ku lifaaqan oo loo ogol yahay inay u bislaadaan ama foosto ama dhalada. Madera - kale khamrigii Portuguese ka jasiiradda Madeira, kaas oo ay magaca khamri helo. Its feature soocayaa waa karamell iyo qoraalada maraq, iyo sidoo - dabcan - qalcadda.

Marsala

A khamri Madeira Sicilian la mid ah. Waxaa la soo saaray ka qarnigii 18aad ee Sicily. Marka la barbar dhigo Madeira ayaa qadar weyn oo sonkor ah.

raagay Crimean deyr

waxyaabaha Massandra ayaa sidoo kale mahad taageerayaasha dhabta ah ee khamri raagay oo deyr leh. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: cas iyo dekedda cad, muscatel madow, caddaan iyo casaan, Cahors. The qalcaddayda weyn khamri dekedda (17%), laakiin sonkor yar (6). ratio Muscat dhaqanka (16/16). raagay Kuwani waxaa loo kala saaraa raagay macmacaan deyr leh iyo jinniyadooda deyr leh (of kala soocidda Soviet).

Sida loo sameeyo khamri deyr leh?

Tani cabniinka hanti iyo dad badan oo la samayn karaa iyadoo gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. Waxa ay noqon doontaa ka miiska qalalan ama semi-qalalan ay qalcaddayda, taas oo ku siinayaa asalnimada cabniinka iyo dhadhankii cusub oo kala duwan.

Sidaas darteed, khamri ugu horeysay canab stage diyaariyey sida ay farsamooyinka classical - isticmaalo geedi socodka halsano dabiiciga ah, iyo dabin biyaha. Recipes mass khamri sida, la cayn kasta oo kala duwan, sidaa darteed aan la soo noqnoqda, oo si degdeg ah sii wadi marxaladda labaad.

In talaabada labaad ee diyaarinta a khamri cusub waa in lagu lifaaqo - isaga ku dari degree. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa siyaabo dhowr ah.

Habka koowaad

Xoog oo sonkor lagu daray by yahay (20 grams halkii litir weli ma si buuxda u cajiib juice in la kordhiyo qalcadda ka mid degree). Sugar iyo siin johannesört kacday hoos dabin biyo halsano oo dheeraad ah. Labo todobaad kadib khamriguna waa daadanayaa iyada oo filter iyo nadiifi dhulka hoostiisa in ay qaan. Ka dib markii - dhalooyin oo la shaabadeeyey.

Habka labaad

Iyo ugu badan! In johannesört ottsezhenny qulqula khamriga ethyl (doorbidayaa khamri) - qiyaastii illaa 20% by mugga oo khamri ah. Ka dib waxaa dheer bakteeriyada khamriga ayaa la dilay, ka joojin inay khamri ferment. Ordi off iyo soo qaato qaybta hoose ee caddaynta (a dhowr todobaad). Marka shubay dhalada iyo guf. Ku kaydi meel siman by jeestay xilliyo gaar ah si looga fogaado ayaa loo qalajiyo tube. Sayidka waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u diyaariyaan oo khamri ah deyrka guriga.