Khamaarayaan shinbiraha: Noocyada iyo magacyada. River Duck Wild

Shinbiraha yihiin gudaha iyo duurjoogta. Wild, markeeda, kala qaybsan yihiin oo kala duwan "qoyska", oo mid ka mid ah - khamaarayaan shinbiraha.

sifooyinka guud ee shinbiraha ku khamaarayaan

Waxaa laga yaabaa, waa la waayay in our hooyo aadanaha, kaasoo aan weligiis ee noloshayda aan arki lahayd shimbir this in ay waddo. shinbiraha ku khamaarayaan ee expanses of Russia iyo dalalka deriska ah ku nool yihiin tiro aad u weyn. In xagaaga ay "daaqi" on the thickly baxda la biyaha oo cawsduur, oo dayrta iyo guga Gaadhsiin salaan meeshii bannaanayd oo jannada ka soo ...

River wefts schematic leedahay mid ka mid feature in iyaga kala ka kale duurjoogta ah noocyada duck (tus, boodo). Iyagu ma ay jecel yihiin in ay si buuxda u quusin, laakiin kaliya in yar lagu rusheeyey biyaha ku shubaa in search of ugaadhsigooda (plankton biyaha, xawayaanka, cawska oo dhan, iyo D. sidaas on.). Waana sababta aan marnaba ku nool moolka dheer meelaha dooranaayo gacmeed la Dhirta xaqse on baananka, halkaas oo aad ka qarin karaan in kiiska ay wax dhacaan. Ibid - baadiyaha, ama xitaa ku xeeran beeraha beeraha - shimbiraha, kuwaas oo door bidaan oo ay u hoydaan iyo buulkooda ay.

Sida ay u saftay, drakes sida caadiga ah soo saari waayo-aragnimo ka sii cajiib badan dheddigga kuwaas "rinji" by midabka ah ee dabiiciga ah oo inta badan ka mid ah muuqaalkii cawl-cagaaran indistinguishable. Laakiin horyaalka ku khamaarayaan shinbiraha - iyo mudanayaal iyo marwooyin - mid ka mid qurux badan! Waxay yihiin off dhulka si deg deg ah, oo aan ordaa, ku dhowaad vertical, iyo xataa hoos si cad u muujinaysaa waxa qoorta dheer, oo waxay leeyihiin baalal badan oo ...

Nooc oo ku khamaarayaan shinbiraha, waxaa jira dad badan. The ugu caansan - waa mallard ah, duck cirro, wigeon, Buluug, Garganey iyo Buluug, Pintail iyo Shoveler.

mallard

Tani webiga duck duurjoogta ah waa guud (oo miisaankeedu yahay ka 800 g ilaa 2 kg) iyo ka mid ah "asxaabteena" ugu weyn. Waxay og yahay oo dhan ugaarsadaha iyo riyoodaan si aad u hesho wax koob ah.

Mallard - tusaale classic of duck banjoog ah. Waxaan dhihi karnaa heerka. qaabka Body mallards fududeeyey, iyo qoorta waa wax yar ka gaaban tahay in of noocyada kale. Baal oo haadeed waa xoog badan yahay, laakiin aan aad u dheer. Just nooca in waa in waraaqdan ugu horeysay ee fasalka. Mallard runtii awoodin in ay socon dheer hawada. dabada Duck waa gaaban iyo tapers in ay hal dhibic ka. Dhuuban simay, qalabaysan ilkaha ee gaarka ah dhinacyada, taas oo run ahaantii waxaa shaandhayso (mari biyaha iyo plankton dib u dhac).

mallard A dumar "xiran" olaga. In ay "musqusha" waxaa ku badan oo midabo kala brown iyo guduud. Laakiin Drake ma aha naceen inay ku muujiyaan off dharka. Isku darka of brown, cawl iyo madow in ay ruxmadaa taabta. White xuduud ku teedsan baal kasta abuuraa dareen ah sida hannaankii dal. madaxa ganac-cagaaran A iyo af dhuuban ee jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya iyo cagaha wax ku ool ah la dhamaystiro sawirka guud.

Sida noocyada kale ee shimbir badeedda duurjoogta ah webi, mallard u muuqdaan in ay u degaan ee ay dadku ku baxda leh balliyada cawsduur. Waxay inta badan lagu arki karaa on balliyada magaalada - aadmiga u shimbiraha, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in ay si dhakhso ah oo si farxad ay ku quudiyaan baxay gacmihiisa.

Gobollada diiran (North Africa, Aasiyada Yar iyo Shiinaha) duuli in September iyo October, guriga tago adhi badan oo kumanaan shimbiraha leh. Oo soo laabtaan in shirkadaha yaryar - oo dhan toban ilaa shan iyo toban shinbiraha.

gadwall

Waxa xiiso leh, magaca duck webiga, taas oo uu mugdi hareeyay, xitaa haddii ay tahay lab ah? Gray - magac ka sii wanaagsan, oo aad ka fekeri karto!

ma aha oo kaliya in noocyada this of shinbiraha wakiilada qeybtii lab ku kala duwan yihiin muuqaalka ka soo saaxiibbadiis, oo ay, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo la mid ah mallard dumar ah, wax yar oo kaliya ka badan hurdi. Waxa kaliya ee in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad weli la kala saaro lab iyo dhaddig - waa madow iyo nadhvoste podhvoste dambe, iyo sidoo kale xanjaadka ay ciiro iyo dib. Laakiin labada madaxa - brown.

duck Gray mallards yar yar. Ku nool qiyaastii xaaladaha isku mid ah. Gobollada qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin "qol" Red Book.

Wigeon

Wigeon River Duck - a tirada shimbir dhexdhexaad ah. Waxaa ka duwan noocyada kale ee "dalooliyo" calooshiisa -White, waxa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan dadka "auklet parakeet." Sidoo kale, ogaanno waxaa lagu sawiray ay af dhuuban ee aad u gaaban.

Dumarka waa la mid ah muuqaalka u shinbiraha cawlan yihiin, laakiin waxay leeyihiin baalasheeda blackish-brown "muraayad". Madaxa lab cas-brown leh "dahabka" qurux badan fooddiisa.

Drakes "hadal" sita Siidhi badani. Iyagoo keliya ma aha marka ay duulaya guud ahaan cirka ee adhigii ah, laakiin marka ay fadhiisan biyaha on - shan mitir midba midka kale ka. Iyo saaxiibkood oo kaliya xabeeb croak in jawaab.

Ugaarsadaha inta badan qaadan duck ah, wigeon for Common Pochard, laakiinse waa waxyaalahaas oo dhawaaq gaar ah uma oggolaan doono in qof kasta si ay u khiyaameeyaan.

Buluug

Buluug - waa weft yar webiga (miisaanka ugu badnaan - 450 g). Waxa kale oo lagu gartaa dabeecad deg deg ah oo waliba dhiifoon hawada. Adhi dhamaatay abuurta kartaa qallooca synchronous sida in hinaasi lahaa sayidkiisa kasta. Waxa la soo saaray ee trills isku mid ah oo lab ah (nunu "trink-trink-trink") lagu soo qaado in ka badan masaafo aad u dheer. dumar A kaliya quack kooban.

marwooyin sharafta ka Mudanayaal iyo dibadda. At Drake madaxa brown-cas, sharraxay ballaadhan "xirmado" green ka dambe ee madaxa indhaha. At dabada Buluug lab leedahay degaanka ah hurdi-cad ah, oo nabrahoodii caddaan on garbaha. Dumarka waa sidoo kale lagu gartaa cirro unobtrusive.

On meydadka biyo baxda this duck yar u muuqataa iyadoo diiran ugu horeysay - sida ugu dhakhsaha badan barafka ayaa u yimid. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhammaan lab codkiisa "xaaskaaga" in la joogo aad marka lagu qaaday inay kortana chicks ay caadi.

River Treskun duck: Features

Like iyada la shaqayn jiray svistunka garganey, taas oo dadka inta badan loo hrapunkom, shirkunkom ama Treskunov. Isagu waa wax yar ka badan ee shinbiraha ku khamaarayaan yar, laakiin waa yara naadir ah.

Dheddig Treskunov soo saarta ku dhawaad codadka la mid ah sida Buluug-tii dhaddigna - sida grunts gaaban. Cod dhawaaqaya duck qodxo (Halkan magaca).

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya kuwii lab ahaa oo ka dheddigga ah - in labka leeyihiin baalal midabaynta ash-sizuyu on top iyo dabada oo dhan - fududee. Marka uu madaxa this waa Drake mid guduudan oo brown. waxaa On, sida in Buluug, waxaa jira xariijin xagga dambe ee madaxa indhaha. waxa keliya ma aha cagaar ah, oo cadcad oo.

Shinbiraha kala duwan suubban cirro, inconspicuous.

faahfaahsan oo xiiso leh nolosha Treskunov ah: inta lagu guda jiro xilli weheshiga in kooxdii buuxa uhlestyvat keliya ma aha ee dheddigga ah ee noocyada iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale aroosyada kale "qabiil." Xataa for a mallards aad u balaaran.

Spoonbill

magaca shinbiraha shoveler webiga hore uga hadleynay qaababka ay ugu muhiimsan - ballaadhan, af dhuuban falin-NRC. Waxa si cad loogu arkay xitaa marka shimbirta waa in samada. By habka, shoveler si tartiib ah duulaya, sida haddii dareen raaxo hawada. Madax yar janjeerin, oo muujinaya inuu sanka.

Labka ee noocyada this shimbiraha la odhan karaa ugu quruxda badan oo dhan shinbiraha webiga duurjoogta ah. Waxay leeyihiin madaxa madow cagaaran iyo qoorta sare, taas oo si wax ku ool duwan ee "collar" cad la dhalaalayay, caloosha cas iyo dhinac. qaybta hore ee baal ee labka - buluug ah, kaas oo si guul dhammaystiran ee "joog". Indhaha huruud dhalaalaya "macho", iyo "kabaha" - dusaya orange. Waxa uu sheegay in a codka sanka yar yahay, oo wuxuu ku yidhi wax la mid ah "Sun-juice."

A dumar-shoveler "gashan" kaagana, laakiin weli wax macno leh. midab Key iyada oo dabada ku - brown, iyo kuwo gaduud. Waxaa loo arkaa ku dhowaad duck webiga ugu riixdey, oo muujinaya dayacaad yaab leh. Her "erayada" jecel yahay, "Abwaan, Abwaan", oo lagu daabacay xawaaraha jiibta.

pintail

View shinbiraha webiga pintail magaceeda, sidoo kale, ay u qalantay ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka jirka. The dabo kuwii lab ahaa oo reer eg mudac. Drakes yihiin inta ka badan dheddigga. Waxay leeyihiin a qoorta cad gashan. Dhalaalayay cad waxay sidoo kale goiter iyo qaybta hoose ee bakhtigu.

Iyadoo "naag" cawlan yar oo duck lab pintail aan lagu qaldin karaa, xitaa mugdi ah. "Waxa uu sheegay in," waxaa aad u melodious, iyo "shiil" waxaa lagu fuliyaa on a fogaanta si caddaalad ah muddo dheer. dumar A waa inay awoodaan inay kaliya aamusnaan pokryakivat in jawaab ...

adduunka ee dabiiciga ah oo la yaab leh oo kala duwan, iyo shinbiraha webiga duurjoogta ah - ma aha oo kaliya walax of hawadooda ugaadhsaday, laakiin sidoo kale shimbir qurux badan, iyada oo muuqaalada ay xiiso cute iyo caadooyinka caadooyinka funny.