Kaniisadaha Orthodox oo adduunka ah

Masiixiyada (ka erayga Giriigga ah "-galku") waxaa la aasaasay sida laan bari ee Masiixiyada ka dib bilowgii qarnigii V badnaa waa kala qaybsamay ka mid ah kuwa xoogga badan Roman Empire laba qaybood - East iyo West. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka laan this waxaa la aasaasay ka dib markii qeybsataan ee kaniisadda Orthodox iyo Catholic ee 1054. formation of noocyo kala duwan ee ururada diinta waxaa ku dhowaad si toos ah loola xiriirinayay in ay nolosha siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee bulshada. kaniisadaha Orthodox bilaabay inuu faaftaa inta badan ee Bariga Dhexe iyo Bariga Yurub.

gaar ahaan iimaanka

The salaysan galku saaray Kitaabka Quduuska ah iyo Dhaqanku Quduuska ah. Arintaan waxay bixisaa waayo sharciyada ansaxinta oo ka mid ah Golayaasha Ecumenical iyo Local, kuwaas oo muddo dhan ay ahayd oo keliya todobo, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada ku Aabbayaashow quduuska ah Church oo ka mid ah fiqiga ee soo qaadanin. Si loo fahmo sifooyinka of iimaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la baaro asal ahaan ay. Waxaa la og yahay in marka hore golayaasha ecumenical 325 iyo 381 sano. Waxaa la ansixiyay Caqiido, taas oo soo koobaya nuxurka oo dhan iimaanka Christian. All xaaladda kuwaas aasaasiga ah ee Church Orthodox la yidhaahdo weligeed ah, oo aan beddelmi karin, la fahmi karin in ay maanka aadanaha caadiga ah iyo gaadhsiiyo by Rabbiga xaggiisa. iyaga Kaydinta daacadnimada iyo jiray mas'uuliyadda asaasiga ah ee hoggaamiyeyaasha diinta.

kaniisadaha Orthodox

badbaadada Personal nafta aadanaha ku xiran tahay fulinta amarrada rasmi ah ee Church ee, sidaas darteed in uu jiro wadaagis la leh nimcada Ilaah, bixisey iyada oo sacraments ah: wadaadnimada, Xaqiijinta, Baabtiiskii in yaraantaadii, Falsau, wadaagis, arooska, subkid, iwm ...

kaniisadaha Orthodox qaban xukummadayda ee cibaadada iyo salaadda kuwa, ay sidoo kale ku soo lifaaq muhiimadda ugu weyn ee iidaha diineed iyo Soonka, barayay ixtiraamka amarrada Ilaah, oo Rabbigu Muuse ku qudhiisa, iyo wax qabadka ee axdiyada ay sida ku cad Ehelka Injiil wuxuu ku siiyey.

content ugu weyn ee galku waa in deriskiisa mid ah, naxariis iyo raxmad, diidmada ah ee iska caabin in sharka ah, guud ahaan, waa heerarka cad caalamiga ah ee ku nool jecel. Xooga la saaro kala iibsiga ee dhibaatada uncomplaining, soo diray Sayidka Rabbiga ahu wuxuu la daahirinayo dembi ka, si ay u gudubto imtixaanka iyo in la xoojiyo iimaanka. maamuustaan gaar ah A, waayo, Ilaah Orthodox Church Quduuska ah, ka cabanaya yihiin dadka saboolka ah, u duceeyey, nacasyada quduuska ah, ku cibaadaysta iyo ascetics.

Ururka iyo doorka of Church Orthodox ah

cutubka A hal kaniisad ama xarunta ruuxiga ah ee Asalraacnimadu ma. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda diinta, waxa ay leedahay 15 kaniisadaha madax banaan autocephalous in maamulkiisa, kuwaas oo 9 yihiin madax ka soo farcannay, iyo inta kale - metropolitans iyo archbishops. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa kale oo jira kaniisad goboleedka, madax banaan xaaladda autocephalous nidaamka kontaroolo gude. Taa baddalkeeda, ee kaniisadda autocephalous kala qaybsan yihiin diocesi, vicariate, deaneries iyo kaniisadaha.

Aynu ka soo farcannay iyo Metropolitans toosin nolosha kaniisadda, wada jir ah ula Synod ah (marka Patriarchate jidhka collegial oo ka mid ah Saraakiisha ugu sareeya kaniisadda), oo ay la doortay nolosha ee Golaha Deegaanka.

maamulka

Orthodox Church waa hanti mabda'a maamulka jaranjaro. All sheekh qaybsan hoose, dugsiyada sare, jaamacadaha, madow (wadaad) oo cad (inteeda kale). sharafta qaadanin ee kaniisadaha Orthodox leeyahay liis rasmi ah u gaar ah.

kaniisadaha Orthodox kala qaybsan yihiin universal (caalamka) Asalraacnimadu, oo ay ku jiraan afar ka mid ah Patriarchate ugu qadiimiga ah ee Constantinople, Alexandria, Antiyokh iyo Yeruusaalem, iyo kaniisadaha deegaanka ee dhawaan la sameeyay, Ruush, Joorijiyaan, Serbian, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, ee Giriigga, Athens, Polish, Czech iyo Slovakia, American.

Maanta waxaa kale oo jira kaniisad goboleedka ka Patriarchate Moscow ee - Japanese iyo Chinese, Yeruusaalem ka - Siinay, ee Constantinople - Finnish, af Istooniyaan, Kereetee iyo kale kale, ma aqoonsan by awood caalamiga ah ee Church Orthodox ka, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa aan la soo qaadanin.

Taariikhda Asalraacnimadu Ruush

Ka dib markii uu baabtiis in 988 Kievan rus Prince Vladimir, aasaaseen ku Church Orthodox Ruush ayaa muddo dheer iska lahaa Patriarchate of Constantinople, oo ahaa dhacay dilal uu. Waxa uu magacaabay metropolitans dadka Gariigta ah, laakiin in 1051 istaagay madaxa Ruush Church Orthodox Ruush Metropolitan Hilarion. Ka hor inta dayrta ee Byzantium in 1448 ay xornimadeeda ka qaadatay Orthodox Church ee Ruush ah ee Patriarchate Constantinople ah. At madaxa kaniisada Metropolitan Moscow ee Yoonis wuu kacay, oo in 1589 markii ugu horeysay ee Russia hadda wuxu iska leeyahay Job awowe.

Moscow Orthodox Church ee America (waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan Moscow Orthodox Church) ayaa waxaa la aasaasay bishii 1325, maanta waxay leedahay in ka badan kun kaniisadaha. By Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kaniisadaha of Sheeko leh 268 chapels. Sheeko gobolka badan oo isku darsoomeen 1153 oo ay ka imanayaan 24 Macaabidda Yuhuud. In Sheeko, marka lagu daro, waxaa jira saddex yimid edinovercheskie, si buuxda u hoos timaada hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Sheeko ku Moscow oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush, Metropolitan Krutitsy iyo Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.