June Boqortooyada Saddexaad

In 1907, sharci cusub oo la ansixiyay on June 3. Sida laga soo xigtay wakiil Qaraarka ka soo beeralayda la dhimay by badh, ka shaqaalaha ah - saddex ka Caucasus iyo Poland - sidoo kale saddex jeer. Xaq u leeyahay inuu cod aan la cilmiga la siiyey "ajaanibta" ka soo jeeda gobollada, ardayda, askarta, dumarka, dadka da'da yar trans-Ural hoos shan iyo labaatan sannadood iyo dheeraad ah. Saddexaad ee nidaamka siyaasadeed ee loo ogol yahay in ay ka qayb ah geeddi-socodka doorashada, boqolkiiba tirada guud oo keliya saddex iyo toban.

Half ka mid ah xubnaha Golaha State by gooyo magacaabay. Boqortooyada lahaa xaq hindise sharci-dejinta, isagoo sheegtay in dhamaan sharciyada ka hor Imaatinkooda Iyagoo Muslim dhaqan galay.

June Boqortooyada Saddexaad ee Emperor wareegay xaq u leedahay in ay u milmaan ama joojin hawlaha Duma ah. boqorku wuxuu lahaa dhamaystiran gacanta awooda fulinta. June Boqortooyada Saddexaad ka fadilnaa xaq Emperor ee doorta xubnaha Golaha Wasiirrada - jirka ee ay ka madax bannaan yahay baarlamaanka. Xukuumadda iyada oo ay kormeerayaan si toos ah Ra'iisul-wasaare ku ahaa.

June Boqortooyada Saddexaad wareegay jimicsiga ee awoodda garsoorka ee magaca Imperial. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku magacaabay hay'adda ugu sarreeysa garsoorka - Senate ka. marka hore (maxkamadaha gobolka iyo degmada u soo ridayeen), iyo sidoo kale Court of Justice (tusaale ahaan labaad) ayaa loo doortay. Garsoorayaasha waxaa la doortaa nolosha waqti isku mid ah, iyo xeerbeegtida - muddo gaar ah oo waafaqsan shahaadada hantida.

June Boqortooyada Saddexaad ayaa qiray jiritaanka sharciyo rasmi ah u damaanad qaadaya xorriyadda, kaas oo la helay inta lagu jiro mudada of kacaanka shaqeeyay Qodobbo-meelgaarka ah ee ururada la tirtiray faafreebka, ayaa loo mamnuucay weerarada dhaqaale. Laakiin xaqiiqadu xaaladda xaaladda la beddeli. June Boqortooyada Saddexaad - waxa run ahaantii lahaa nolol sida ay tilmaanta. Freedom ahaa wareegtooyinka aad u yar, xeerarka, iyo falalka kale ee dawladda. In ka badan 75% ka mid ah dalka reer Russia ku shaqeeya xal on daryeelka degdegga ah.

In Duma Saddexaad, doortay sida sharciga waafaqsan cusub, kooxda saxda ah oo wadaninimo, guud ahaan, ayaa helay 32%, xaq V Octo - 30%, ka tagay - 7%, progressives arday - 21%. Maqnaanshaha badan oo saameyn ku adag aasaasiga ah oo ku saabsan codbixinta bixiyo Octo (sida jajab ugu weyn).

In kasta oo sharciyada takoor hadda, afaraad Duma uu noqday more bidix ka badan kii saddexaad. Inkastoo Trudoviks iyo Sooshal dimuqraadiga ayaa hoos ay matalaad. Progressives iyo arday ka helay 25%, Octo, qaata 22% hase ahaatee ceshan kaalin muhiim ah, sababta oo ah xaaladda siyaasadeed.

Dawladda ayaa sii kordheysa qaaday fursad ay ku gudbin sharci la'aan ka qaybgalka Duma Gobolka.

In 1912-14 sano ku salaysan bulshada ee June boqortooyada Saddexaad hoos u dhacay ilaa xad si weyn. Waxaa xoojiyey mucaaradka, kuwaas oo si tartiib ah u soo gashay oo dhan dhaqdhaqaaqyada siyaasadeed, marka lagu daro Boqolaal Black. Kooxaha talada haya ayaa awoodi waayay in ay ku talaabsato isbedel wax ku ool ah. In Russia, waxaa jiray wax badan oo dhibaato ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda khilaafsan ee Marba qaadeen dowladda, ku guuldareystay in la xaliyo dhibaatooyinka waaweyn ee dalka.

Isla mar ahaantaana casriyeynta ee gobolka, hirgelinta dib u habaynta si ay u xalliyaan ku beerolay, shaqada iyo arrimaha kale, loo aqoonsan yahay dowladda sida tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah, iyada oo aan taas oo kale ah dadaallada ay u "dejiyaan dalka" waxay ahaayeen wax aan waxba tarayn. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Stolypin, sida taageeraha ugu weyin ee dawladda iyo fahmaan baahida loo qabo isbedel, hindisay qorshe sida ay taas u habeynta beerolay bilaabay dalka. In Wajiga koowaad ee dib u habaynta in Russia ayaa kor u kaceen qaar ka mid ah isku duba riday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawsha ayaa hoos u soo maratay in marxaladda labaad ee dib u habaynta.

siyaasadda dawladda riixay Sidukiinta ku soo degay, oo inta badan ka qayb qaatay Stolypin dayrta. Dhinaca kale waxaa la baabbi'iyey ururka la Libaraalka garabka midig. arrimo intaas oo dhammu waxay quudhsadeen u kaca cusub ee dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan.