Iyo ka dib oo dhan, kuwaas oo vodka abuurtay?

Weli ma oga hubaal kuwaas oo abuurtay vodka. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii isku wadanka yihiin our, vysokogradusny cabitaan this waa dhaqan Ruush, ka caawisaa in ay daaha ka ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu nafta u Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Europe iyo xitaa marnaba maqlay in ay arrintu sidaa tahay, iyo dalal qaar ka mid ah xitaa halgan kulul waayo, waxaa in la aqoonsado "hooyo" brand vodka. Tusaale ahaan, dalalka Baltiga, kuwaas oo ka fiirsan isu dhaqan "boqortooyadiisa vodka", ayaa sheegaya in vodka waxaa la samayn karaa oo keliya ka barandhada iyo hadhuudh, halka dadka cusub "vodka" - Italy, France, Spain - waxay u baahan yihiin in vodka aqoonsan Cabbid midna ku saleysan aalkolo ethyl, kaas oo la dhisay ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ka soo jeedo cuntada.

Sannadkii 2006, isla sanadkaas si "vodka" caasinimo biiray Scotland, taas oo dalbaday in laga Baarlamaanka Yurub in ay oggolaadaan in wax soo saarka ee vodka Cinab iyo dabocase sonkorta. Sababaha kuwaas oo dhan dagaal daran waa la fahmi karo, inkasta oo ka fog qurux badnayn ka ah anshaxa of view - caanka ah ee cabniinku waa ka sii kordhaya sannadba sannadka ka dib markii dadka dhalinyarada ka mid ah - mugga iibka of vodka wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 12 bilyan oo doolar sannad ah .. Oo halkan wax xumu - ma maamulaha iyo hubaal ah ma ku xiran kaliya ee khilaafka. Sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah arrin sharaf, laakiin in la dhiso runta taariikhiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, su'aasha ah, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay vodka, Poland geesinimo ku jawaabay in ay iyo daa, maxaa yeelay, saynisyahano maxaliga ah ma ahaa mid aad u dheer ka hor ay ogaadeen in erayga «wodka» ahaa ee ugu horeeyay ku xusan 1405 in waraaqaha Polish ku qoran ah. Waxaa hoogtay, Russia, haddii si lama filaan ah uu go'aansado inuu ku biiro wada-hadalka, wax si ay u muujiyaan sida Poland Xusuuso ah sharaabka this laga helay Novgorod taariikhda kaliya ka 1533 uu noqon doono.

Yaa abuurtay vodka: Aragtida 1

Sababtan qaar ka mid ah, waxaan goostay in aan aaminsanahay in vodka aabaha Dmitry Mendeleyev ah, saynisyahan weyn ee dalkeenna. Qof caddaynaya markii uu joogay uu soo jeediyay in ay PhD-cabo vodka 38-degree, halka qaar kalena ay ku doodayaan in theme ee uu shaqada sayniska ahaa gabi ahaanba ka duwan. Iyo kan ugu dambeeya waa run ahaantii run. Saynisyahanka in ay shaqada oo kaliya dhammaan dhinacyada geedi socodka dib u eegis xarunta khamriga iyo biyo, iyo aasaasay siman in haddii fiirsashada of khamriga ethyl in xal aqueous wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 46%, ka dibna kala diridda ugu badan labada dhinac oo ka mid ah laba qaybood. Iyo wax kale! No cuntada lagu karsado vodka Mendeleev ee shaqada loo bixiyey.

Yaa abuurtay vodka: Aragtida 2

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah halyeeyga, in 1430, wadaad ah keniisad Chudov, Isidore, abuuray recipe vodka ugu horeysay Ruush. Monk, isagoo qalab waxbarasho iyo distilling wanaagsan, wuxuu ahaa qoraaga la darajo ee Russia cabitaan cusub.

Yaa abuurtay vodka: Aragtida 3

Guud ahaan, khamriga ee ay foomka saafi ah ayaa la helay by baadiyaha ah ee 7-8 qarniyo. n. e. Oo falsafo qarnigii 11-Faarisi, dhakhtar, iyo, dabcan, alchemist ee Al-Razi keeneen wixii u yimid in loogu yeedho dib markii vodka ah.

Waxaa jira caddaymo aan rasmi ahayn, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay xaq u leeyahay nolol waa version ah in safiirada Genoese ee 1386 waxaa la keenay Moscow vodka ugu horeeyay, taas oo la odhan jiray "Aqua Vitae ah", taasoo la micno ah "biyaha nolosha". Her Russia waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac khamri kibis iyo ku habboon si ay u soo saaraan ka sarreen ah, galley, oo shaciir ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, waxaan weli garan mayno kii waa qoraaga of vodka, qof waa ku mahad naqaan oo habaar waqti isku mid ah. Laakiin taariikhda vodka oo dhan weli xaqiiqada ah diidanayn in dad badan ay sameeyeen dadaal si loo hubiyo in la hagaajiyo dhadhanka cabniinka, si uu u dhameystiro technology ee ay wax soo saarka, doonaya in kor loo qaado tayada. Tusaale ahaan, shiidaa dal kasta oo maanta soo saartaa ay dacar dhaqanka vodka (Czech Republic, France, Spain), bariis (Koonfurta Bari ee Aasiya, Thailand), khudaar (Croatia, Hungary), geed rotem la yidhaahdo (Ireland, England), Cinab (Italy, Cyprus) , baasaboorka (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), hemp (Czech Republic), sabiib (Israa'iil), tiin (Mexico) iyo kuwo kale.

Taas oo kaliya tabaha iyo qaroomooyinkani ma aha saarayaasha in ay ku baahiyaan aad alaabta vodka. Sidaas darteed, in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay wax badan oo wanaagsan si aad u maqasho ee sida cabitaan sida vodka lacag. Isla xusuusiyey in biraha tani waa si fiican u dila bakteeriyada iyo waxyeelo kale. Waa hagaag, kuwaas oo uusan rabin in uu wax cabbo oo weli noqdaan kuwo caafimaad qaba? Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad xasuusato wax yar chemistry ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la ogaado in lacagta ee khamriga kaalin lahayn, iyo vodka laftiisa - jeermiska aad u fiican iyo wakiilka bakteeriyada. Well, cabitaan this lacag waa dhalo oo si qurux badan loogu talagalay oo qaali ah vodka si hoose ee kaas oo soo saaraha si taxadar leh kor saaray collectible Zaman tigidh ee Empire Ruush ah oo lacag-fasalka sare. In kastoo Qoomaan, laakiin wax fiican.