Nadezhda qodniinka- Plant (Serov qodniinka- Plant magacaabay ka dib markii A. K. Serova.): Taariikhda, sharaxaad, waxyaabaha

Nadezhda (Serov) warshad qodniinka- ka badan 120 sano, soo saarta alaabta iyo billets biraha. La aasaasay ee wax soo saarka rail, sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu ku koray galay dhismaha weyn ee warshadaha leh tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta. Ka dib markii galaya Company Ural ee Macdanta iyo qodniinka-, shirkadda ayaa heshay dabayl labaad, casriyeynta oo baaxad weyn oo ah ogol yahay in ay ka Foornooyinka meesheeda dabka furan ee dhuxusha ee qalabka korontada foornada beddelaan.

Warshad u noqon!

In 90-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah, dowladda Imperial ahayd inaad wax ka barato arrinta saareen tareenka Siberian in ay midoobaan Russia Dhexe iyo Bariga Fog. Waxay go'aansadeen in ay qaataan wakiilada sharaf qoyska Polovtsov, saamayn weyn ee Degmada fiqi ee Urals Dhexe.

At soo jeedinaya of Auerbach injineer macdanta ah ay isku raaceen in la dhiso gobolka Warshadda qodniinka- soo saarka ee biraha, laakiin xaaladda iibka balan qaadayo alaabta gobolka. About sannad socday wadahadalo. maamulka wadada Siberian fulisay iibsato 5 poods biraha. deposit ee 2.5 million rubles dhab loo oggol yahay lacag dadweynaha dib u dhiska qodniinka- Serov ee Plant.

aasaas

Ugu dambeyntii, ee 1893, waxay bilaabeen shaqada kabxidda dhigaan aasaaskii ee dhismayaasha mustaqbalka. Waayo, dhismaha meesha soo xulay oo colal ku kaymaha u dhow webiga Kakva River, 3.5 miles oo ka waddo tareen fiqi Sosvenskoy. Isla mar ahaantaana ka taagay tiro badan oo ah guryaha iyo hozpostroek. By dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha ee 1894 dhexe ee taiga kor magaalada, ka dib loo magacaabay Serov.

Naqshadaynta ah shirkadaha ku hawlan kooxda oo dhan ah injineerada u fiican oo uu time: A. A. Auerbah mas'uul ka ahaa fikradda guud ee dhismayaasha, F. F. Shtark tirin biraha, AV Nikitin (taliye warshad Sosvinsky) iyo R. R. Tonkov dhisay Foornooyinka qaraxa,-qori ololaya oo furan qaybta diidanaa dhagax iyo in la horumariyo A. I. Meschersky.

Xaflad yeynan wax soo saarka cusub oo ka dhacay May 29, 1894, pud biraha ugu horeysay laga dhalaaliyaa ka January 19, 1896, iyo wax soo saarka hore - biraha - heshay March 3 of sano in. Dhab ahaantii, ka joogo in uu bilaabo sheekada qodniinka- Serov ee Plant. By habka, shirkadda ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii naagtii AA-taliyaha Polovtsov gobolka - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

horumarinta pre-kacaan

Polovtsov horumar weyn kor u qaadeen oo ganacsi cusub. Waqtiga dhismaha waxay ahayd ugu horumarsan iyo wax soo saar ee Urals ah. qalabka ayaa lagu iibsaday ganacsatada ka Yurub ka Belgium, France, Germany. Durba qaybta hore ee heshiiska for sahayda of 500,000 oo tan oo biraha lagu soo dhamaystay dayrta ee 1896.

Waxa intaa dheer in qayb tareenka warshad soo shaqeeyay saarka ka qortay saqafka iyo bir, iyo alaabta madax adkaadeen of preforms qolof. ore fasalka-Sare (content bir ah ilaa 60% oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen manganese hagaajinaysaa sifooyinka biraha) ka anigaa ku xiga yeedhay Auerbahovskim bixisey. Later, waxaan bilaabay horumarinta miino kale - oo dhan la Serov qodniinka- Plant ayaa la xidhiidha tareenka eeg cidhiidhi ah.

xanuun sii kordhaya

Ka dib markii 4 sano oo shaqo ah shirkadda bilaabay in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin dhaqaale. Waqtigaa, tuulada Serov ayaa ku dhawaad 10,000 deggan, waa wax soo saarka ee in ka badan 2,100 oo qof shaqeeyay. ururtay Mushaharka ismaandhaafka qanacsanayn xoog badan oo ah shaqaalaha by 1905 goobada kacaan sameeyay, mowjado weeraro.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo warshadda sii. In 1906 cusub warshad rogid awood badan 350 mm ayaa lagu rakibay iyo 450 mm dhagax diidanaa. Waxaa bilaabay diidanaa billets iyo birta ka qortay. By 1911, waxa ay u dhaqmeen Martin 6 iyo 7 Foornooyinka Qarax qodniinka- Serov ee Plant. Tirada shaqaalaha kordhay 4000. biraha Kalidaa ayaa soo saaray in 70% ka mid ah mugga guud ee shirkadaha Ural.

Bilowgii World koowaad ee murugoodo jadwalka-soo-saarka. Halkii steel biraha macmalay Maritime Bureau, qolofka, meelaha banaan for qalabka. qalabka daadgureeyay Riga warshad farsamo kordhin doontaa awoodda wax soo saarka. Dhismaha awoodda u gaar ah 7500 kw ballan qaaday rajada laga soo jiidasho leh, laakiin jahwareer nagryanuvshaya ayaa loo dejiyay horumarinta dheeraad ah ee shirkadda.

Magaca kacaanka

December 7, 1917 xukuumadda cusub ay la soo saarka. Tan iyo dayrta ee 1919 bilaabeen dib u soo celinta ee dukaamada by dagaalka sokeeye ay saameeyeen. In 1930, Serov qodniinka- Plant magacaabay ka dib markii Serov waxaa loo jeediyo soosaarka biraha iyo waxyaabaha-fasalka ku yar dikhaw of tayo sare leh-iyo steels gaar ah. steelmakers Local ayaa soo saartay kabo rogid ugu horeysay adduunka ee kuwan raadkaygay cagaf. Kumaan ku daray:

• Billets tirada kala duwan iyo qaababka square ku wareegsan, laga heli by diidanaa.
• dhaqmaan kirada helay habka sawir qabow leh daaweynta iyo leexashada-shiidi xiga.
• Steel daloolin godan.
• Ball sita steels.

By 1937 ahaa a tayo sare leh giringiriyey waxyaabaha ilaa 70% (hore tiradaasi gaadhay dirqi 5%).

40eeyaha

In muddo ah prewar warshad ka sii wanaajiyo farsamooyinka qodniinka-. In 1940-41 addoonsada steelmaking anticorrosive prirodnolegirovannyh iyo ka-fiirsashada ah 0.7% vanadium. Production of nooc cusub oo bir ah ee kabka: cupreous iyo vanadium.

The War Patriotic Great ahaa Hannaan ee hordhaca ah ee hababka cusub ee loo shubay. Intii lagu guda jiray 4 sano ah wax soo saarka kor u kacay 1.7 jeer, shaqaalaha Warshadda ay barteen in ay uriyo qaar ka mid ah 100 magac cusub oo steels daawaha tayo sare leh, sida lagama maarmaan u ah warshadaha difaaca, tamarta, injineernimada. Mar kale, teknoolajiyada "horeysay adduunka ee" Waxaa la soo saaray ferrochrome dikhaw iyo ferrosilicon.

Nabadi ha

dagaalka qodniinka- Plant "Serov" si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay casriyeynta Ka dib, si loo kordhiyo awoodda. In 1946 aan dhisay warshad sintering ah, rakibi chugunorazlivochnoy labaad mashiinka cajalad. Sanadkii 1960 waxaa soo bandhigay xarumo tallaabo-hoos ah ee la xidhiidha shirkadda Nidaamka Energy Midaysan ee USSR.

Tan iyo 1975, geedka siisa gaari qoyska iyo diyaaradaha ee steels gaarka ah iyo Alloys soo saarka ee baabuurta iyo baabuur, military, mashiinada is-baasuukayaal, diyaaradaha. The macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan yihiin Wasaaradda Duulista Warshadaha iyo baabuur Volga. Sidoo kale sanadkan, metallurgists si degdeg ah waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan steels godkii qalabka saliida iyo gaaska ee hore dibadda iibsaday.

In 80 sano ka badan oo dareenka ayaa lagu bixiyey in soo saarka ee wax-u kala duwan. Xukuumadda Soviet wakiishay shaqaalaha warshadda si loo soo saaro alaab yar, taas oo ilaa xad ma ku haboon profile ah ee geedka. More waxtar u leh shirkadda ahayd hordhaca ah ee 1985 ee howsha adag ee biraha duugga ah.

In the 90s hore geedka waxaa maalgeliyey. Sannadkii 2000 ayuu gacanta ugu "UGMK-Holding", taas oo loo ogol yahay in kor loogu qaado lacagta ee dib u dhiska oo baaxad weyn oo ku yimid. dhacdo Kacaanka ahayd hordhaca ah ee 80-tan oo mini-dhagax, loo oggol yahay inay ka tanaasulaan ku Foornooyinka-girgire furan deegaanka dhibaataynaya iyo teknoolajiyada dhacsan.

Serov Steel Works: alaabta

Maanta, shirkadda sii wado inuu soo tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta. Macaamiisha ayaa waxyaabaha bixiyeen 320 steels, in ka badan 400 nooc oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo giringiriyey. The tilmaamaha ugu weyn waa wax soo saarka ee:

• steels Alloyed.
• Doofaar bir ah.
• steel giringiriyey (la spetsotdelkoy dhexdiisa, bar).
• biibiile Blank, square, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

In 2016, on hindisaha maamul ee Serov qodniinka- Plant waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Nadezhda la ereyada ah: ". Si ay u hoggaansamaan runta taariikhiga ah"