Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow: Cinwaanka, tilmaamaha iyo sawiro

Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow - mid ka mid ah convents ugu da'da weyn, ma aha oo kaliya in caasimadda, laakiin sidoo kale in Russia. Waxa uu ahaa meesha uu isagu xiisaynayo Xajka ee tsars Ruush, godka dumarkii laandheere iyo weli waxaa ka buuxa qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon.

sheekooyin halxidhkii

Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow - mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu da'da weyn caasimada oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale Russia Orthodox ah. Ma aydaan dhawrin hal dukumenti, inkasta oo ay si dadban wax waqti ah ee dhismaha. inventory Collegiate ka 1763 wuxuu leeyahay, "Oo markii keniisad ku xusay waxaa la dhisay, taas oo ashtakooday boqorka, iyo xaalad ah qorista, iyo in, kaas sano ee keniisad ee loo qoondeeyey ma news sax ah." injineero oo casri ah iyo taariikhyahanadu rumaysan in ay jirto dhaqd- ah qarnigii 15aad, sida laga arday aasaaska qadiimiga sii raagayaan.

Legend of dhismaha keniisad ah inoo sheegayaa in John keniisad la dhisay Emaraadka ee Elena Glinsky, Duchess Grand ah, kuwaas oo ay go'aansadeen in ay dhisaan macbudka oo lagu sharfayo dhalashada wiilkiisii curadka ahaa, Yooxanaa. Sheekadu waa in la sii wado - filayo dhalashada boqorka mustaqbalka la socday duufaan aan horay loo arag in ay digniin, in sababta dabeecadda uu u dhiganta - lama filaan ah, iyo naanaysta Boqortooyada ee - Madow.

Ivanovsky Convent lagu sheegay in doonista Basil aan in 1423. Goor dambe oo qarnigii 15aad, guryaha ku dhacay galay burbur iyo waxaa la dhisay meel u dhow St Vladimir Church convent.

Sida laga soo xigtay la xiqiijiyay in kale, Ivanovsky keniisad muuqday Warega of 14-15 qarniyo in Moscow oo waxay u adeegeen function daafaca. Waxaa laydinka dul dhisay buur (Ivanovo buuraha), uu qabtay jagada ugu fiican si loo hubiyo ammaanka Great Poseda iyo keniisad Ion Zlatoustinskiy (Halaagnay 1930).
Mid ka mid ah tixraacaan kartaa mala iskala dhowr ah oo ku saabsan wakhtiga muuqaalka keniisad ah, laakiin si weyn u taariikhda saxda ah ku caawin doona oo kaliya mucjiso ah ama search dheeraad ah ee qadiimiga ah.

horumarinta

The dayactir cathedral ugu horeysay ka dhacay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 15aad, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cusboonaysiinta dallacsiiyey Tsar Ivan Xun ee. Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow lahaa guryaha iyaga u gaar ah oo ku noolaa deeqaha kaliya ee parishioners iyo lehna, kuwaas oo la dhigay. hantida ma guurtada ah ee content keniisad ka qoyska boqortooyada yimid, waxaa ku waajib ah keniisad in ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad gaar ah oo la xiriira in ay deeq-bixiyeyaasha in kasbaday waayo keniisad buuxda qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon ee taariikhda.

By horrantii qarnigii 18aad, keniisad la dhisay hareeraha kaniisad xayndaabka dhagax sare iyo iridda, quduus ka dhigay in sharaf of Origin of Wood u Precious ee Laanqeyrta Quduuska ah. Xaruntu waxay of galidoonaan keniisad ahaa katedraalka. dhismayaasha Stone ee dhulka hoos amarka Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo ku amray in lagu badalo oo dhan dhismayaasha alwaax yimid. Dhismaha waxaa fuliyey on lacagta dadweynaha.

Shirkadda Napoleon ayaa keenay burburinta ee Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow. dab A ee 1812 gabi ahaanba la burburiyay keniisad ah, iyo kor u hanjabay la baabiiyo. In 1860-1879 sano oo ka mid ah unugyada iyo cathedral la dhisay on site ee dhulka hoostiisa jir ah. author of mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu M. Bykovsky.

nooleenta ee keniisad ka qayb qaatay podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina darjada ugu deeqay si ay u sabab wanaagsan 600 kun rubles. Executrix iyo jilaa ee doonista qofka dhintay uu ahaa gabadheeda - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. dadaalka Her iyo dadaalka keniisad ka helay foomamka in la yaableh nimco iyo Quruxdeeda maalmood our.

Muddada Soviet

Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow ka dib markii kacaanka la xiray mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee 1918. Tan iyo 1919, waxaa soohdinta reer keniisad ah waxaa la dhisay xerada fiirsashada ah, kaas oo waqti gaaban helay xaaladda gaarka ah. In 1923, maxaabiista, taasina ku jira waxaa loo isticmaalaa hawl, iyo tan iyo 1927 waxaa ku shaqeeya waaxda gaar ah halkaas oo ujeedooyin sayniska bartay dabeecad ka mid ah dembiilaha iyo dembiyada sida ugub ah. Tan iyo 1930, xerada Ivanovo ahayd qayb ka mid ah mid ka mid ah deegaanada shaqada Moscow.

By 1917, Ivanovsky Convent ee Moscow la degganaa by 43 sooro, 33 arday oo ka badan boqol haweenka tijaabo. Ka hor xiritaanka keniisad dhow keniisad Moscow ayaa lagu saaro beerta si ay uga shaqeeyaan bulshada. In 1929, oo dhan beeraha gaar ah ayaa ay la, iyo in uusan rabin in uu aqbalo soo jeedinta sida ku soo rogtay canshuur aad u weyn ah. Sisters qasbaneyd inay iska iibiso hantida oo dhan, iyo laba sano oo shaqo cajiib ah. In 1931 by go'aanka ka mid ah kalkaaliyayaasha maamulka xabsi in xabsiga Butyrka, ka dib markii maxkamad degdeg ah oo dhan loo musaafuriyay Kazakhstan.

By 1980, inta badan keniisad hore ayaa loo maamula Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Under meesha allabariga waxaa ku yaal kala duwan oo rasaas dhulka hoostiisa, in dhulka ayaa ku qalabaysan gym, berkeda dabaasha, sauna. Inside cathedral waxa la qalabeeyey kaydinta archive. In guriga sheekh shaqeeyeen workshop tolidda, labo ka mid ah qolalka kale degan adeeg Mosenergo. Dhammaan dhismayaasha Ivanovo keniisad ee Moscow aan la cusboonaysiiyey tan iyo 1917, taas oo keentay in khasaare ku dhawaad dhaxalkooda dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

In 2002, Ruushka Orthodox Church Ivanovo keniisad ee Moscow soo noqday. Taariikhda ayaa markeeda kale, iyo soo kabashada ee keniisad la stauropegic darajo. Qaar ka mid ah dhismeyaasha ayaa weli at asturidda Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. In tuulada Island ee sharaf guri nagaadi hore, walaalihii gelida ciidamada barxadda of keniisad ah, taas oo hore u shaqeeya hospice ah.

Waayo, walaalahaa waa koorsooyin furan, loogu talagalay dhowr sano, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Kitaabka Quduuska ah, ka miyeesan, taariikhda Church, qoraallada xagjir ah oo dheeraad ah. Sannadkii 2008, matxafka waxaa la aasaasay at keniisad ah, halkaas oo ay ka muuqato waa shay ka helay inta lagu guda jiro shaqada dib u soo celinta, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha arkiifiyo dhawrayay derbiyada keniisad tan iyo meesha uu archive. documents Qaar ka mid ah tixraac 1918, markii Convent Ivanovsky ee Moscow ayaa la xidhay. Sawiro iyo videos of jireen waagii ee la soo dhaafay ayaa sidoo kale wakiil ku matxafka.

sancaawiyadii u gaar ah

convent Ivanovsky geedihii Asheeraah si qadiimiga ah in ay jiraan xitaa waa dhagaxyada kuwaas oo ay derbiyo ku wareegsan yihiin duubnaadaan. ammaantii dhalaalaya oo keniisad ee Qarnigii 17aad keenay quduuska ah ugu duceeyey Martha halkan ku noolaa. Waxay ahayd mid u sharrifnay Binii ee qoyska reer boqor, oo waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu dhintay ka dib ayay sii waday in ay ilaaliyaan Golaha Romanov. Tan iyo 1638 Mala'igtu iyada hayay baqeen cathedral ugu weyn, laakiin ka dib markii kacaanka ay qabteen aaso ee qabuuraha Vagankovsky. Masiirka dheeraad ah Asheeraah la aqoon. Maanta raagayaan ah xabaashii marmar xarrago leh.

relic kale oo aan caadi ahayn ee keniisad waa icon mucjiso ah St. Ioanna Krestitelya la lifaaqan ay Kyoto hoop copper. Waxa uu ku lifaaqan silsilad bir ah iyo waxaa loo arkaa koombo madaxa St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha. On qar ka mid ah qorniinkan bar-tirtirayaa loo akhriyi karo, ee script Slavic dhigay: ". Horseed Great iyo Baabtiisaha Spasov Ioanne Noo soo duceeya" Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah sheegashada, da'da hoop ee loo tiriyo ka qarnigii 19aad iyo hore u kaydiyaa goobta cibaadaysiga of keniisad ah, maadaama ay jiraan diiwaanka ku qorna keniisad ah. Hoop icon iyo geedihii Asheeraah tixgeliyo, gargaarka Mu'miniinta takhaluso cuduro badan oo.

The qarniyo jir qolkii qarsoon

Moscow Ivanovsky keniisad may ahayn oo kaliya meel lagu tukado iyo nolosha monastic, laakiin sidoo kale meel dumarka links qoysaska sharaf leh. In xeerkii diraya rabin bilaabay Ivan Grozny iridda, tilmaamayaa in guryihii keniisad laba naagood oo wiilkiisa ah. Waayo, naago badan la rabin keniisad noqday meel ay ku nidarradeedii oo rabshad, qaraabada walaalahoodii gabdhaha ahaana waxay ugu deeqday lacag badan, waayo, dayactirka ah ee maxaabiista dumarka iyo Sugnaan ugu sharaf leh.

Outcomes ayaa intaa ku daray hay'adda baare, diraya halkan xabsi haweenka ku lug mu'aamaraad siyaasadeed ama kiisaska dembiyada. derbiyada keniisad noqday gabbaadka ugu danbeysay ee raskolnits in ka dib markii jirdilka iyo ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee waalan la diray in unugyada dhagax keniisad Ivanovsky iyada oo ay kormeerayaan sooro ah.

maxaabiista caan

wakhti ka mid ah keniisad waxaa lagu aasay aasaasayaasha dariiqada jiray shaabuugyo Ivan Suslov iyo Prokofy Lupkin. Qubuuraha iyagoo waxaa booqday Moscow for a dooda waqtiga dheer ee rumaysadka, aan weli maxkamad ah shaabuugyo ee 1739, ka dibna la soo qoday qabriga oo jidhkooda la gubo oo dambaskiina wuu kala firdhiyey dabaysha.

Mid ka mid ah keniisad caanka ah ee maxaabiista dumar ahayd tallaabo gadaal Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), jirdilay ka badan 100 qof oo ku nool xaafadda hareeraheeda ah. Xasuuqii socday muddo toddoba sannadood oo joogsaday oo keliya by faragelinta shakhsiga ah ee Catherine II, kuwaas oo kor u carshiga oo keliya. Saltykov imtixaamay by maxkamad madani ah ee 1778 oo waxaa loo diray si ay ugu adeegaan uu xabsi weligeed ah.

keniisad The iyada u dhisay qol gaar ah - qoday god dheer, in ka badan taas oo la qotomiyey dhismaha alwaax laheyn dariishad, kaliya marka cuntada la keenay, gelin shumac, waxay ahayd nuurka tidhi, Waxaan arkay sanado badan oo dhan. Inta lagu guda jiro adeegyada monastic waxaa soo koobay u dhaw in ay ku meel salaadda la maqlay, xiriirka iyo wada hadalka la mamnuucay. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay la qaatay 11 sano, ka dib markii dherjinta yar, guurayso gacanta la daaqad yar kaas oo la hadli kartaa iyada doonaya.

Mid kale oo maxbuus caan ahaa Princess Tarakanov - gabadhii Queen Elizabeth. Ka dib faqri afartan sannadood ka baxsan Russia, ayuu u soo noqday oo la hadlay Catherine II, ayay ka fariistay si keniisad ee Ivanovo. amiirad The ku noolaa guri keniisad a la raaxada, wadaad ah ayaa loo magacaabay Dositheus. Waayo, waxaa lagu qoondeeyey in gacanta ay yihiin laba qol leh foornada, adeegga ayaa madax looga dhigay intuu kibro, sannad walba ka khasnaddii qoondeeyay qadar badan oo ah lacag deeq badan helay, inta badan deeqaha Princess qaatay samafal iyo deeqaha. dhimashada kolkaasaan iyadii ku aasay Novospassky Taalladaas keniisad Ka dib waxaa u muuqday oo kaliya ka dib 100 sano oo uu ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Tani ma aha oo dhan qarsoon ee keniisad ah, wax badan ka bartaan iyo booqo adeegga hadda noqon kartaa qof booqanaya Convent Ivanovsky ee Moscow. Cinwaanka: Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Dhismaha 2.

waxaa Helitaanka

In keniisad adeegyada rabaani ah maalin kasta at St John Cathedral Baabtiisaha ama kaniisadda St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning liturgia at 7:30 am, adeegga fiidkii bilaabmaa at 17:00. Chapel ee Ioanna Predtechi, halkaas oo mid ka mid taaban karo image mucjisada ah iyo hoop furan yahay toddoba maalmood usbuucii.

Meeday Convent Ivanovsky ee Moscow? Kur in Ivanovo Ivanovo surin yaryar ee №2 guriga. sooro The siin tours dadweynaha ballan. Barnaamijka ayaa waxaa ka mid ah booqashada kaniisadaha keniisad ah, matxafka, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Ivanovo keniisad ee Moscow. Cinwaanka, sida loo helo in keniisad ah - weydiiyay oo ku saabsan wax badan. Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan on tareenka ee saldhiga ah "China Town", raaceen by socod ku teedsan wadada iyo safri Solyansky Zabelin in Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Dhisidda 2 Phone - (495) 624-01-50.