Ivan Melezh: Life iyo Work

Ivan Melezh - Qoraaga iyo essayist Belarus, guuleystay abaalmarinta badan oo suugaanta, oo xubin ka ah colaada ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Ugu hal mar, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in labada amarada. uu dhintay ka dib ka tagay Ehelkiisa Dhaxalka suugaaneed weyn.

Ivan Melezh: Biography

Wuxuu ahaa nin aad u suubban, is-miyir qabo. Wuxuu ogaa oo jeclaa in ay dhegeystaan wada ah, ma dhicin in ay isaga kala go'do, xitaa markii uu ahaa arrin khalad ah. Xaggiisa Ivan Pavlovich sheegay aamusnaan, miyir, diidno, sida haddii miisaankeedu yahay eray kasta, fikir kasta. Haddaba waxay ahayd cad uu ku ogaa qiimaha dhabta ah ee erayga.

Ivan Melezh dhashay February 8, 1921 tuulada degmada Glinische Khoyniki, moolka dheer oo aad u of Polesie Belarus. From waxaa jira, ka bixiyo dadka, u soo baxay oo u tegey inuu gashado dhimashola'aanta suugaanta iyo geesiyaal Ivan Pavlovich: ahayd halkaas in uu bartay characters ay, samaynta isku qaadyo aadanaha sifooyin, dabeecadaha, characters ... tuulada waa nabad iyo nolol wax dhisaya, guryahooda iyo dagaalka, qaddar ee qofka aadanaha iyo dadka guud ahaan inta lagu jiro aad u daran, naf-gooyada ah, baaritaanka - kuwanu waxay ahaayeen mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee ay cilmi baaris qoto dheer, tayo iyo gaar Melezh-qoraa Melezh abuure,. Adag iyo baaritaan naxariis lahayn iyo in la soo maray Ivan Melezh ... Isla markii dhamaadka toban sano maxaliga ah wiil 17-sano jir ah ayaa lagu casuumay inay ka shaqeeyaan guddiga Komsomol gobolka Khoiniki. sanadka soo socda, 1939, Ivan galo hay'adda aad u qiimaha badan oo ah waxbarasho sare - Moscow Institute of History, Falsafadda iyo Suugaanta. Dabadeed wuxuu bilaabay inuu saxaafada la hadasho gabayo. Mid ka mid ah marka hore iyaga ka mid ahaa gabay "Homeland" ka, la daabacay bishii Febraayo 1939 ee "wareejin cas". Waxa ay u muuqatay inay u yimaadaan si xiiso leh, hodan ah oo waxaa ka buuxda dhacdooyin! Laakiin qaddar lahaa haddii kale go'aansaday ... Horeba ka sannaddii kowaad oo Institute Moscow ee Melezh qoreen galay Army Cas xagaagii 1940 uu ka helo baabtiis dab - ku lug xoraynta Northern Bukovina.

In ciidanka Soviet

Tan iyo waagii hore ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida - waxa uu ahaa hore. Dagaal kula weyn, khasaare hagaajin saaxiibo dhow Uman, Nikolayev, Rostov-on-Don, nin-godad. rasaas cadowga ma idlaan iyo Ivan ee June 1942, waxa uu si xun u dhaawacmay. Daaweynta isbitaalka ee Tbilisi, iyo Guddiga aqoonsan ay "u qalmin shaqada milatariga."

Life ka dib markii dhaawac

Ivan Melezh faray in ay gadaalka dambe ee ugu horeysay ee Buguruslan, ka dibna - in Moldova, halkaas oo uu tababar ciidan ugu Institute koriska ah barayaa. Daallan laakiin awood jidhka, nafta iyo qof ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo gaajaysan, waayo, aqoon, iyo nasiib ugu dambeyntii dhoola isaga, 1943 Ivan wareejiyay State Belarus University, taas oo ku salaysan yahay ee Moscow markaas saldhigga Gangway. Shaqo la macallin ka mid ah tababar ciidan, wuxuu isku daraa waxbarashada uu waaxda waraaqo ka mid ah Kuliyadda Philology of BSU ah, ka dib markii lagu wareejiyay isbitaalka iyo in Minsk ee la xoreeyay heli doontaa shahaadada tacliinta sare. Harraad aqoon, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan la dhimay: Melezh Ivan Pavlovich galay dugsiga ka qalin wuxuuna bilaabay inuu baro suugaanta Belarus hooyo ee meel ka mid ah, in jaamacadda guriga. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey codsiga ugu horeysay ee waaweyn ee tiraab - uu sheekooyin gaagaaban iyo tixaha, maqaalo iyo Dakatu.

abuuridda

Ivan daabacay Melezh bilaabay in 1939, markii uu gabay ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay. Ka dib markii uu dhaawac hore, halka isbitaalka Tbilisi, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu qoro tiraab, iyo isla markiiba ka dib dagaalka, ayuu sii daayay inuu ururinta marka hore sheekooyin gaaban oo uu gacantiisa ugu riwaayadaha isku dayaya. First shaqada tiraab Ivana Melezha daabacay 1943.

Xataa intii uu noolaa (oo ku noolaa Melezh, nasiib daro, si yar - sano 55 jir) shuqulladiisa ayaa loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah sida "sare" iyo, waqti isku mid ah, waxay u qalantay eray - classic! "Polesye qoraal taxane-taariikheed" Ivan Pavlovich saaray par a la "Deggan Don" Mihaila Sholohova, oo qof kor ku xusan.

"Polesye qoraal taxane-taariikheed"

"Polesye qoraal taxane-taariikheed" - shaqo oo baaxad weyn oo ah, kuwaas oo si buuxda u muuqataa mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu muhiimsan iyo dhaqanka ee suugaanta Belarus - ridayeen. Ivan Pavlovich ahaa awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo akhristayaasha jawiga iyo ruux oo ka mid ah 20-mada ay qarnigii XX - markii ay ahayd sida update ah evolutionary taariikhda of our hooyo, iyo is burinaya, naxdin leh. kaliya nixi waa in saddex meelood meel ka mid ah tixaha ah "Polesye qoraal taxane-taariikheed" - "Baraf, December" - hadhay taalo ...

Labada qaybood oo ugu horreeya "qoraal taxane-taariikheed Polesye" - tixaha "Dadka qoyan" iyo "dabayl duufaan" - la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Soviet suugaanta - Prize Lenin ah. Ivan Melezh ayaa sidoo kale abaal horyaalka ee Writer Dadka reer Belarus, horumoodka ee Prize State ee USSR iyo buurayn Byelorussian ah, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey dhowr amarrada iyo bilado. Wuxuu ayaa loo doortay ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare, wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha Guddiga Peace Belarus, oo xubin ka ah Golaha Nabadda Adduunka.

"Dadka qoyan ah"

Ivan Melezh "Dadka qoyan ah" - novel ah in gebogebada galay "qoraal taxane-taariikheed Polesye" iyo isaga kasbadeen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan iyo aqoonsi. Noq-shuqullada waxaa loo turjumey luqado kale oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu muhiimsan ee shaqo ee Ivan Melezh.

In xarunta of sheekada - yaroow fudud, dadka degan tuulada Belarus. Qoraagu wuxuu qeexayaa waqtiga dhismaha awoodda Soviet. Asal ahaan uuraysatay sida sheeko a, lyrical, oo waxaa run ahaantii waa khilaaf jacaylka - sheeko jacayl oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu weyn. Against asalka xiriirka Vasiliya Dyatlika iyo Anna ringlets Ivan Melezh sheegayaa saabsan nolosha qastaan ee wakhtiyada adag, isagoo ku tilmaamay si faahfaahsan caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada of Belarusians ah. Roman si joogta ah laga duubay iyo saaray masraxa.

"Neefso Biriqleh"

Akhristaha ogyahay qaybta labaad oo ah "qoraal taxane-taariikheed Polesye", halkaas oo uu kula kulmi doono characters yaqaan - Basil Dyatlikom, Anna Chernushka, Philemon, "Bolshevik leh wajiga aadanaha" aleukia. Qoraagu wuxuu sii wadaan in ay diyaarsadaan sheeko ah oo la odhan karaa sheekada taxanaha ah ee Polesie. Xaruntu waxay la abuuray dunida Melezh weli yihiin dadka deggan tuulooyinka yar yar dunida gooyay. Basil iyo Anna sii wadaan in ay is jeclaataan aan loo eegayn waxa. Laakiin ha ka tegin riyo Basil ee dal balan qaaday ...

"Minsk jihada"

In 1947-1952 GG. Ivan Pavlovich Melezh qoray sheeko ah "jihada Minsk," taas oo muujisay in la sii daayo of Belarus askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas iyo jabhada ee April-July 1944, waxaa ka go'an in marxaladda Roman final of War Great Patriotic -. Xoraynta ee Belarus ka author duulay Nazi rogeen dhibaatada oo dhan midabada muujiyaan dagaal ee hooyo :. wadada hore, iyo ka dambeeya cadowga khadadka in qoraaga novel ah rinji gallery ah images, diyaar u ah inay allabari noloshooda iyaga u gaar ah aawadood oo ah nolol xor ah.

Stories Ivan Melezh isaga la siiyaa gashado dhimashola'aanta. Magiciisana waxaa la siiyey waddooyinka ee dhowr magaalo oo ka mid ah Belarus. Magaca qoraaga meeleeyo dugsi sare ee dhulkii uu ku dhashay, maktabadda iyo gymnasium ee Gomel. Tan iyo 1980, Midowga Writers 'ee BSSR abaal abaalmarinta suugaaneed la odhan jiray ka dib markii Ivan Melezh.