Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky: taariikhda, description

In Russia, cilmi baaris ugu weyn iyo hay'ad caafimaad waa Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky. In xaruntan caafimaadka ka shaqeeya takhasusay hoggaamineed ee dalkeenna ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. In this article aan tixgelin taariikhda dhismaha iyo furitaanka of machadkan, waxaan ka baran ku saabsan hababka halkan loo isticmaalo daaweynta.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Dhismaha samafalka hay'adaha caafimaadka ee Russia bilaabay qarnigii XIX ah. Oo qarnigii XX la calaamadeeyay by furitaanka ah "buka" ee magaalada. Currently, goobtan waxaa si fiican u yaqaan Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky. In qarnigii XVIII ka, Emperor Alexander II ansixiyay qaraar ku saabsan dhismaha masaakiinta on wadada Farood. Isagoo aad u doonaya in la dhiso xarun noocan ah ayaa la sameeyey by iibiya waaweyn - Solodovnikova walaalo ah. Waxay soo jeedin ka timid isticmaalka dalkoodii of helay. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay si buuxda u maal this "dhismaha qarnigii". Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka mid ah miisaaniyadda walaalo qoondeeyey lacag waalan wakhtigaas - 500 kun rubles. In xagaagii 1865 furitaanka Saaka iyo caafimaadka ee dadka saboolka ah, dadka waayeelka ah iyo kuwa buka.

Dhismaha Isbitaalka Alexander ah

In 1873, shirkadda baayacmushtariga oo la soo jeediyey in la dhiso xarun caafimaad, taas oo ay noqotay in meel 50 qof oo aan horyaal iyo gobolada. On go'aankan saameyn kii dhaxalka lahaa dib u soo kabashada carshiga. Ka dibna, hay'adda ayaa loo magacaabay Merchant Hospital Alexander Society of Moscow. Ka dib markii baaritaan dheer, goobta dhismaha, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay helaan qayb ka mid ah Solodovnikova dalka in xuduud iyaga on dhisay almshouse ah ee. Waxaa xusid mudan in kulli shuqulladii dhismaha la fuliyey si adag sida ay mashruuca, kaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay u gaar ah. Iyada oo ay Abuuridda waxaa lagu tiriyaa sida aragnimo dhismaha Ruush iyo horumar cusub oo caalami ah. Waxa intaa dheer in dhismayaasha la dhisay ku xiran shuruudaha nadaafadda gaarka ah. Spring 1891 calaamadeeyay furitaanka oo ka mid ah isbitaalada cusub u dhisay masaakiinta.

horumar cusub

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky in muddada tan iyo 1976 ayaa lagu qabtay tiro ka mid ah hawlaha adag, taas oo khubaro shisheeye bilaabeen in ay ku dhaqmaan in mustaqbalka in 1988. The vagotomy proximal xulashada ugu baahsan. Sidoo kale in sannadahan aan bilaabay isticmaalaya farsamo microsurgical, endoscopic ugu horeysay la isticmaalay iyo papillosphincterotomy laser. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan u suurtagashay in ay qabtaan halbowlayaasha nidaamka bronki yar invasive caafimaad oo kontrakt isbitaal lagu jiro hemorrhage pulmonary. Institute of Qalliinka Wadnaha iyaga. Vishnevsky ee 70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa sameeyay hab gaar ah ee daaweynta besperevyazochny gubasho ballaaran. Thanks to nidaamka this aan lagu yarayn karo oo kaliya tirada Duubista daran, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u soo gaabin joogida isbitaalka.

The guulaha dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky ee 2011, madax Professor Kubyshkin Valeriy Alekseevich. Isagu waa horumoodka ah Prize State iyo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta dowladda. jihada ugu weyn ee waxqabad ah ee academician waa hordhaca ah ee nooc cusub oo ah qalliin - laparoscopy. Noocan ah nidaamka qalliinka ayaa maanta waxaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo cudurada beerka ku, xididada bile, caajisnimo, xammeetidu iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, hoos hoggaanka ayaa la sameeyay gaar ah cilmi berrinkii daaweynta peritonitis. Si aad u taariikhda, xarunta caafimaadka ayaa u gaar ah iyo qalab ugu casri ah ogaanshaha. Meeh Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky? Cinwaanka: Ul. Inta badan Serpukhov, p. 27. By habka, sidii waagii jir ah, wax kasta oo nooca daryeelka caafimaad ee la heli karo si dhammaan dadka deggan ee dalka eegin xaaladdooda bulshada iyo waxyaabaha.

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky: dib u eegista

Bukaan-socodka yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan xarunta waxan keliya oo aad erayo wanaagsan. Bukaan badan aragto xirfad sare ee dhakhaatiirta daaweynta gubasho, qalliin iyo fulinta hababka non-invasive daaweynta. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in hay'ad caafimaad this ee dalkeenna waa ugu horumarsan on heerarka dunida iyo farsamooyinka daaweynta. Intaa waxaa dheer, machadka ayaa lagu aqoonsaday hogaamiye ee beeraha badan oo qalliin. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, sanad walba ee xarunta of jeedo for jiifka bukaan-socodka ama sahan ilaa 24 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Russia. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uu helo daawayn ku habboon oo karti leh.