Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah Zhirovitskoy: description iyo taariikhda icon

Waxaa ka mid image caanka ah ee barakaysan Virgin Mary icon Zhirovitskoy Hooyo Ilaah heysta meel gaar ah sababta oo ah taariikhda iyo muuqaalka gaar ah ay sabab u tahay oo aan caadi ahayn ee kiisaska noocaas ah, farsamada ee dil. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa si siman qadarin sida aamin iyo tilmaamaha galbeed raacsan Christian Orthodox.

Description walxood oo gaar ah

Si ka duwan our walxood caadiga Zhirovitsky image waa track ah gadood qaab gargaarka lagu sameeyo si Jasper. dhinacyada ay aad u yar tahay - 5.7 cm h4,1h0,8, oo dibadda u ekaan laabgashiga icon ama keeni karta. dhanka dambe ee icon ah la simi. Yasbid, kaas oo waxaa la sameeyey, ayaa isku-dar ah dabiiciga ah ee midabo madow cas iyo cagaar ah, qayb ka mid ah muuqaalka cado ocher.

Hooyo Quduuska ah ee Ilaah waxa lagu sawiray haysta in uu Infant waarid gacantiisa midig, halka dambeedka bidix waxaa u riixriixan oo ka dhan ah xabadka. Queen Bareheaded jannada dhigin dhinaca u iishay iyada Wiilka iyo inuu dixiri jilicsan. Baby Ciise ku labisan qaawanaanta gaaban, tegitaankiisa bandhigi jilbo joogay isagoo. Madaxa iyo Hooyada Wiilka caleemo saaray. On labada dhinac ee waraaqaha Greek distinguished, dhaqanka noocan ah astaanta, iyo muujinaysa magacyadooda.

Zhirovitskoy Icon of Our Lady, sharaxaad kor ku siiyey, Eebaa nooca iconographic, loo yaqaan "Eleousa" - Jacayl. Noocan ah walxood Marian waa mid aad u qadiimi ah, waxaana uu u muuqday in Masar ee muddada hore Christian, marka helay ubaxu wax-u tahay Coptic.

Nakhodka cowherd dhallinyarada

Taariikhda icon waa sida aan caadi ahayn oo muuqashadeeduna sida. Sheekada (iyo dadka, sida aynu ognahay, waxba uma sheegi doono), in 1470 icon ugu horeysay lagu soo dajiyey gobolka Grodono dhow Zhirovichi tuulada, magaca oo, aad u-sarcaadka, iyo waxa ay magaca siiyey. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in reer maxalliga ah ayaa ku gedman dadyaw lo'da kaynta, waxaa iska lahaa Nin sharaf leh oo hodan ah - Lithuanian ku dhashay, laakiin rumaysadka xagjir ah. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa Alexander Soltan.

Si lama filaan ah (Erayga badanaa had iyo jeer xiiso leh bilaabmin in sheekooyinka), waxay arkeen yahey dhalaalaya in lidiga ka taajkii koray on darafka geed pear ah. In laga gudbo cabsida, cowherd ku dhaw yimid oo ka mid ah icon ee caleenta, yar oo ka kaas oo dhinacyada oo dhan ay ahaayeen rays arkay. Neefta bated, carruurta ka helay geed yaabka leh guureen, oo waxay u orotameen la in qofkii lahaa. Baahnayn in la sheego in ay taasi ahayd icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah Zhirovitskoy - Blagozdravnitsa sida u noqday ka dib caan ku badan dhawaaqay iyada oo iyada mucjisooyinka kuwa buka ku bogsiinaya.

Bilow mucjisooyinka enjineer

Alexander Soltan, cajiib ah oo aad u yaabiyaa, ma aan ogayn wixii aad samayn la, laakiin by siiyo wiilasha qadaadiic ah, kaliya haddii ay dhacdo icon ku xiran in ay xabadka, go'aamiyey fursadii ugu horaysay inuu kaxaysto iyadii in Grodono iyo tusi kiniisaddu diiniga. naxashka sameeyey-birta - wax la isku halayn karo, meel kasta ka heli (qaali ah, sida muuqata) uusan meelna. Bal qiyaas la yaab markii maalintii dambe, isagoo doonaya inuu ku faano in martida eego, wuxuu helay naxashka qaali madhan.

Qaab daran cabsiiyo addoonkii sayidkiisa silcaya weligeed ah ee dunida soo socda, iyo dhengedihii ku dul, mid ka mid ah oo dhan ku Dhaarateen inaan ogaado ma wax og. Iyo naxashka muhiimka ah ee habeenkii oo dhan ku qaatay in uu qoorta. Waa hagaag, waxaa iska cad kuwaas oo gacmaha kiiska. qolalka Soltan rusheeyey biyo quduus ah, oo ka feker sida si ay u joojiyaan. Si lama filaan ah (mar kale, waxaa si lama filaan) ilaalin la mid ah mar kale arkay at cidhifka ay horey u yaqaanaan iyaga siiyay nuur iyo, la eegaayo in yar oo dheeraad ah oo lacagta birta ah, loola cararay isaga.

nolosha Gaaban ee kaniisadda alwaax

Dib-u-qalabaynta icon shaki ku jirin in daahfurka waa wax gaaban mucjiso ka tagay, iyo kuwa Ilaah doortay, kaas oo waxaa lagu muujiyey uu Alesandr Soltan,. Oo raba inuu isu istaahila in sida sharaf sare ah, sharaf leh isla markiiba amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso qarkiisa ku yiil kaynta, halkaas oo adhijirka ahayd icon Zhirovitskoy oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, kaniisadda alwaax, iyo kaalinta in ay meesheedii quduuska ahayd hodannimo.

Geesta kaynta-hodanka ah, in la dhiso wax dheer in kiiska - si loo eego in ninkii aan sameeyey, sidee ka badan ayuu faasas aamusa, oo ku soo koray dhexe ee kaniisadda xaadhista-Quruxdii. Laakiin, waxaad arki, ee ma aha Rabbiga barakeeyey ballanqaad - ka yar lix bilood sida ku dhuftay by hillaac iyo gubay habeen, alwaax, weli uraya dhismaha dumin kara. Oo waxaa dhacday in habeen, iyo halka tuulada toosay dawan zapoloshny ilaa orday - fuud ahaa waxba uma hadhin. Ku hadhay goobta kaniisadda waa uun taallo sigaarka dhuxul ah.

saddexaad afku mucjisooyin

Waxay ahayd a yaroow nixi dareemay nastaan hawshoodii, ayuu sayidkiisii - hab dumay khasaariyey, laakiin inta badan dhan ka xumahay oo ku saabsan icon ee mucjisada ah, kaas oo meydkiisa laga helay dabka. Its ma chayali dambe la arko sida kedis ah (markii saddexaad waxan oo dhan lama filaan ah) ee carruurta la mid ah, laakiin ka imanaya dugsiga - badan tahay in qarnigii XV ee tuulada Zhirovichi iyada waxaa - ogaaday dhow kaniisad ku gubay-out on Haweenay dhagax weyn quruxda loo arag fadhiya, ayay dooddii ka icon yaqaan gacmaha.

Ka dib markii aan maqlay sheekada ah rag dhallinyaro ah wareersan, tuulada, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in ay mar kale soo booqday by waxyiga Ilaah, loola cararay meel in, ha iloobin in aad ku yeedhi xagga wadaad maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, soo gaaray aabbihiis-adeegto calammo sita haa images. Guud ahaan, dambas Church aan madax israac ah.

Oo intay ahaayeen oo dhan diyaar u mucjiso ah, laakiin qasab dhegtay markii dhagax, madowyahay, by danbas, hortooda ku muuqday gebi ahaanba Sucuudiga dab icon Zhirovitskoy of Our Lady. Sheekadu waxay u ekaan kartaa wax cajiib ah, laakiin muddo ku dhow lix waxaa qarniyo la gariiraya naf maqli wuuna akhriyey by qarniyada badan ee Kiristanka sida Mother Russia, iyo waddammadoodii qalaad.

macbudka, kuwaas oo bilaabay abuurka keniisad ah

Aragtida dhigay on icon Aleksandra Soltana ka dambaska u eg cirfiid Phoenix ah u dhalatey, wuxuu u ekaa cadaab daran. Waxa uu si degdeg ah ku amray in la dhiso kaniisad dhagax iyada ah, daacad ah naftayda inkaar ee Brazul, in marka hore, iyo ka taagay kaniisadda alwaax for Mala'igtu si aad u qaali. Waa hagaag, haa tahay, macnaheedu, sida aad ogtahay, bixiya laba jeer. Isaga loo soo kiraystay saanacyadii, iyo wastaadyo, iyo kuwa u duceeyey, dhisay Church dhagax of Dormition ah, kaas oo furtaa kaalinta icon Zhirovitskoy oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah - laba jeer iyo saddex jeer ka badiyay-helay.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVI agagaarka kaniisadda sameeyay bulshada monastic ah, ka dibna loo beddelaa keniisad a. Rhode Soltanov, si caddaalad ah ku cayroobay markii weli lagu hayaa adkaan meelahaas joogtay darteed, iyo mid ka mid ah wakiilada ay ka wakiil ah Jacob xitaa ka soo baxay in ay weli dhiso kaniisad dhagax ku keniisad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha uu lama Qaddarray in la gaadho, sida dhexe ee tuulada qarnigii Zhirovichi la siiyey u dammiinta ee banker daynta Isxaaq Mikhalevich ah, iyo iibsaday kaliya dhaxla Yacquub oo u gudbay waqti aad u soo galaya.

keniisad Uniate maamulka

In 1605 Zhirovichi milkiilaha mar kale is beddelay, waxa ay noqotay Sirkaalkii Lithuanian Ivan Meleshko dhiibay ku yaal soohdinta reer alaabtiisii keniisad oo hoos timaad maamulka Church Uniate ah, la ilaashaa, sida aad ogtahay, qayb ka mid ah Orthodox cibaadada, laakiin in uu u hogaansamo Vatican-ka. icon Sidaas Zhirovitskoy asal raaca ah Hooyo Ilaah u muuqday in hooska Pontiff Roomaanka.

Tani image size yar oo Virgin barakaysan keenay keniisad ah waxay caan ku tahay mucjisooyinka cad ay xaggiisa. Tusaale ahaan, marka Lithuanian Hetman Pavel Sapega ciidamada Ruush suurtagashay in ay geeystaan dharbaaxo daran Polonka tuulada, Phillip waa guul u adeegay sidii a salaadda Zhirovitskoy icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, kaas oo ah taliyaha a digsiga si cad u hor akhriyey dagaal June 1660.

Runta waxa ay tahay, in xilliga dayrta ee sannadka isku Pskov Boyar Prince Khovanskiy weyddiiyeen guuldarro wanaagsan, ma isku dayday in aad ka fikirto, ugu muhiimsan, boqolaal ka mid ah dad sodcaal ah u yimaadeen inay u caabudaan icon mucjisada ah, ma illoobo inay dib u buuxiyaan khasnadda keniisad ah.

fresco A helay Rome

icon Zhirovitskaya oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, sawirka la soo bandhigay in qodobkan uu ahaa ammaanida dheeraad ah ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in 1718 laanta Roman Catholic ah mid ka mid ah amarrada diinta, samaynta dayactirrada, helay ka yar lakabka ah ee fresco malaastaan, tin ah ee u dhiganta image on icon Zhirovitskoy ah. Waxaa la soo celiyey, oo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan u yimid caddayn ugu horeysay shaaca ka qaaday iyada oo mucjisooyin iyada.

Tani dhigay wakiillo ka Vatican in ay fiiro gaar ah aad u daran in icon ee tuulada Zhirovichi iyo le'daan Chapter ah - Guddi ka mid ah culimada la kursi Episcopal ah - ayaa la bartay in si faahfaahsan laba boqol entries in Calaamooyinkeeda. Iyadoo uu sal u caddayn icon waxay aqoonsatay arrintan mucjisada ah iyo go'aan iyada dabaaldega. Haa, Catholics halkaas oo xaflad noocan oo kale ah.

walxood dabaaldega

Dabaaldegyada lagu qabtay Zhirovichi bishii September 1730kii. Marna ha ka hor ayaa tuulada this dhexaad ma uu arkin badnaa sida. More ka hor maalinta loo magacaabay Timid saddex adag qaadan of xajka, Ulasocto guutada ah Janissaries, kuwaas oo ka yar amarka ahu Pan Radziwill ahaa. Waa maxay guddiga, xataa Catholic, laakiin weli xaflad Christian soo jiitay Muslimiinta - sheekada ma sheeg.

Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah Zhirovitskaya kuwaas oo qiimaha tan iyo wakhtigaas ayaa inoo koray, waxaa loo caleemo saaray in ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen afar iyo soddon kun oo nin, waxaana la haystey muddo siddeed maalmood cibaadada booqday by mid ka mid boqol iyo labaatan kun oo nin. icon Labada saarnaa taajaj dahab ah loo qoondeeyey, si gaar ah ka dhigay in Rome oo uu keenay Safiirka Zhirovichi ku le'daan. By habka, oo dhan kharashka la xidhiidha waxqabadka xaflad, iyo dabaal raadiyo wareegay Safiirka hooyadiis - carmalka boqorka Polish Stanisław Radziwill Anna Katarzyna.

Hadda waxa laga bilaabo Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah Zhirovitskoy uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu dhex Catholics qadarin. Waxaa la og yahay in nimcada Ilaah inuu soo Dejiyo iyadii ma mar tukaday qofka ugu sareeya. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1744 oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay Ujeedada this tuulada Zhirovichi lagu sharfay by booqasho uu ku Augustus Polish King III, iyo in 1784 - boqorkii ugu dambeeyey ee August Commonwealth Stanisław ku Poniatowski. Run, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xiriir la leh icon mucjisada si cad u ma shaqeeyaan, iyo in -1795 ay gelbinayaan ee dragoons Ruush King ayaa loo qaaday Grodono, halkaas oo uu u saxiixay fal ka gaabin.

Return of icon ee Church Orthodox ah

In soddon jirka dabayaaqadii qarnigii XIX ee gobolka galbeedka dalka Ruushka, geeddi-socodka dib u soo celinta caalamiga ah ee si xagjir ah cibaadada, iyo mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya ee meesha waxaa la soo noolaaday, wuxuu ahaa tuulada Zhirovichi. Yaa ku jiray iyada keniisad mar kale noqday Orthodox. Tan iyo akathist Zhirovitskoy icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, dhisay yar ka dib markii ay dhacdo, waxaa lagu badalay ah dadka deegaanka dahsoon salaadda Latin.

Hoog oo keenay by qarnigii XX

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Grodono iyo dhamaan meelaha ku hareereysan xarunta dagaalka, iyo in nafo la Asheeraah ah waxaana markii ugu horaysay u dhaqaaqay in Moscow Cathedral ee shafeeco on Moat ah, ka dibna magaalada gobolka Vidnoe, halkaas oo dhowr sano ku kaydsan keniisad a Catherine.

In tuulada uu u dhashay, halkaas oo ay ku qaatay qarniyo ku dhawaad afar iyo badh, icon ee 1922 ku soo laabtay. Guud ahaan dalka, markaas biloowday ololaha anti-diimeed, iyo iyada qaadee ahaa ben halis badan. Sidaa darteed, si gaar ah soo gaaray keniisad caan ah Archimandrite Zhirovicheskogo tahriibiyay relic a aad u qaali, waxa ay ku dhuumanayaan ubbo macaanka.

Ma aha oo kaliya u suurtagashay in ay keenaan in walxood mushaar Zhirovichi, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suufiyadoodii ee Pochaev Dormition keniisad waxaa loo sameeyey gaar ahaan iyada Kyoto, halkaas oo lagu hayay sannadihii danbe oo dhan. Joogitaanka walxood keniisad caan sida qeyb ka ah dib u soo celinta iyo dib u dhiska ah ee ay kaniisadda ugu weyn - Cathedral male ah. In 1938, iyada oo adag qaadan icon Zhirovitskoy ayaa ka go'an in qaybo badan oo reer galbeedka Belarus, taas oo lacag dhan ka deeqaha kiciyey, tegey si ay u fuliyaan shaqada lagama maarmaanka ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in, inkastoo dhammaan doonaa silec in Church ee soo gaaray inta lagu guda jiro ugu qarnigii XX ah, Asheeraah weyn Zhirovicheskogo keniisad joogsadeen Xajka. Waxaa maanta.

Zhirovitskaya Theotokos waxa caawiya?

Jawaabta su'aashan waxaa laga heli karaa adigoo la xiriiraya iyada shuqullada taariikhiga bilaabay, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin cry oo muddo dheer ka mid ah buugaagta ee keniisad ah, iyadoo sharaxaad ka mid ah ifafaale ku dhex mucjisooyinka iyada. Haddii aad iska indha Xusidda halkii shaki ah gargaarka la siiyo by icon ee Lithuanians ee kulanka la ciidamada Ruush ee 1660 ka yar Polonka ku saabsan waxa la kor ku sheegay, ugu diiwaanka ayaa muujinaya berriba mucjiso ay baryadii Hooyada Ilaah hore ee image this.

Su'aasha ah isku halaynta waa ay adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, mid kasta waxa uu leeyahay hal mar markhaatiyaal saxiixyada shahaado. Iyagoo keliya ma aha icon laftiisa waa kaari ah nimcada Ilaah, laakiin xataa dhagaxa on taas oo lagu gaadhin meel u dhow kaniisad ku gubay-baxay. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jira qoraal ay ku sheegayaa sida dhowr badar waxaa ka mid ah keenay by rabrabtii dumarka u dhinta uurka leh, ku soo laabtay iyada nolosha.

Sayidka, xeerkii in uu sameeyay ka mid ah dadka deggan Western Belarus aqoonsan dhuuni buka waxaa si hufan waa icon Zhirovitskaya oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Maxaa ku baryayaaye, ka sokow helo caafimaad ka hor inta sidan daacad ah? Shaki kuma jiro in nadiifsan Queen ah jannada ma noqon doonto mid gaabis ah in uu daryeel, waxa ay asal lahaa codsiga. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in marka xitaa hooskii jeeda ayaa laga faydo argagaxa Quluubta shaki ku tukanayeen omnipotence Ilaah naxariistiisa koobi karayn of Virgin ee barakaysan waa inoo duceeyaa carshigiisa jannada ka hor.