Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" - waa qiimaha weyn! On muhiimadda "jacayl" in iconography ah

dhaqan Orthodox ka duwan madaahibta kale Christian iyo in la horumariyo uu iconography aad u qoto dheer. Ma aha doorka ugu danbeysay, waxaana laga yaabaa xataa siduu kan hore yeelay, waxaa u ciyaara image Maryan, ee hooyada u ah Ciise Masiix. Waxaa labada xiran yahay cibaadada qaranka naagta, iyo dareenka fiqi ahaaneed in ay iyada cilmiga kaniisadda.

Virgin ee Iconography

image hore ee Our Lady loo yaqaan ku saabsan qarnigii saddexaad ama afaraad. Sida saxda ah waa ku adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, sida cilmi kala duwan murmi shukaansi ka ugu qadiimiga yaqaan images Mary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmiga rasmiga ah ee xaaladdiisu waxaa laga soo qoray ilaa qarnigii shanaad. More hufan - sannaddii 431 in magaalada Efesos. Waxaa, kulan ka mid ah kiniisadda Christian ku rasmiyaynayso iyada horyaalka of Our Lady. Tan iyo markaas, ay iconography waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah umuuruhu.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in Mary icon, hooyadiis Masiixa, ma aha oo kaliya u muujinaysa kuwo naag quduuska ah. Waxaa si hufan ka dhigan tahay qayb ka ruuxiga ah ee shakhsiyadda, wuxuu noqday hooyada Ilaah, sida la rumeysan yahay by Nasaarada. Sidaa darteed, in dhaqan Orthodox waxaa had iyo jeer loo arkaa iftiinka Ciise, Masiixa rabaani ah.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah images kala duwan ee Our Lady. Markii hore, magaalo kasta iyo keniisad kasta, oo inta badan si fudud waayo, macbudkii weyn waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan u leedahay in ay gaar gaar ah icon calaamadeeyay by a bogsiiyo mucjiso ama Nicmada kale ugu sarreeya, tusaale ahaan mirotocheniya. Sababtoo ah maanta, kalandarka ma aha maalintii sida in aan doonaynin in la ka go'an in ay ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah icon Maryan a. Iyo in ka badan sawiradaan maalin qadarin by yar.

Shan iyo toban boqol oo sano dhaqanka ayaa soo saartay dhowr wax-u nooc oo waaweyn image Virgin qaadanin. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxa loo yaqaan "Eleousa", taas oo ah mawduuca maqaalkan.

Baraf Mary "Eleousa"

Eraygii waa ka afka Giriigga waxaa loo turjumi karaa sida "naxariis, raxmad, naxariis badan." Laakiin ereyga "dareen" waxaa inta badan la isticmaalo ee Russia. Ma aha mistranslation ah, keliya ku nuuxnuuxsaday dhinacyada qaar ka mid ah xiriir ruuxiga u dhexeeya dadka iyo mid ka mid ah oo la odhan Boqorad aamin jannada.

feature A ee kala duwan ee noocan ah waa booska ilmaha in hubka Mary ee. Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" taabto dhabanka dhabanka ka dhanka ah Masiixa. Sidaas darteed, icon ku tahay macnaheedu bixitaankii fikrad jacayl aan la koobi karayn u dhexeeya Ilaah la wareegay dabeecadda aadanaha iyo dadkuba, uguma stage rabaani ah (kuwaas oo ka dhigan tiradaasi Dame).

In xeerkii Greek, noocan iconographic waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan glikofilusom, taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "macaan jecel." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu danqasho" - waa matalaad a garaafyada of fikradda ah jacayl, kaas oo furay allabariga oo ka mid ah Cross Ciise Masiix. Tani waa muujinta Ilaah naxariistiisa. In ka Dhawrsoonidiinna caan ah, ka fog ujeedooyinka fiqi ahaaneed rinjiyeynta kiniisadda, dareen macnaha ayaa dhibcaha kala aragti ah u tur of Mary iyo ilmaha in aan la heli karin on noocyo kale oo iconography, meesha uu Masiixu la soo bandhigay sida ku amar iyo xoog boqorka, on Mary ee gacanta ku fadhiya sida carshi. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa image Eleusa of Our Lady of Vladimir.

Laakiin marka laga soo tago naqshada guud ee nooca iconographic ah "danqasho" - sidoo kale waa magaca image gaar ah. Qaab daran oo ku filan, icon this (iyo kala duwanaanta ay) waxaa loola jeedaa nooc kale image yeedhay Agiosoritissoy. Sidaa darteed, waxaa qiimo leh dhawr eray si gooni gooni ah.

Baraf Mary "Agiosoritissa"

Magaca noocan ah waxay ka timaadaa goobta cibaadaysiga of Asheeraah quduuska ah (Aghia Soros) ee Constantinople. Maria, sida ay caado this, taswiiray aan Masiixa oo iyana saddex-meelood meel. gacmaheeda duubnaadaan oo ku Tukan. Fiiri la mid kiciyey kartaa ama hoos u soo dejiyey. Waxaa jira hal image gaar ahaan qadarin ah ragga calanka u noocan ah, loo yaqaan "dareen." Qiimaha waxaa ka mid ah, waayo, Orthodox ah lama quudhsan karin, maadaama ay si adag waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Asheeraah weyn - keniisad Diveevo iyo aasaasaha, St. seraafiim of Sarov. Oo magiciisiina wuxuu u badan tahay inay sabab u tahay aragti dareenka gaarka ah wuxuu ka dhigaa on fekereyso uu qofka. Xaqiiqada ah in image ee "dareen" - waa tusaale ka mid ah farshaxanka galbeed ee qoraal, waxa weeye, in la barbardhigo ah iconography Orthodox soo qaadanin, ayuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday, da'deeda oo aadanaha a sifooyin in qofka of Mary - hooyada, qaba naagta, tukanayay, oo sidaas Sokeeye.

Seraafiim-Diveevo image of Our Lady

Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" ka Diveevo caan ah, sababtoo ah albaabada u xiran yihiin wuxuu ahaa jidka St. seraafiim of Sarov - aadka u qadarin ee Orthodox Church weli Ruush. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay Halyeeyga kiniisadda, Maria de markaas waa inuu shakhsi ahaan jiray jidkii a arki karo dhowr jeer. Inta lagu jiro salaadda ka hor icon ah uu u dhintay.

Qiimaha image Diveevskogo

Sababo la xiriira jacaylka dadka weyn ee seraafiim of Sarov, oo isku laalaaban agagaarka nidaam Diveevskaya icon "Nuglaan" - waa weyn oo taariikhi ah iyo qiimaha dhaqanka, in aan ku xuso muhiimadda ecclesial ay. Maanta, image this waxa lagu kaydiyaa at degenaanshaha raggu ee Moscow iyo sanadkii mar, on Iiddii Our Lady of Mahad, qaawan aad caabudeen dadweynaha. Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" in nuqullo daabacaad ay fido lambarada weyn. dunida kaniisaddu waa nooc ka mid ah arrimuhu ruuxiga ah ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Tan iyo markii ay sidoo kale leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah liiska gacanta ku qoran, qadarin in meelo kala duwan oo keliya ma aha Russia, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda.