Husserl ee phenomenology

Phenomenology sida a ay u hal-abuurka ah falsafo Jarmal Husserl Edmuna sha in xisaabta iyo ka shaqeeya arimahan mahad kacay falsafada hadda, si tartiib ah u bedelay danaha ay guushu ku falsafadda ah sayniska. views uu la sameeyey sarkhaansan faylosuufiinta sida Bernard Bolzano iyo Franz Brentano. The ugu horeysay u maleeyeen in runta jirta, inkasta oo lagu qeexay ama ma, iyo waa fikrad this of Husserl riixay aad u doonaya in ay uga takhalusi aqoonta cilmi nafsiga.

phenomenology ee Husserl iyo fikrado in jiifsan at salkeeda, xusan qoraaladii "Baarista Logical", "Fikradaha of phenomenology saafi ah iyo falsafad phenomenological", "Philosophy sida sayniska adag" iyo shuqullo kale, halkaas oo falsafo qeexaya fikradaha macquulka ah iyo falsafada, arrimaha sayniska iyo dhibaatooyinka aqoon. Inta badan shuqullada Faylasuuf waxaa laga heli karaa in tarjumaadda Ruush.

Husserl rumeysan yahay in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la horumariyo hab cusub jiray, ka badan uu ku hawlanaa waqtiga. Nuxurka habka cusub ee ay ahayd in ay dib ugu noqdaan wax iyo in la fahmo waxa ay yihiin. Sida ay opinion Faylasuuf ee, kaliya sharaxaad ka mid ah dhacdooyinka (ifafaale), si ay ugu muuqdaan miyir aadanaha, kaa caawin karaan in ay fahmaan waxyaabaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u fahmaan oo ay u fahmaan, waa mid ay ogaadaan in "Zaman" in labixiyo aragtidiisa iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin oo ku saabsan dabeecad dabiici ah, taas oo ku soo rogay iimaanka dadka in jiritaanka waxyaalaha dunida.

phenomenology ee Husserl ka caawisaa inay fahmaan nuxurka wax, laakiin aan xaqiiqooyinka, ma aha xiiso gaar ah iska caadi ah anshax ama dhaqanka, ayay la yaabay sababta bixinta tani ma aha. Tusaale ahaan, inaad wax ka barato ka cibaadaysi diin gaar ah, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo waxa diinta guud ahaan, inay haleelaan ay nuxurka. phenomenology shayga, sida Faylasuuf yaddiisa ku Jirtaa Xukunka ee macnaha daahir ah iyo runta. Husserl qoray in phenomenology - waa falsafada ugu horeysay, sayniska ee aasaaska saafi ah iyo mabaadiida aqoonta iyo miyirka, waxbaridda universal.

statements Philosopher ayaa tilmaamaya in phenomenology ee Husserl (si kooban ugu qoran tahay buugga mid ka mid ah falsafada) waxaa loogu talagalay inay u beddesho falsafada galay sayniska adag, in uu yahay aragtida ah ee aqoonta, kaasoo kara inuu siiyo aragti cad oo dunida ka baxsan. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo falsafad cusub waxaa lagu gaari karaa by aqoon dheeraad ah, halka falsafadda jir ah laga heli karin heerka this of qoto dheer. Husserl rumeysan yahay in ay tahay ayaa haddana ceebaha falsafada hore ayaa keentay in xiisadda sayniska Yurub iyo ilbaxnimada. dhibaatada Science sababa xaqiiqada ah in hadda jira shuruudaha cilmiyaysan ma aha ku simaha, iyo fahamka si dunida oo ay dunida oo dalbaday in isbeddel.

phenomenology Husserl ayaa sidoo kale dhigayaa in dadka dunida jooga waa ka gees falsafadda ah saynis, iyo kuwa doonaya in ay u keenaan si. waxay doonayaan, waayo caadi nolosha baxday markii ay Giriigii hore iyo furay aadanaha jidka loo maro xad la'aan. Sayidka, Faylasuuf soo jeedinayso in ay ka qayb qaataan hawlaha caqliga, raadi xeerarka si loo fududeeyo dhaqanka iyo aqoonta. Waa in falsafada mahad, wuxuu u maleeyey in fikradda sameynta bulsho. Sida aad arki karto, phenomenology ee Husserl - ma aragtida ah oo u fudud, laakiin fikrado ay waxaa sameeyey shuqulkii M. Scheler, Heidegger, GG Shpet, Merleau-Ponty iyo kuwa kale.