Erik Satie: hanad ama waa waalanyahay?

Mid ka mid ah composers ugu yaab iyo muranka taariikhda music waxaa loo arkaa inay Erik Satie. Biography of laxamiistaha waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin, marka uu nixin laga yaabaa inuu saaxiibo iyo kooxo, marka hore xoog difaacaneysa mid war, ka dibna waxa loo diido in ay shaqadooda akhriska. In 90-sano ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, Erik Satie la kulmay Karlom Debyussi oo Beeniyey la socda waqti hawlgalka hal abuur leh ee Richard Wagner - wuxuu taageero ku dooday in kaliya impressionism loo baabiiyo ee music, maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd bilowgii reincarnation ee farshaxanka qaranka ee France. Later, laxamiistaha ugu Erik Satie ahayd dood firfircoon la dayda style Impressionism. In prtivoves ephemerality iyo xarrago wuxuu u kiciyey Hufnaan, focus oo toosan si ay u sal.

Satie saamayn aad u weyn ku composers kaasoo sameeyey waxa loogu yeero "lix". Waxa uu ahaa mucaaradka ah baaxaa kuwaas oo isku dayay in ay diidaan naqshadaha ee maskaxda dadka. Waxa uu hogaaminayo badnaa ee raacsan oo jeclaa dagaal Satie la philistinism, uu statements geesi ah oo ku saabsan fanka iyo music si gaar ah.

sano Hore

Erik Satie waxa uu ku dhashay 1866. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay sida dekedda Somailand. Xitaa ka da'da hore Eric dhallinyarada ahaa sawiray music iyo muujiyeen kartida cajiib ah, laakiin tan iyo mid ka mid no dhow aan ku hawlan music, dadaalka, kuwaas ayaa la iska indho. Kaliya ee 12 jir, markii qoyska ay go'aansatay in ay bedelaan meesha ay degan yihiin ee Paris, Eric lagu sharfay casharada music joogto ah. Ugu siddeed iyo toban, Erik Satie galay conservatory ee Paris. Wuxuu bartay maadooyinka af adag, ka mid ah taas oo ahayd wada noolaanshaha ka. Waxa uu sidoo kale bartay biyaano ah. Waxbarashada conservatory ma dhergaan hanad mustaqbalka. Wuxuu gana waano iyo galaa ciidanka tabaruce ahaan.

Sannad ka dib, Eric in Paris laabtay. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa waqti-dhiman in cafe yar oo kale biyaaniiste. In mid ka mid ah hay'adaha sida in Montmartre, oo waxaa jiray kulan khaas ah la Karlom Debyussi, kuwaas oo la dhacay iyo jiitay doorashada aan caadi ahayn harmonies fudud, darradaas improvising muusikiiste dhallinyarada. Debussy xataa go'aansaday in la abuuro orchestration ah wareegga biyaano Satie - "Gymnopédies". Fanaaniinta hadda waa saaxiibo. Ay opinion loogu tala galay wax badan in kasta oo kale, kaasoo ka xamaasad yar music ee Wagner waxay keeni kartaa Debussy Satie.

U soo guurista Arkay

Dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad Sati tago Paris xaafad ka mid ah Arcueil. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay qol cheap yar kor cafe yar iyo qof kasta oo si aad u bilowdo joojiyay. Xitaa saaxiibo isku dhow ma soo noqon. Taas darteed, Sati waxaa lagu naanayso "biday Arkeysky." Ayuu isku noolaa, mana ay arkin baahida loo qabo in kulamo la daabacayaasha, ma qaadan amarka weyn oo waxtar buu ka tiyaatarada ah. Marmar ah ayuu u muuqday wareegyada moodada of Paris, soo bandhiga shaqo muusikada cusub. Oo ka dib markii magaalada oo dhan this hadlayaan, Sati soo noqnoqda kaftanka, erayadiisii, iyo darnaanta ee caanka ah muusikada oo markii ugu, iyo wax ku saabsan tahay guud ahaan.

Labaatanaad Century Satie kulmay barashada. Laga soo bilaabo 1905 in 1908, markii uu ahaa 39 sano jir, Erik Satie bartay cantorum Schola. Wuxuu bartay Halabuurka iyo counterpoint la A. Roussel iyo O. Sere. music Hore ee Erik Satie taariikhda dib u dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, ee 80-90-mada. Tani waa "Mass masaakiinta" waayo, heesta iyo biibiilaha, wareegga biyaano "Play Cold" iyo "Gymnopédies" caanka ah.

Cooperation la Cocteau. Ballet "Parade"

Horeba in 20 ka Sati daabacdaa doorashada qaybo biyaano in ay leeyihiin qaab la yaab leh oo aan caadi ahayn magaca: "maqaarka faras ee", "Saddex Cadad qaab pear ah," "qalalan uurjiifka", "description Automatic". Isla mar ahaantaana, uu ku qoray dhawr dhegeysiga, songs aadka nunu in Waltz, kaas oo ka dhacay maanka dadweynaha. In 1915 Satie sugayay kulan muhiim ah la Jean Cocteau, riwaayadaha, Abwaan iyo naqdiya music. From waxaa yimid soo jeedinta in la dhiso, si wadajir ah ula ballet caanka Picasso ee Hobollada Qaranka Diaghilev ee. In 1917, Caruurtooda - ballet "Parade" - oo la daabacay.

Ula kac ah, oo si ula kac ah badatay quudhsasho primitivism for euphony music, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay shisheeye gool u muuqataa sidii qoraalka teebka, Firimbiga iyo gaari kale oo sabab u ahayd xukun cod weyn ee weerarka dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan joogsan laxamiistaha iyo kuwii la jiray. ballet Music "Parade" Jawaabay hoolka music ah, iyo yabban garabaka u eeg in ay ku gabyeen in jidadka.

Drama "Socrates"

In 1918 Satie qoray shaqo xad dhaaf ah oo kala duwan. riwaayadaha Symphonic gabay, "Socrates", qoraalka taas oo u adeegi jireen sida wada asalka ah ee qoray Plato ee, ka hor joogsan, madarad, xataa ba'an. Waxay leedahay ma sharraxaad oo kulan dadweynaha. Waa xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan "Parade", in kasta oo u dhaxeeya ku qoranuna waxay ahayd oo kaliya in ka badan hal sano ah. Dhamaadka "Socrates" Erik Satie dalacsiiyay fikradda ah alaabta, Ulasocto music, taas oo u adeegi lahaa sida hortegi lahaa in arrimaha nolol maalmeedka.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

End noloshaada mashquulka Satie kulmay halka ku nool xaafad ka mid ah Paris. Ma uusan la kulanto, iyadoo uu saaxiibo jir ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa la "Lix". Erik Satie isaga ku wareegsan soo ururiyeen goobo ka mid ah composers cusub. Haddaba iyaga qudhoodii loo yaqaan "dugsiga Arkeyskoy." Waxaa jiray Cliquet-Pleyel, Corey, Yacquub, iyo kaari ku Dezormer. Fanaaniinta kala hadlay farshaxanka cusub ee dabeecadda dimuqraadiyadda. On dhimashada Sati ku dhowaad hal ma ogaa. Tan waxaa aan la daboolin, ma hadlayo ku saabsan. Hanad tegey lama dareemo. Kaliya bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad ahaayeen mar kale xiiso u tahay, inuu music iyo falsafada.