Hruscheva Nikity naagtiisa: Biography, taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

naagtiisa Biography this Xoghayaha Guud ee Iyadaa Midowga Soofiyeeti ka taariikheeya ilaha ma aha sida faahfaahsan iyo wargelin ah, si Nina Kukharchuk ku xusan oo kaliya ee macnaha guud ee nolosha shakhsiyeed ee Nikita Khrushchev. Oo naagtii Khrushchev - arrin shakhsi caan ah midabo kuwaas oo sanado badan la siiyaa xoghayaha guud ee lagu kalsoonaan karo gadaal dalka weyn, isaga oo taageeraya in dhammaan dayada. Sidee, ka dibna, ka gabar fudud, waxay awooday in ay noqoto marwada koowaad ee USSR ah? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

Years of carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (Khrushchev naagtiisii) - hooyo ka mid ah tuulada loo yaqaan Vasilev, oo ku yaalla gobolka Chelm Ukraine. Waxay ku dhalatay April 14, 1900 in an qoyska ridayeen caadiga ah. Nina wuxuu lahaa gabadh walaashiis ah oo ka yar, Maria, oo markii danbe guursaday qoraaga caanka ah ee Mikhail Sholokhov, oo laba walaalo ah ka weyn.

Dugsiyada miyiga Khrushchev naagtiisii mustaqbalka dhameystiri doona da'da laba iyo toban. Macalimiinta ogaaday dadaala gabadha iyo xiisaha sayniska, sidaas talinayaa waalidiinta in ay sii dhaqaaqo jihada this, laakiin magaalada jooga. Soon, Nina horay u ahaa arday ka mid ah dugsiyada ku yaalla Odessa.

In dhexdeeda dagaalkii Kukharchuk Madaniga xaladii la fikrado "Left" oo ay ku biiraan madaxda sare ee RCP ah (B). In Odessa, waxaa (xaaskiisa mustaqbalka ee Khrushchev) Ciidamo dhaqdhaqaaqa dhulka hoostiisa firfircoon.

Winter 1920 Nina noqdo xubin ka mid ah Xafiiska cusub ee la abuuray ee Galich. halkan shaqaynta, ayay la kulmeen tirooyinka Yukreeniyaan caan ah: Ossip Bushkovannym iyo Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna ugu dhakhsaha badan loo wareejiyay hore Polish, halkaas oo ay tahay at halista ah ee naftiisa, waa wacyi gelinta ciidamada.

shir muhiim ah

In 1922, xaaskiisa mustaqbalka Nikity Hruscheva ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Moscow iyo waddada (ee gobolka of Donetsk Yuzovka) waxay jidhkeedii si xun u xanuunsan. Waxay jirado la Harar. Waxay qaadataa daryeelka waxaa ka mid ah si fiican u yaqaan Bolshevik seraafiim Gopner.

In barayaa Haweenay leh magaca nin dhallinyaro Khrushchev, kuwaas oo loo diray shaqo xisbiga ee gobolka Donetsk ee. In caddaalad, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, Nikita Sergeyevich jeclaa naag quruxsan Yukreeniyaan la weji wareegsan iyo timaha gaaban. Waxay raacsan ahaa labada dhinac. saasoo waxay ahaayeen la mid ah, waxay labada doonayay in selflessly adeegi fikradaha xisbiga shuuciga ah. Khrushchev ka dibna aad u badan oo u baahan saaxiib dhow. xaaskiisa ugu horeysay Khrushchev ayaa ku dhintay 1920, oo uu keligiis ayuu hadhay iyo laba caruur ah. Si dhakhso ah, dadka dhallinyarada ah waxay bilaabeen inay wada noolaadaan.

A qoyska Soviet model

In hore ee 1930, Nikita iyo Nina u guurayso ku nool caasimada. Iyadoo ninka loo sooco waqtiga oo dhan uu shaqada xisbiga, iyada waxaa ku hawlan shaqada guriga iyo-dhaqashada ilmaha. Xaasle Khrushchev lahaa saddex caruurtooda, gabadhii Baarlamaanka (1928), ina Sergey (1935) iyo gabadh, Elena (1937). Laakiin iyada, ninkeeda iyo carruur ka dhalay naagtiisii ugu horeysay, Nina Petrovna dhawray iyo daryeelka deegaanka. Laakiin waxbarashada, oo iyana waxay ahayd adag oo dalbanaya. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in siiyey aragti ah ee Guri dumar ah, dhab ahaan, arrimaha gudaha ma ahaayeen iyada element.

Iyadu ma jeclaan aad u nadiif ah, ku dhaq, diyaariyo, in la barbardhigo, tusaale ahaan, waa inuu naagtiisa Leonid Brezhnev ka. ah "guuxid" shuqulka oo dhan lagu sameeyo hablihii, kuwaas oo bedeli, sida gacmo-gashi. Nina sidoo kale si guul leh loo sameeyaa doorka maamulaha, si taxadar leh daawashada tayada nadiifinta, cunto karinta iyo dhar. Oo haddii si la sameeyo, casaankii raaceen.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naagtii xoghayaha guud marnaba kichilas in Khrushchev qaaday jagooyinka sare ee hay'adaha dawladda. Lafteedu ma ku raaxaysan meel mudan, oo doorbiday in ay u safraan si ay uga shaqeeyaan gaadiidka dadweynaha.

SOFHURA

qoyska Khrushchev caloolxumaaday dhimashadii ina Nikita Khrushchev ka guur hore - Leonid. wiil kale, Sergei, isagoo buka ayaa qaba qaaxada. Laakiin Khrushchev la diriray dagaalka, ka duulay xorayn dhulkooda hooyo.

Waxa uu si joogta ah u soo booqday Kyiv, kula kulmay jidka maraya, iyo iyaga ka dhaadhicinta guul waa dhow.

The sano guudahaan

Dhamaadkii 1940, Khrushchev uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed sii, iyo in koox Stalin ayaa qaadatay ma ahaa meeshii ugu danbeysay.

Wakhtigan, Nina Petrovna si firfircoon xiriir la qorayaasha, gabayaaga, jilayaasha, Ukraine. Waxay doonaysaa dhaqanka ee gobolka this, horumarka cusub, oo ku weyddiiyo naagtiisa in ay bixiyaan si ay u soo jeestaan. Khrushchev, oo inta badan ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad si ay naagtiisii, si adag u kordhinaya this. Muddo ka dib, Jamhuuriyadda Yukreeniyaan ayaa noqonaya gobolka keentay kala duwan ee shuruudaha.

First Lady

dhimashada "hoggaamiyaha xoogga dadyowga 'ee dalka ka dib markii gacmaha Nikity Hruscheva mareen. Si aad u dhigma xaaladda aqoonyahanada ah ee Xoghayaha Guud ee naagtiisa, Nina kordhiyaa heerka waxbarashada, iyo soo baxa si ay daraasad ku sameeyo luqadaha ajnabiga. In iyada dhalinyarada ayay waxa ay mar horeba si fiican u hadlay Polish. Haddaba iyadu go'aansatay in ay bartaan Ingiriisi, oo iyana waxay ku guulaysteen. Sida ka leexatay, aqoonta shisheeye caawiyay Nina Petrovna on ganacsiga dibadda safarada.

booqashada shisheeye

Khrushchev ahaa kii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah madaxda Soviet, kuwaas oo lahaa geesinimada si ay u tagaan oo la socda qoyskiisa dalka hantigoosi ah si ay u horumariyaan xiriirka dhaqaale shisheeye.

taariikhyahanadu badan oo xusuusan kulanka caanka ah Nikita Khrushchev iyo Madaxweynaha Maraykanka John F. Kennedy. Waxaa meesha ka qaaday in Palace Schönbrunn ah. Iyo, dabcan, haddii ay dhacdo Khrushchev iyo xaaskiisa Kennedi Zhaklin ugu horeysay la kulmay.

laba isku lidka ah

markaas Press dheer looga hadlay iyo marka la barbar dhigo xaasaska dadka ugu horreeya ee USSR iyo USA. Oo waxaa jiray sabab arrintaas. Xaqiiqada ah in xaaska dusha madaxda labada awoodaha dunida ahaayeen horjeeda oo dhamaystiran. Nina kulan ee dharka fudud, kuwaas oo waxaa jiray malaayiin haween Soviet yimid. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan la oofin doono 60 sano, waxaa ma aqbasho wax soo saarka la isku qurxiyo, iyo in view of iyada tiradaasi buurbuuran saxaafadda reer galbeedka loogu magac daray iyada "Ayeeyo." Oo Zhaklin Kennedi, by la barbardhigo, wuxuu ahaa qof dumar ah oo dhabta ah ee fashion la safeeyey iyo Urbanos. Waxay si taxadar leh daawaday tirada iyo wejiga.

Suxufiyiinta dareemay in Khrushchev iyo xaaskiisa Jacqueline waa lagama yaabo in la helo mawduuc caanka ah ee wada hadalka. Laakiin waxa ay ahayd wax laga yaabo dadweynaha marka Nina martida tusay aqoonta af qalaad.

Iyo Madaxweynaha Maraykanka ugu faraxsan la yaabanahay in marwada koowaad ee gobolka Soviet si fiican u yaqaanna ee arrimaha dhaqaalaha. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin hab nololeed, taas oo keentay inuu naagtiisa Zhaklin Kennedi oo Khrushchev ahaayeen samada iyo dhulka, waxna ma noqon kartaa saaxiibo isku dhow.

Kaaliyaha dhinaca fikirka iyo associate

taariikhyahanadu Zaman Khrushchev qiyaasay maqlana. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u xoojiyaan toosan awoodda dawladda, si ay u sameeyaan dalka xoog iyo awood badan marka la eego awoodda difaaca. Mid ka mid ah saddex midnimada "gantaalo. Kosmos. Gagarin "jeestay Midowga Soofiyeeti galay awood ah. Iyo, dabcan, credit ee tani ma aha oo kaliya Nikita Khrushchev, laakiin saaxiibkiis aamin Nina Petrovna. Haddii Xoghayaha Guud ma uu dhegaysan iyada opinion, waxaa lama yaqaan, dalka awoodi doonaan in ay gaaraan oo dhan ee kor ku xusan.

Ka dib markii Khrushchev ee siyaasadda weyn ka tagay caddaatay in Nina wuxuu jiray 40 sano si wadajir ah ula Nikitoy Sergeevichem wada nooshihiin. Kaliya ee da 'weyn, waxay saxo qalad this.

Khrushchev naagtiisii, kuwaas oo sida xaqiiqada ah Biography oo xiiso weyn u taariikhyahanadu waa, Xoghayaha Guud waxa uu soo maray 13 sano. Waxay aqbalay bixitaankii adag uga noqdeen nolosha ee Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna la wadaago oo dhammuba farxad iyo murug, oo isaga caawiya si kasta oo keliya ku xiran waxa on. Ma aysan rabin wax, helitaanka wanaagsan oo ku filan by heerarka Soviet fariisto - 200 rubles. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, naagtii xoghayaha guud ku noolaa on dacha gobolka Zhukovka. Gabadhay raalli ka noqday inuu la shaqeeyo in edition ka edition print ah "Science iyo Life", oo ahaa ina Sergei shaqeeyay Institute Research ah.

Nina dhintay on August 13, 1984. Aaska ahaa suubban. Xaaska Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha magaalada Novodevichy.