HOL in dhiigga. Kor u qaadidda iyo hoos u content

HOL uu ku dhexsameeysmo habka dhexdhexaadnimada of ammonia ee beerka. Waxaa la aasaasay in falcelinta of deamination amino acid. HOL la xidhiidha xeryahooda ah oo miisaankeedu yahay kelli hooseeyo. Waxa uu awood u leeyahay inuu si xor ah ku dhex mareen xuubka unug of erythrocytes iyo xubnaha parenchymal ah. HOL ka sifeynta dhiigga dhacdaa glomeruli ah. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah ay nuugay weyn (dadban) waxaa lagu fuliyaa in tubules ah.

dhiig HOL xoogga sida uu ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee heerka sifeynta glomerular iyo perfusion kelyaha.

Xarunta waxa uu leeyahay sumoobo yar yahay, laakiin sumoobo ee taagayo guanidine hantidaan udhigo potassium uruursado la. HOL sidoo kale uu yahay wax lala osmotically firfircoon, si marka lagu calaamadeeyay raasamaal bararka ee unugyada xubnaha parenchymatous, myocardium, habdhiska dhexe, unugyada subcutaneous.

HOL dhiigga (ay fiirsashada ee plasma) waxaa inta badan loo arkaa tilmaame qalabka shaqada glomerular kelyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiyaasta badan oo sax ah lagu sameeyo nuxurka kariyaatiniin.

Kordhinta formation HOL arkay in isticmaalka xaddi dhaafka ah ee dalalka catabolic protein, iyo sidoo kale nuugista of protein iyo amino acids ka dib markii dhiig gastric. Kordhinta ay fiirsashada lagu arkay fuuq sabab u nuugay dadban kordhay tubules kelyaha.

HOL hoos u dhiig (plasma) hoos disorder function cagaarshowga ee dardaro, iyo sidoo kale qaadashada protein ku filnayn. content ee xarunta ee serum kordhin kartaa sabab u tahay soo dhaweynta ka mid ah daroogada shaqsi. Daawooyinka waxaa ka mid ah phenylbutazone, steroids dhiska, dopegit, supplements bir ah, aldomet, daroogada nephrotoxic.

Dhimista of HOL dhiigga ku muujin karaan cudurka beerka (hepatitis, ee ay ku jiraan viral, cirrhosis, burooyin). Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in jirka la joogo ma jiro formation of xarunta aasaasiga ah. Marka xadgudub ku dhacdaa iyo wax soo saarka HOL disorder beerka. Xaaladdan oo kale, calaamadaha cudur aan had iyo jeer in si cad loo qeexi karaa. Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan waa in la tixgeliyaa sida daciifnimo, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, daal, cagaarshow, belching qadhaadh, raaxo ee hypochondrium saxda ah.

In cuduro of nidaamka dheefshiidka, oo ay la socdaan nuugeynin acids amino ka samaysan borotiinada in muddada postoperative la xidhiidha waxqabadyada cudurada caloosha, pankreatit chronic, nno dulinka ayaa sidoo kale sheegay HOL hoos dhiigga. Daaweynta waa in lagu faray at wax ka qabashada cudurka sababaya. Sida caadiga ah, ka dib markii laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah cudurka iyo baaritaano caadi.

Waa in la ogaadaa in content ee xarunta kaadida waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ay fiirsashada ee dhiigga. Sidoo kale tixgelinayo tirada of sifeynta kelyaha.

HOL dhiigga caadiga ah waa 2,8-8,3 mmol / l. Sida caadiga ah, marka habka caadiga ah ee Dheef-protein, waxyaabaha ay dhif arkay muddo ka badan 6 mmol / l. In kiiska halkaas waa yar yahay cunto ee protein ah, fiirsashada xarunta waa la dhimay ilaa 2 mmol / litir.

HOL kordhay dhiigga (sida caadiga ah fiirsashada waa dhowr jeer tilmaamayaasha sare ee caadiga ah), inta badan la socda sarkhaan daran, wuxuu u yeedhay uremia. Waxaa xusay xaalad la mid ah ku saabsan asalka ah cudurada soo socda:

- renal failure foomka ba'an;

- hurgumada kilyaha, glomerulonephritis;

- anuria (maqan kaadida syndrome, qofku ma saxaroon);

- diabetes;

- burooyinka ama concrements kaadi ama ureter;

- gubasho,

- peritonitis;

- lama filaan ah;

- sumowga phenol, mercury cusbada, chloroform;

- dhiig calool-.