Halkee qaboobuhu shimbir badeed? xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan ee Brighton

Bird shimbir badeed - mid ka mid ah shimbiraha ugu badan ee deggan badda. kala duwan ee shimbir tani waxaa la kala firdhiyey oo dhan geesood ah ee dunida, ka Arctic iyo dhamaad Antarctic, laakiin ka yar oo iyaga ka mid ah ee wadamada kulaylaha. yaab badan oo ku saabsan meesha qaboobuhu shimbir badeed. Jawaabtu waa mid fudud ilaa xad: shimbir tani waa mid aad u fudud inuu la qabsado deegaanka kasta, sidaas isu suuris, waayo, ma aha mid laga cabsado.

Waxa ugu xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Brighton

In Russia waxaad ka heli kartaa in ka badan 20 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ay leeyihiin panulirus ee gulls. Waxa ay kala duwan tahay mid ku filan, waxaa ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, inta badan Bariga Fog iyo Siberia.

Shimbiraha Kuwani - flyers fiican, ay awoodaan in ay qabtaan on muddo dheer hawada, ka dibna kor u xawaare sare, ka dibna gaabis uu duulimaadka, ka dhigi stop ah kadis ah, ee Iduna Park jirsado peak. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay si dhakhso ah ordi karaan, iyo xitaa dabaalan quusin biyaha ku shubaa.

Gulls buul on bannaankii iyo qarar dhow meydadka biyaha. Qaar ka mid ah paruyutsya, laakiin xaaladaha intooda badan ay ku nool yihiin deegaanada of Brighton. Shimbiraha kulaylaha isbedel sida dhif ah, in marka laga reebo sababo la xiriira isbeddellada xaaladaha cimilada.

sanadkii laba jeer, gulls molt. Waxay qaadataa meel dayrta - dhamaystiran molt ah, iyo sidoo kale ka dib dhamaadka xilliga qaboobaha - dhamaystirnayn.

wintering gulls

gulls intooda badan xilliga qaboobaha ee Black iyo Caspian Badaha, ka tago qayb ka mid ah badda woqooyi ama badda Mediterranean, iyo sidoo kale dalalka Afrika, Japan, China. Dad badan oo lagu arki karaa jiilaalka ee magaalooyinka tiro badan, maxaa yeelay, waxaa jirta fursad ay si ay u noolaadaan. Shimbiraha Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa ka cabsan dadka, inta badan tuugsanaysa jajabka kibis, oo ay helaan ay cuntada u gaar ah ee qashinka dadaweynaha ee dalka.

Recently, Brighton ayaa noqotay "ka qaraabta sidaana" waaweyn ee xilliga qaboobaha, iyo diiqu tartamaya halis ku nool meelaha qashinka warshadaha iyo macaamiisha.

Gulls in xarumaha warshadaha ee Russia u korayo. Waxay halkan sii qaboobaha, waa ay fududahay in la qabsado meelaha magaalooyinka ah, isku dayayaan in ay la qabsadaan xaaladaha nololeed ee, isbedel ku saamaynta aadanaha.

Gulls ee gobollada Ruush

Dad badan ayaa la yaabi meesha gulls jiilaalka ee Magadan ah. Gulls aagga this wakhti dheer ma bedeli karaan meel ka mid ah degaanka, xilliga kulaylaha ku Saanqaag Fidlo ah dhismayaasha dhaadheer. Oo tan iyo shimbiraha waxyaalahan waxaa loo kala saari Karin xidhiidh badda, ka dibna waxay inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa on xeebta Badda ee Okhotsk. wakiilada qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha, kuwaas waxaa lagu fuliyaa kaydkan baraf-dhulka gobolka Magadan dhan jiilaalka.

Volga gulls hadhay qaboobaha, ku hayay adhi yar. Meelaha gulls wintering Volga, wax badan oo ilaa xad ah. Waxay isticmaalaan meelaha aan lagu keydsho of the hoose ee dhirta hydropower, Quwadda biyaha faniinkaba kaamerada. Oo gulls jiilaalka soo jiitay in kaydadka Volga.

The dubato of Urals waxay leeyihiin dhawr nooc oo gulls. Inta badan, haadka si this waxaa laga heli karaa gobolka Dhuldhoobo ah. Halkee gulls jiilaalka ee Urals ah? Dhinacyada webiga umuliya iyo qayb ahaan ka badan webiga Irtish dadka ugu badan sida Cam madow madax sizaya yar oo dhif ah loo fulin karo wax caadi ah iyo terns (madow, Dall ama yar) halaag.

socdaalka ee gulls

Ka hor inta bilawga xilliga hawada qabow, gulls ugu haajiraan si ay koonfureed. ka mid ah gulls ugu jecel yihiin in ay u safraan broody. Waxay yihiin duulaya ka Siberia iyo waqooyiga Yurub si Hindiya iyo dalalka Afrika. Waxay yihiin gulls daalin iyo Sabine ee, duulaya qaboobaha ka Dhuldhoobo in ay dalalka koonfurta Africa iyo America.

Shimbiraha Kuwani duuli in wakhtiga qabowga la Bilowgii hore ee dhaxan ugu horeysay. meelaha diiran qaboobuhu shimbir badeed badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shimbiraha ugu degtaa ee koonfur-galbeed Eurasia iyo Islands Pacific.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in uusan koonfureed duuli ma dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha. Tusaale ahaan, shimbir badeed ah casaan, hoygii kuwaas oo - Greenland iyo Siberia iyo hijroota xilli qabow on xeebta badweynta Arctic ah. Waana halka badan oo aan la daboolay baraf meelaha qaboobuhu crustaceans badda shimbir badeed wax cunaya oo kalluun yaryar ah.

Mew degaanka Serdan Cam ayaa ka bilaabataa on Peninsula Kola ah iyo qeybaha galbeed ee Chukotka, laakiin dhinaca koonfureed gaadho Badda Caspian ah. Ilaa November noocan oo kale ah shimbiraha haajiraan si ay Mediterranean ka, iyo qaar ka mid ah gulls glaucous maareeyo inuu u duulo Aasiyaanka (Carabta) Khaliijka, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa Iran iyo Jasiiradda Carabta.

In Russia gulls badan cunna, kala duwanaayeen size waaweyn iyo af dhuuban ee jaalaha weyn. Nest ilaashadaan shimbir xeebta Ruush oo ka mid ah Arctic, Siberia iyo qaybta waqooyi ee Badda Caspian ah. The jiilaalka lacag shimbir badeed hijroota in xeebaha koonfureed ee. In Russia waxa ay inta badan waa xeebta oo ka mid ah badaha Black iyo Azov oo ka baxsan dalka - Mediterranean.

shimbir badeed Little la ruxmadaa cad, oo la yidhaahdo - Cam ayaa cad, la bilawga xilliga hawada qabow ama aan tago, ama guulaysta masaafo gaaban (ugu dherer badan aan ka badnayn kun kilometers).

Serdan Cam ayaa agagaarkeedii

Shimbiraha Kuwanu, sida Brighton, aad ayuu uga duwanyahay shimbiraha kale: xagaaga weyn, anigoo goor wanaagsan sare samada, sabayn biyaha, si degdeg ah u ordaan, cuno hawada, raadinayso pickings dhulka iyo biyaha. Waxay waterbirds, laakiin buulal badan oo ku saabsan guryahooda Saanqaag Fidlo ah, oo ay ku jiraan ee gobolka Moscow ee.

Inta badan ee Moscow gulls mew. Kuwani shimbiraha badan oo buul meelo in ay yihiin geli karin in ay bahal. Inta badan deegaanka xirfadiisa iyo baddii. Waxaa deggan on the beeraha Lublin Serdan Cam ayaa caadi ah iyo qaar ka mid ah meelaha kale ee magaalada. Iyo meesha gulls jiilaalka ee Moscow waa meelaha kuwa Wabiyaal magaalooyinka aan talaagada ee xilliga qaboobaha.

dadka sida baddii Serdan Cam ayaa ah, waxaa laga helaa ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah magaalada, halkaas oo ay jiraan biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas shimbiraha buul beeraha oo dhan Lublin kor ku xusan, iyo sidoo kale in daad Mnevnikovskoy, in biyagaleenka ahuba ee Dolgoprudny in mustaqbalkiisa Krylatskoye oo webiga Navershki. In meelahan, halkaas oo gulls jiilaalka agagaarkeedii, biyo badan baraf-free. Dhowr darsin lammaane oo gulls madow madax xilliga qaboobaha on Wabiyaal magaalada ma hoos baraf.

Serdan Cam ayaa caadi ah

gulls webiga ee xilliga qaboobaha Color ekaan xamaam badda ah. Baro gulls suuragal ah keliya by xaqiiqada ah in ay leeyihiin qoorta in yar oo gaaban oo af dhuuban. In meelaha gulls webiga xilliga qaboobaha, waa in ay ahaadaan biyaha aan la keydsho.

Inta badan, madow madax gulls buul qaboobaha on xeebaha iyo badaha, gaar ahaan Mediterranean, Caspian iyo, dabcan, Badda Madow, iyo sidoo kale xeebta Pacific ee Badweynta Hindiya iyo jasiiradaha Japan. Recently, Cam ayaa hoygii fluvial wakhtiga qabowga la kordhiyo. Waxaa laga heli karaa fog Palearctic ah. In North America, Cam webiga ee qaboobuhu eastern'll badbaadiyo.

Sayidka, wintering bean (webiga) Cam - DeLTAS webiyo waaweyn iyo badda beregoviny.

Terns - qaraabada gulls

dadka ka mid ah shimbiraha noocan oo kale ah uu leeyahay midab dhalaalaya. Tern uga yar iyo gulls sleeker. shimbiraha ku nool meydadka dhow oo biyo ah iyo badda iyo soohdintoodii, laakiin xilliga qaboobaha xeebaha Jacaylku. Si aad meel of wintering terns duuli ka badan xeebta Eurasia, Coast Atlantic ah, bandhig marinnada isla ee tobanaan kun oo kiilomitir.

gulls Main wintering gayiga Russia

Tan iyo bilowgii ay 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay tirada amarada Shimbiraha gulls wintering ee magaalooyinka ayaa u kordhay. xisaabaadka joogtada ah ee sida badan shimbiraha wintering gulls iyo meesha aan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubno ka tirsan ururada deegaanka ayaa u kuurgalaya meelaha kulaylaha ee Shimbiraha ee xilliga qaboobaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, shimbir ku caashaqay hubin in caasimada ku saabsan 460 gulls wintering, kuwaas oo raadinaya barta dhow River Moskva ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Xarunta Ryazan Environmental, Webiga Oka ee xilliga qaboobaha gulls buul ku saabsan 100, oo iyaga waa la heli karaa meel u dhow warshadda kaamerada awood.

meelaha Land qaboobuhu Cam, aad u haboon rugtii. Meelaha wanaagsan ugu badan ee xilliga kulaylaha gulls ee xilliga qaboobaha - waa Sochi xeebta Badda Madow, iyo xeebaha badda ee Tuapse iyo Gelendzhik ah. Tani waa meesha ay wax badan oo ka mid ah biyaha aan lagu keydsho badda iyo tiro badan oo ah estuaries la addoommo fara badan, kaas oo sidoo kale ma talaagada.

Dhowr darsin gulls arkay gobolka Volgograd ah. Markaas ay xilliga qaboobaha on webiga Kamyshinke.

Kormeerka ecologists xaqiijiyo in Brighton la sannad kasta iyo aad u badan isku duubay goobaha cusub ee dalka u dhow biyaha qaboobeen ee xilliga qaboobaha. Si aad sawirka taariikhda shimbiraha wintering gulls askartii ee magaalooyinka Ruush ma aha oo gebi ahaanba cad. Dhammaan macluumaadka laga soo ururiyey by khubaro ku saabsan qayb ka si ay u abuuraan sawir buuxa oo ah meesha wintering gulls.