Fire-neefsashada iyo volcano khatar Kilauea

The volcano ugu firfircoon ma aha oo kaliya in ay Hawaii, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan dunida, erupting muddo ka badan 30 sano, iyo inta lagu jiro waqti in uu lahaa inuu baabbi'iyo tuulada in ay ku noolaadaan meel halis ah dadweynaha.

Meeday volcano ku Kilauea?

Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu yaraa, maxaa yeelay, isagu ma uu ahaa in ka badan 600 kun oo sano, oo waa volcano ah Seeraha Qaranka ee Hawaii, waa u furan yahay dalxiisayaasha tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Warkii oo awel hore u sheeg in bohol ah oo ololaysa nool ilaahadda degaanka darbo xoogan Pele. Iyadoo qarax kasta oo dhibco dhagax dab la xanibay, sida haddii ilmada, iyo webiyo karkaraya dhagaxyada, ku dadaalaya in Badweynta Pacific, la xirrira timaheeda.

volcano Description

Active Kilauea asalkiisu ka soo jeedo oo wakhtiga qalad tectonic ee Hawaii. Its qarax kowaad wuxuu ahaa in ka badan jasiiradaha biyaha, iyo mar dambe loo ogolaaday in ay geedi socodka gaarka ah ee dalka adag dhexe ee badda, oo buur ah oo ololaysa mar hore sirin soo basalt u qaboojiyay dhagax dab qarniyo jir ah. dalxiisayaal ku kalifey daawashada xagga sare ka ah arrin dabiici ah u gaar ah, u muuqataa volcano Kilauea la koorta yar convex ka kooban midabada adaanaha bedesheen magma. At ay ugu sarreysa, fasax 200-mitir, loo yaqaan Caldera ah, firidhka ka kooban qeexnayn dhagax dab u gudubno incandescent, dhexroor 4-kilomitir ah taas oo lagu dhacdhaco.

Laakiin hal shay waa, ku baxdo mass kulul ee indhaha dabiiciga yar. Waxa la yaab leh xoog Rafaa riixaya gudaha halkaas oo ay jiraan Kilauea iyo matoor meel halis ah tobanaan dhowr erupting craters. Durdur dab dab, congealing iyo foomamka stratifying nidaamyada sir ah. The views ugu cajiibka muuqan on dusha sare ee badda, halkaas oo durdurrada guuxa karaya: Dab jasiiradaha yar, oo gaarey biyaha markii qaar ka mid ah xitaa sabeeyo dushiisa. lanooga The taabta extravaganza.

dhimasho halis

Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow u gudubno, qeexnayn waa mid aad u halis ah. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga fariisiyo ka dibna subixii la volcano Kilauea ka erido tiro aad u badan oo ah dhagax dab. Sidaa darteed ku saabsan socod kasta oo u dhow Rafaa dab-neefsashada ah iyo meelaha ku wareegsan hadalka ma tagaan. Iyada oo meelaha hawadu ka kulayl in dhulka ku jira, uumi baxa, iyo in meelahan, ciidda dabacsan waa mid aad u halis ah. Iyo dhaadhacyadii volcano gebi ahaanba daboolay dildilaaca weyn kaas oo Ka Badbaaday magma dareere ah.

Awoodda wayn ee qarax ka tirtiri doonaa dejinta yar, taas oo dhacday 30 sano ka hor on jasiiradaha Hawaiian. Markaasuu dilay tuulada oo dhan, laakiin dadka deggan wadaniga ah ayaa ku habboon xaafadda khatar ah. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay guryo la dhiso on saar aad u sarreeya, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay helaan waqti iyo gurigiisa meel ammaan ah.

qarax halista ah

In 2014, waxaa jiray oo kale qarax of Kilauea, kaas oo la daawaday adduunka oo dhan. dhagax dab kulul u dhaqaaqo tuulada deggan yahay, gubi wax kasta oo ay waddo. taxane badan oo dhulgariir jasiiradaha qasbay inay malo ah in qarax habka uu noqon doono mid aad u dheer.

Milateriga Mareykanka ayaa daad gureeyay dadka deegaanka, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha Hijrooday, qaar badan oo ka hadhay, ka cabsada bililiqo. Waxaa la og yahay in dhagax dab kulul lagu aasay qabuuraha qadiimiga ah iyo guryaha, iyo beeraha ayaa dab culus gubay. In 2015, Kilauea volcano mar kale soo bandhigay waxqabadka laga cabsado dhulgariir yar oo u dhow buurta awood leh ka dib. Waxaan daawaday isaga si dhow, saynisyahano ku soo gabagabeeyey in khasaaro badan ma samayn doono, laakiin weli yeedhay masuuliyiinta Hawaiian in ay sii xaaladda gacanta, sidii webi ku qubanayo cinwaanka ololaysa in kaymaha kulaylaha.

park qaranka

marno Park ee jasiiradaha, kuwaas oo ka mamnuuc ah waxqabad kasta oo dhaqaale, waxaa la aasaasay ma aha oo kaliya in ay kor u socodka dalxiisayaal ka fekereyso muuqaal cajiib ah ka. Waayo, saynisyahano, meeshan run ahaantii ahaa mid gaar ah: oo dhan geeddi socodka dabiiciga ah, cilmi-ka shaqaynaynaa idaacad gaar ah iyo fiirinta ah. Tani waa hay'adaha ugu horeysay sayniska, barashada dabiiciga ah ee dhaqanka ee booqday jasiiradaha oo Tanuurkii Kilauea.

Dalxiisayaasha, maamulka soo abaabulay wadooyinka nabdoon ee beerta, iyo Socdaalba is-kalsooni, si ay u weecin iyaga ka, weligaaba waad sii jiri doonaa aasay hoos socodka dhagax dab kulul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa ka jecel isboortiga xad-dhaaf ah, ku faraxsan this cabsi iyo waqti isku mid caadi ahayn hortooda qurux badan noqon doonaan.