Biology Barguzin Sable

Taariikhda dalkeenu kala saari Karin xidhiidh la leh xayawaanka dhogorta-sidday. Tusaale ahaan Perfect - Cap ee Monomakh, hagaajiyeen la dhogorta Barguzin Sable. Sheekadiisa waa arin murugo leh. Waxa ay muujinaysaa sida noocyada a la gelin karaa on qarka u eynu ay sabab u tahay kalluumaysiga xad-dhaafka ah iyo burbur.

Tani waa xayawaan aad u xariif ah oo aad u xoog badan. Waxa uu jecel yahay geed beroosh ah iyo kaymaha, jecel isku dhawaanshaha ka wabiyada iyo harooyinka, inta badan gaadmo ah protein ah ee treetops ugu cufan.

Xitaa haddii kaynta badan oo xoolaha Barguzin Sable, uninitiated ma xitaa arki doonaa raad ah oo iyaga ka mid ah, in aan ku xuso xayawaanka naftooda.

Thanks to wixii baabacooyinka ku ballaaran, si deeqsinimo ah hagaajiyeen la dhogorta cufan, waxa aanu joojin xataa baraf ah qoto dheer oo dabacsan. dacwana xoolaha Den ee hogag ah, inta badan requisitioning for beer Dabagaale this, pre-qaniinay by milkiilaha.

Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee hawl maalmeedka si cad loo qeexay, wuxuu jecel yahay inuu u ugaadhsadaan at fiid iyo subax ah. Habka ugu caan ku dhaco agagaarka Sable Barguzin ah - bootin. Sidaas darteed waa in ay wax u eg bakaylaha a.

Qaar ka mid ah qeylada Sable shiidaa arrimaha jirin, laakiin guuxi kartaa, si adag u xusuusiso isku mar cat guriga caadiga ah. xoolaha waa omnivorous, laakiin jecel yahay jiirka yar yar, kaas oo uu cunto sannadihii qaar ka mid ah waa 70-80%. Isagu waa duufaan dhabta voles cawl iyo jiirka.

Ha ka waaban inaad qaadato borotiinada, oo kedis ah iyaga u taliya on geedaha ugu sareeya. In hal sano ah, dadka oo ka mid ah bahal cuni kartaa in ka badan hal milyan oo dabagaalaha, kalsoonaan karo ka hortagga ay qaybinta xadidneyn. Haddii baraf ah qoto dheer oo dabacsan yahay, inta badan dhacana Barguzin Sable waa bakeylaha in duruufo sida uma baxsan karo.

Waxaa la og yahay in uu weeraraa sida grouse iyo capercaillie, laakiin ma sidaas waqti ka waqti, sida shimbirro ma aha kuwa ku saleysan uu cunto.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin Sable Barguzin jecel yahay berry, cunista kilo oo blueberries, cranberries iyo cloudberries. Sidaas daraaddeed way soo dhigaysa la'aanta ah ee fitamiin iyo waxay bixisaa aad fiber dheefshiidka mareenka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilig macaan Sable in si joogto ah tijaabiyey by dhawrid shaqsiyaadka la dhaqdo.

Fadlan la soco in ugaarsadaan territory xayawaanka ka mid ah oo keliya ku saabsan tahay 200 hektar (!) Forest. In gobollada buuraleyda xayawaanka sanad walba ka dhigaya socdaalka toosan weyn. shan ilaa toddoba sannadood oo kastaa horimo sables bilaabaa inuu ka baxaan kuraasta iyo ka hantidoodii hore guurto 150-200 km. Tan waxa u sabab daal a wareegsan khayraadka cuntada.

Weheshiga meel June ama July, halkaas oo uurka lagu gartaa joogitaanka wajiga aan macne. Schenyatsya waxaa bishii May, iyo meelaha koonfurta - in April.

Dhal ka dhalatay yar: miisaankooda kama badna 40 grams. Just afar bilood ilmaha gaari size dadka waaweyn. Waxay bilaabaan in ay nooc laba sano oo keliya, iyadoo heerka ugu dhalmada firfircoon wuxuu socdaa illaa 13-15 sano.

On dhulka ka mid ah dhallinyarada Midowga Soviet in sannadihii 30-kii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ku dhowaad dhammaan dadweynaha la tirtiro. sharciyada adag ayaa loo sameeyey, oo sababtay in maanta Barguzin Sable (kuwaas oo sawir waa in warqadda) waxaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba dib u xooggeedii.