Grand Prince of Kiev iyo Chernigovskiy Igor Olgovich

Grand Prince Igor Olgovich ahaa wiilkiisii labaad Chernigov amiir Oleg Svyatoslavich. uu ku dhashay, taariikhda dhabta ah aan la garanayn, wuxuu ku dhashay agagaarka Warega of XI iyo XII qarniyo. amiirka Tan waxaa loo yaqaan ay gaaban oo ku dhamaatay masiibada sii joogaysa carshiga Kiev ee.

sanadaha hore

Like muddo kale Rurik of qaybsanaanta siyaasadeed, Igor Olgovich noloshayda oo dhan in dagaalladii internecine iyo dagaallo lagu hoobtay oo ka mid ah East Princes qaatay. The taariikhda marka hore caddaynta waxaa ka mid ah in ay la xidhiidhaan 1116. Markaas dhallinyarada Igor Olgovich ka qeyb qaatay Maarso si ay Minsk by Monomahom Vladimirom ee abaabulan. 13 sano ka dib, markii Mstislav weyn, uu koox si Polotsk tegey. Xuquuqda ee dhulka, waxa ay hadda leedahay Belarus ahu, amiirradii waxaa iska lahaa laanta dhinac ee Rurik ah oo si joogto ah isku dhaceen qoysaskooda, taas oo keentay in dagaalka ee gobolka this.

In 1136, Igor Olgovich ayaa taageeray carruurta Mstislava Velikogo dagaalka ay kula jiraan Jaropolk Kiev. Waayo, amiir this , oo ay la socdaan walaalihiis helay qeyb ka mid ah Pereiaslav dalka iyo duleedka magaalada Kursk. Igor iska lahaa guri ammaan Chernigov. In qoyskiisa, wuxuu muddo dheer ku hadhay ku maqnaa. Senior wuxuu ka fikiray walaalkiis Vsevolod, kaas oo si Chernigov lahaayeen.

Wareege ee ee Kiev amiirka

Ayado ah taas oo uu ku noolaa Oleg Svyatoslavich, calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee kala qaybsanaanta siyaasadeed ee Russia. xarumaha gobolka Major ayaa bilowday xornimada ka Kiev. Marka carruurtu Oleg habkan waxa uu noqday karin. Wada jir ah ula walaalihiisba oo ahaa wiilkiisii labaad oo uu, Igor mar mar isku dhaceen Kiev. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah dagaalladii kuwaas oo uu ugu yeeray Polovtsian iyo dhac, ehelkeedu waa a on qararka webiga Sula ah. Oo 1139 curadkii walaalaha Vsevolod oo dhan qabsaday Kiev, wuxuu noqday Grand Duke.

Caawiyay in qaraabo dagaal Igor ahaa faraxsanayn abaalkiis yar. Waxa uu walaalkiis dirireen, laakiin mar kale heshiis ah isaga oo leh ee 1142 markii uu dhaxal ka Vsevolod Yuriev, Gorodets iyo Rogachev helay. Tan iyo markaas, labo Olgovich wada shaqeeyay ilaa uu ka dhinto oo ka mid ah kuwa ka weyn. In 1144, waxay dagaal Vladimirka Volodarivechu Galicia. Ka dib markii tug ee Igor Olgovich lagu dhawaaqey kii dhaxalka lahaa Vsevolod, in kastoo in Caruurtooda kuwa Khasaariyey Naftoodana waxay ahaayeen.

wareejinta awoodda

Wax yar ka hor dhintay ayuu Grand Prince of Kiev iyo Chernigov Vsevolod, wiilkiisa, King Polish ah Vladislav, soddoggiis weydiiyay caawimaad ka qabashada walaalihiis. maleeshiyada Ruush galbeed keentay Igor. Waxa uu badbaadiyay Vladislav: wuxuu qaatay qoyska uu magaalada afar-muranka, iyo xulafadooda Ruush mahadnaq siiyey dhaf.

Dhanka kale Vsevolod sii dartay. Iyaga oo dareemaya in uu dhamaadka ku dhaw yahay, dadka Kiev uu ku booriyay in la aqoonsado taliyahooda mustaqbalka ee Igor. Dadka ku nool magaalada ayaa isku raacay (sida ay horumar ku cad, khiyaano leh). Vsevolod dhintay on August 1, 1146. Dadka reer Kiev ma jeclaan Duke, waxay u haysteen dibada ah Chernigov qasab ah magaalooyinka xulay in farcankiisa ka Vladimira Monomaha. Jidka murugo cadaawad Tani waxay saamaysay qaddar ee Igorya Olgovicha.

Iskahorimaadka la maadooyinka

Ka hor inta galay magaalada sida taliye, Igor diray inuu Svyatoslav walaalkiisii yaraa. dhirif ugu weyn ee Kiev sababay Tiunov Vsevolod (qoraal taxane-taariikheed dhawray magaca mid ka mid ah - Ratsha). Citizens ka cawday in maamulayaasha hore iyo boyars. Svyatoslav ka wakiil ah walaalkiis balan qaaday in ka dib markii uu goysiga carshiga dadka Kiev ay awoodaan in ay doortaan tiuns iyaga u gaar noqon doonaa. News of this ahaa dayidiisii si cadhooday in ay ahaayeen ku dhow inay jabiso daaraha waaweyn oo Vsevolod dhintay. Svyatoslav dhib weyn u suurtagashay in ay soo celiso nidaamka caasimadda.

Marka Prince of Kiev Igor waxay galeen magaaladii, ma uusan u degdegay ilaa leh waxqabadka ballamada. Isla mar ahaantaana dadka degan magaalada ay bilaabeen inay xidhiidh qarsoodi ah la yeeshay Izyaslav Mstislavovich (ina Mstislava Velikogo iyo awow Vladimira Monomaha). Waxaa in amiir this arkay taliye badan oo cadhaysan oo sharci ah, kuwaas oo guri ammaan waxaa qasab laga saaray carshiga Kiev Vsevolod.

hab dagaalka

Furaha qaddar ee taliye u ahaa xaqiiqada ah in Quduuska Prince Igor Chernigovsky qanacsaneyn ma aha oo kaliya deggan Kiev, laakiin inta kale oo ah amiirradii dadka rus. Isaga oo keliya sokeeye run ahaayeen walaalkiis oo keliya ka yar iyo Svyatoslav adeer Svyatoslav. Marka news si Kiev in Izyaslav Mstislavovich aado magaalada ciidan aaminka yimid, Igor dhab hadhay go'doon iyo ciirsi.

Ma laga badiyay rajo, Olgovich danjirayaasha si ilma adeer ah ay Davidovich (Izyaslav iyo Vladimir), xuquuqda in magaalooyin gaar ah dalka Chernihiv diray. Waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay isaga dagaalka kuma ay taageeri dhowaanin beddelkeeda shaqo ee waaxood, qaar ka mid ah. Igor dhergin dalabaadkooda, laakiin gargaarana uusan jirin, ma uu sugi.

guuldaradii

naftiisa oo dhan, Oleg Svyatoslavich qaatay dagaalka ka dhanka ah amiirradii Kievan. Haddaba, wiilkiisii labaadna wuxuu ahaa meel ka soo hor jeedda. Isaguna wuxuu joogay amiir ee Kiev, laakiin waxa uu kasoo horjeestey dhowaad dhammaan kale Rurik. Xitaa xaakinnadii weynta Ivan Voytishich Laasaros Sakovsky iyo Uleb tysyatsky isaga beddeleen.

In kasta oo xaaladda quusta ah, Igor, Prince of Kiev, ayaan weli ka quusan dagaalka. Wada jir ah ula walaalkiis ka yar oo adeer uu ku hubaysan xulka yar, oo isu soo wareegeen waxaa kula kacay Iziaslav Mstislavovich. armaajo Grand Duke sababtoo ah tirada yar ayaa si joogto ah u jebiyey. askari oo kala firdhiyey loola cararay si ay uga baxsadaan. Labada Svyatoslav u suurtagashay in ay ka raacdadii uu iska jebin, laakiin faras Igor Olgovich xayiran qoyan a. Grand Duke qabtay oo keentay in guusha Izyaslav. Waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in ay u diraan soo horjeeda ee keniisad a in Pereslavl dhow Kiev.

tonsure

taageerayaasha Igor caasimadda ayaa la bililiqeystey. xasuuqa uga qayb qaatay keydsan amiirradii sokeeye khayaali ah Olgovich Davidovich. walaalkiisii yaraa Igor Svyatoslav isku dayeen in ay helaan qaraabo. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu ku qanciyo in ay caawiyaan Yuriya Dolgorukogo. In dhamaadka, uu, ay la socdaan Igor isaga iyo naagtiisa lahaa in dhulkii uu ku dhashay ee Seversk ka carari.

Dejiyey Prince of Kiev, Dhanka kale, ku dhacday si xun u xanuunsan. Noloshiisu waxay ahayd in dheelitirka. maxbuus A ee keniisad ka codsaday Izyaslav ogolaansho in ilxidhka qaado, oo helay ogolaanshaha. Soon, Igor qaaday schema ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, xataa wuuna bogsaday iyo dhaqaaqay Kiev keniisad.

dhimashada

Waxa ay u muuqatay in go'doon ka dunida ka baxsan, Igor awoodaan in ay ku nool yihiin inta kale ee nolosha ee ku hareeraysan si nabad ah keniisad uu noqon doono. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya dhawr bilood ka dib markii la ansaxiyo schema uu ahaa dhibane u ahaa dirir kale. Davidovich walaalo dirireen la Duke Grand ee Izyaslav iyo kooxdiisa u dhaqaaqay Kiev, ku dhawaaqay in uu rabo in uu u sii daayo Igor.

Warkaan ayaa ah dagaal kale keentay dadka deegaanka caasimadda ayaa galay weyrax ah. goobasho cadhooday jabsaday guri keniisad waqtiga, marka Igor maqashay Mass. walaalkiisii yaraa Izyaslav Vladimir Mstislavovich isku dayay in uu badbaadiyo biday ah. Waxa uu ku qariyey wadaad ee guriga hooyadiis, ayaa rajeynaya in dilaaliinta dulmiga aan ku dhici lahaa in ay jebiyaan. Laakiin waxba townsfolk cadhooday joojin kari lahaa. September 19, 1147, waxay galay magan ugu dambeeyey ee Igor oo dilay isagii.

Meydkiisii loo soo celiyey Hem oo lagu tuuray suuqa in lagu kajami. Ugu dambeyntii, dadka deegaanka Kyiv amusin hoos oo weli lagu aasay hadhaagii kiniisadda of St. Simecoon amiirka. Saddex sano ka dib, Svyatoslav Olgovich jirka walaalkiis si uu u dhashay Chernigov dhaqaaqay. Shahiidnimo Igor (daqiiqadii ugu danbeeyay ee nolosha, ayuu tukaday ka hor icon ah in uu noqday Asheeraah a) keentay in ay Church Orthodox Ruush canonized Prince in wajiga oo ka mid ah shahiid iyo kuwa aaminka ah.