Gobolka ugu yar dunida oo dhan

gobolka ugu yar ee ay magaca helay ka dib markii buurta Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). ka Laatiin ee la turjumay, weedhan macnaheedu yahay "meeshii faal."

Khaatumo dalka cilin Vatican, in qadiimiga Rome waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay meel quduus ah, oo aan la degeen ilaa sannaddii 326. Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan kiristaanka ee goobtan waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan dadka.

gobolka ugu yar ayaa dhererka xadka of 3.2 kiiloomitir a. Waxaa maraa oo keliya iyada oo dalka reer Italy. aagga Vatican - 0.44 sq. km (in ka yar ee 2480 markii Moscow). Tirada dadka dalka ku saabsan a kun oo qof. Dhamaan dadka degan ah kii cilin ah dalalka Yurub waa Catholics.

Inta badan shacabka ku nool qurbaha. Sida caadiga ah, ay ku jiraan wakiillo ka socda ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed ee awoodaha kale. Hel dhalashada Vatican-ka wasiir ee Fiiri Quduuska ah ama waardiyayaasha shakhsi ahaaneed ee Pope wuxuu noqon karaa.

gobolka ugu yar waxaa loo arkaa inay kaabayaal ah, jimicsi awood wayn, dhulka Quduuska Fiiri.

dalka kii cilin leedahay afar nooc oo ciidamo: Pontifical Kalkaalinta ah, Palatine (madaxtooyada), Swiss iyo Guard Noble ah.

Wax iibiya oo soo saarta gobolka ugu yar. Waxaa jira dal cilin in dakhliga dalxiiska iyo deeqaha of Catholics. In Vatican waxaa bangiga, taas oo uu leeyahay magaca "Institute for the Works Diinta."

Halkan tagaa tareenka. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 852 mitir. waxaa la saldhiga ST. Petra ku xiran shabakadda tareenka ugu weyn ee Italy.

Vatican City - dalka keliya ee taas ma jirin dhalashada hal 1983.

Kaliya ee ku yaala goobahan, mid ka mid ah kaliya ee adduun ee waxaa meesha ka by Pope ka. luqadda gobolka Vatican waa Latin.

Taariikhda dalkan cilin bilaabay qarnigii 14aad. Iyadoo on goobta of rogadka hore ee Nero la dhisay by Palace Vatican-ka. Waxaa la kulmay maanta Pope.

Entrance in Vatican-ka - waynaanta Garaaci of Piazza San Pietro. In ay xarunta la dhisay obelisk Masrigii by Caligula keenay Rome. At sare ee ka obelisk iyo kubad -krest. In waxa, sida ay legend, waa dambas Kaysar. laftiisa ayaa square waa duniyooyinka colonnades semicircular.

cathedral dhismeedka kor ku xusan, isgaarsiinta xabaashii ka badan. Peter shaqeeyay rag waaweyn ee Qarniyadii hore - Raphael, Bernini, Michelangelo. Si aad u taariikhda, tani waa macbudka ugu weyn ee dunida. In cathedral this Christian ku jira ku masterpieces aan dhiman. Of gaar ah qiimaha farshaxanka waa meeshii, abuuray by Bernini iyo dhajinta on afar qaybood.

Under cathedral waa grotto muqaddas. Halkan jiifsan labaatan popes.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Sixtus 4 waxaa la dhisay ee Vatican-ka Sistine Chapel, caanka ah oo dhan frescoes dunida by Botticelli, Michelangelo, Perugino iyo Sweden kale.

Sida laga soo xigtay caddayn taariikhiga ah, Michelangelo, sideed sano iyo bar ah, oo rinji darbiyada iyo saqafka meesha allabariga ee goobta cibaadaysiga. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa goobaha kitaabiga ah sida "The Qiyaame hore", "Aragga uunka."

Vatican Pinakothek waxay soo bandhigaysaa ah farshaxankiisa mid ah fannaaniinta ah ee Europe oo ay da'doodu u dhaxayso 11-18 Byzantine.

The matxafyada oo ka mid ah dalalka cilin yihiin ururinta iyo Mala'igtu qiimo leh. Tusaale ahaan, in Museum Etruscan yihiin waxyaabaha nolol maalmeedka ka mid ah dadka Etruscan, museum Masar bandhigayaa papyri qadiimiga ah, mumiyayaasha iyo sarcophagi.

Qaraqmeen des Papes wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba iyo toban kun oo qol. Waxa jira qolal rinji by Raphael. Ka sokow matxafyada ah, adag madaxtooyada ka kooban yahay chapels, maktabadaha, iyo labaatan yards.

Pope ee barako heli lahaa ma aha oo kaliya cibaadaysan Catholic ah. Dream oo ku saabsan, iyo dalxiisayaasha yimaada Vatican-ka. Pope duceeya Sunday dad kasta oo ka daaqadaha uu deganaansho. Madaxa kaniisada Catholic booqashooyinka iyo cibaadada rasmi ah.