Gobolka Sumy, tuulooyinka, degmooyinka, magaalooyinka. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, gobolka Sumy

Taariikhda meel kasta waa hodan ku kala duwan, mararka qaar si qoto dheer beddelo nolosha muwaadiniinta, dhacdooyinka ay. dukaamada gobolka Sumy in ay xasuusta sida wax badan oo xiiso leh dhacay dhulkeeda tan iyo Age Maarta ah ilaa maantadan la joogo. Haddaba waxaa park qurux badan oo cagaaran iyo beeraha iyo kaymaha ee Ukraine, waxay caan ku tahay wax soo saarka Beeraha, xarunta warshadaha iyo dhaqanka. Aan ka hadalno wax ku saabsan si faahfaahsan.

Location

Gobolka Sumy daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 23.800 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, kuwaas oo 17% waa Arrays cagaaran dabiiciga ah. Waxa kale oo jira zone steppe ah. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Michael ee ciidda bikrad, loo yaqaan ee Ukraine Steppe Reserve. Gobolka waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari ee Ukraine, in xaafadda Russia ee. dhererka xuduudaha waa 298 kilomitir. In Sumy waddaa Wabiyaal badan oo dhowr ah - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Cuntada. iyaga ka sokow waxaa jira wax badan oo webi yar, yar iyo harooyinka waaweyn. Tirada dadka degaanka in ay 2013 tirakoobka, xisaabiyenimo ku dhowaad 1 milyan oo 138 oo qof, oo ay ku jiraan 68% oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinta iyo dadka deggan dhulka miyiga ah 32%. Gobolka Sumy, gobolka Sumy ay muddo dheer caan ku ah wax soo saarka Beeraha (gaar ahaan baradho) iyo alaabta warshadaha. On dhulkeeda qarnigii 17-ka carwooyinka caanka ah ayaa la qabtay, taas oo soo jiidata soo saarka dalalka Yurub. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - Miropolskaya, kuwaas oo hadda waa in ay qiyaasta tartami karin Sorochinskaya.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan taariikhda Sumy

Gobolka Sumy la degganaa ee 4-5 qarniyo BC, qabiilooyinka reer ugaarsato iyo kalluumaysatada. Later markaas ku istiwooday beeralayda iyo xoola-dhaqatada. About 70 tuulo oo ku salaysan aaska helay Sumy, Muujin nolosha waayahaas. About 8-10 qarniyo AD gayiga ee gobolka Sumy degeen Waqooyiga, taasi oo markii dambe qayb ka mid ah Kievan rus noqday. Markaasaa waxaa magaalada Glukhov, Sumy, Romny iyo Putivl iyo kuwa kale. dalalkan oo aan qaawan oo kaliya in ay weeraro ba'an ee ka soo sawirtay Tatar-Mongol oo Polovtsian, waxa ka tagay taallo ugu weyn suugaanta "Lay." Laakiin, gobolka Sumy, gobolka Sumy, iyo ka dib goobta xasuuqii arxan darada, waa la heystaa qeybi xukunka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Rzeczpospolita. In 1658, aagga isagoo xarunta guutada Slobodskiy ee Cossacks, waxay ahayd si ay u ilaaliyaan soohdimaha Russia. In qarnigii 18aad by amarka of Paul aan galay Sumy gobolladiisa Sloboda-Yukreeniyaan hoos Maxmiyadii Ruush, in 1835 loo baxshay in Kharkiv. In 1923, gobolka this la tirtiray xad-dhaafka ah baxda, iyo kaliya in 1939 January 10, dawladda Soviet soo saaray amar on formation of qayb ka mid ah USSR ee gobolka Sumy ah. Waxaa ka mid ah 18 degmo, 7 iyo 8 xarumo goboleed magaalooyinka gobolka waaweyn. Sanadkii 2007, inta u dhaxaysa Euroregion Ruushka iyo Ukraine Sumy Kursk oblast la aasaasay, la odhan jiray "Yaroslavna", taas oo u adeegi jireen sida fal aan horay loo arag ee isku daya of Russia iyo Ukraine, labada dadyowga siweyn looga.

Sumy

jubbadda hubka iyo calanka of magaalada yihiin muuqaalka arrin kala - saddex boorso oo isku mid ah sida sida ay legend, Cossacks ah, joogitaanka meelahan, laga helay meel u dhow webiga saddex ugaarsadaha bac buuxda oo dahab ah. Tani waxay dhacday 1652. dejinta ayaa waxaa ka dibna loo yaqaan dejinta Sumin, ka dib waxaa beddelay Sumin. version Yukreeniyaan of magaca - the murugo iyo hilowga dalkiisii hooyo ee waddanka u soo guurey loogu talagalay, sababtoo ah in Ukraine ay ka dhigan tahay "tiriya." Waxay u badan tahay in xalka kaliya siiyey magaca webiga on taas oo bilaabay inuu wax dhiso.

Gobolka Sumy in khayraadka dabiiciga ah ay mahad iyo aad u qurux badan. Sida ay matalo bac webiga iyadii iyo labadeedii Arrow loogasoo iyo Popadka, nin-dhigay firidhka badda - Kosovschinskoe kaydka ku xiga si ay soohdimaha Sumy. Magaalada ayaa waxa lagu qurxiyey gudubno Cech iyo nin-dhigay maydka oo biyo ah, waxaa jira beero qurux badan oo god, taxadiri badan oo naqshadda iyo taariikhiga ah. Ugu Aragti - balka, taas oo calaamad u ah magaalada, Church of Qiyaamada, la dhisay qarnigii 17aad, Cathedral Saddexmidnimada. Martida halkan waa hotels casriga ah, tiyaatarada, shineemooyinka, kooxaha habeenkii.

Romney, gobolka Sumy

magaaladan qadiimiga ah ayaa dhexdeenna ka gayiga kibir Novgorod-Seversky, xunyihiin Tartars. Magaca ka magaca webiga on taas oo uu ku yaal yimid. In 1640 gayiga tuulada jooga-maalintii la aasaasay qalcadda Free Ruush si ay u ilaaliyaan soohdimaha oo polish ah. Waxay isla markiiba bilaabeen dhismaha qalcaddiisa u gaar ah - Akhtyrka. Waxay degeen hoos u sabab qaar ka mid ah, dhulka Ruush. Waxay ahayd markii danbe loo wareejiyay Russia Adam Kisil, Kiev iyo taliyaha Bratslav. magaalada Regimental Akhtyrka, isagoo dejinta ugu weyn Slobozhanshchina, in 1765 soo galay gobollada Sloboda-Yukreeniyaan. Akhtyrka (gobolka Sumy) ciyaaray door muhiim ah oo dhan taariikhda casriga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro Northern War weyn, waxaan booqday Peter aan ka, iyo in Akhtyrka guutada hussar noqday geesi dagaal Napoleon Davydov, laxamiistaha Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, Lermontov caanka ah.

Glukhov

magaalada Tani waxay sidoo kale waa mid aad u gaboobay. dejinta ayaa u muuqday in Age Naxaas ah, marka qabiilooyinka reer Iskutees halkan guuray. Haddaba waxay ka heleen degsiimooyinka dhowr, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si fiican wax ka barato nolosha qadiimiga Glukhov.

Waxay heleen magaca (ineey) sababta oo ah waxa la aasaasay degaan aad u fog kaymaha. Taariikhda magaalada waa hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka ammaanta badan oo khaas ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay leedahay oo polish ah, Lithuanians, Ruush, Ukraine. Glukhov dhowr jeer ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta ilaa uu noqday 1782 magaalada weyn degmada. Muddo sanado ah, Glukhov (gobolka Sumy) ahaa caasimadda ah ee Hetman, xarunta maamulka ee Ukraine, joogitaanka hetmans Ukraine, xarunta ganacsiga ee hadhuudhka. In 1352 cudurkii tirtiro deggan oo dhan. In 1748 iyo 1784 dabka dabka ku gubay oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha badan oo taariikhi ah ka samaysan alwaax, ee 1941-43 magaalada la duqeeyay by Jarmalka. Laakiin mar kale Glukhov oo mar kale ka dambaska. Haddaba waxaa ugu bay'adda iyo mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan iyo cagaaran ee Ukraine la noocyo kala duwan oo matxafyo, kaniisadaha iyo goobaha taariikhiga ah u gaar ah, beeraha nasashada iyo meelaha dabiiciga ah.

Swan

magaalada ee gobolka Sumy Sahmi, ma suurtowdo in aan ku xuso ka Swan, kuwaas oo ku soo koray on qararka webiyada iyo harooyinka Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in mar waxaa jiray Swansea badan, kaas oo siiyey magaca balli, oo waxay ka daba, iyo dejinta. Dadka ugu horeeya waxaa degay Age Naxaas ah. Sheekada New taariikhda dib ugu 1652, marka dadka dib u dejin ah ee bangiga xaq Ukraine. Ugu hal mar magaalada ayaa loo magacaabay Swan iyo caan ku tahay Arcade shopping. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii Northern War Great ee dhulkeeda lagu fuliyay xukun dil badan oo taageerayaasha Mazepa tage, iyo magaalada ku badiyay ruux lyrical-ka taataabtay. meesha ugu xiiso dalxiisayaasha in ay u gudubno this waa Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. Waxaa la sameeyay intii lagu jiray waagi barafka iyo waxa la arkaa in ay sida jirka ah sida Lake Baikal. gudubno, waxaa ku hareereysan kaynta bikrad, kuwaas oo guriga ay tahay in xoolo badan oo shimbiraha. Biyaha waa baraf ah oo aad u nadiif ah, in badan oo kalluunka,, ay afaer. Laakiin hesho waxaa jira mid aad u adag, sababta oo ah waddooyinka wanaagsan weli.

Romney

Magaalada Tani waxay ku taalaa on bangiyada of Sula ah, meeshii wuxuu la barwaaqaysan webiga Romaine. Waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii hore 10-keedii oo markii ugu horaysay ku xusan Axdiga Vladimira Monomaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ku fiday sida inta kale ee gobolka Sumy, sida ugu da'da naxaasta ahayd. In xaqiijin of this, iyo sidoo kale sii joogo halkan Scythians dhowr qabuuraha iyo degsiimooyinka helay. Qarnigii 13aad waxaa soo qaaday-ilkeed Mongols. Romney dambe ku biiray Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, ka dibna Rzeczpospolita, ka dibna ee gobolka Ruush. In magaaladan ayaa amar Hetman Bespaly iyo King Charles XII. Inkastoo oo dhan Dhabahaan buu dagaalka, Romney horumariyo sidii xarun laga dukaamaysto. Waxaa halkan diyaarin sanad kasta carwooyinka weyn, kuwaas oo u yimid ganacsatada iyo dadka iibsanaya dalal kala duwan. Haddaba waxaa magaalada weyn oo gobolka ka mid ah gobolka Sumy. Halkan taallo in ay Taras Shevchenko ayaa la furay, ee ugu horeysay ee adduunka. Romney - magaalo aad u dhawayn. Martida halkan ka heli doontaa wax badan oo xiiso leh: taxadiri, matxafyada, dhismayaasha qadiimka ah oo qurux badan, kaniisadaha iyo macbudyo badan.

Shostka

In times Soofiyeeti, Shostka caan cajalado iyo filimka, soo saaray ee warshadda "Svema". Haddaba, magaalada waxaa fayodhowri oo sugaya maalgashadayaasha si ay u noqdaan park warshadaha. Waxaa la aasaasay in qarnigii 18-aad ee ku saabsan bangiyada webiga isla, addoon ka mid ah Desna ah. saldhig u ahaa dhismaha warshad budada ah, kuwaas oo alaabta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon iyo Crimean ah. Gobolka Sumy, degmooyinka, magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka oo door taariikhda ee dalka oo dhan, gadaya oo taariikhda. Tusaale ahaan, degaanka waxaa Shostkinsky tuulada Voronezh sita magaca la mid ah magaalada Ruush in waqtiyada wareer. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa kaynta Yukreeniyaan iyo Voronezh ku xusan taariikhda qadiimiga ah. In u dhow tuulada Prince Romodanovsky wuxuu laayay ciidankii reer hetman Czarniecki, halkan qarinaya Svyatoslav Lipetsk, taliye Lipetsk of kibir ah.

Konotop

Tani magaalada dad badan la wadaajisaan kvitka hryhory sheekada "Konotop saaxirad", laakiin kaliya in Ukraine, waxaa jira saddex tuulo la magac la mid ah. Konotop (gobolka Sumy) ahaa goobta qabiilooyinka weli in goobaha Neolithic ah. Waxay ku taalaa on qararka webiga Ezuch. On dhulka ka mid ah magaalada iyo gobolka sida dal wabiyo iyo Dolly Lipka. Qarnigii 16aad leedahay Konotop Lithuanians. Later la diriray uu dalka Poland iyo Russia for. In 1635, duqa Polish dhisay qalcadda ah Konotop. Qiyaastii way kortay magaalada. Maanta waa xarunta ugu weyn ee gobolka. Konotop caan ku dhacay halkan 1659 dagaal Konotop. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah dagaallada bishii December ee ka-Ruush Yukreeniyaan (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah, Ruush iyo Polish) dagaalka ee ciidamada Ruush looga adkaaday. Wuxuu by guud khibrad Alexey Trubetskoy amray. isaga ka gees ah u dhaqaaqay kun oo ciidamada cadowga ku ah isbahaysiga Russia. In ay ciidanka ahaayeen Crimean tataarka, oo polish, calooshood u yimid wadamada kale iyo Cossacks, kuwaas oo u adeegeen Vyhovsky. In Konotop qabtay dabaal ka go'an in ay dagaalka, iyadoo dib-u-abuurista dhacdooyinkii sano kuwa.

Trostyanets (gobolka Sumy)

magaalada kale oo aad u qurux badan oo ah Sumy waa Trostyanets. In Ukraine, waxaa jira 20 degsiimooyinka magaca this. Trostyanets (gobolka Sumy), caanka ku ah ay Neskuchny xuduud dabiici ah loo abuuray in bilawgii qarnigii 19aad. Halkan, oo lagu sharfayo ee Battle of Poltava waxaan abuuray Grotto ah nymphs, halkaas ayaa abaabulay tallaabo masrixiyada. Sidoo kale xiiso weyn waa reserve Bakirovsky biyaha. Wuxuu ka hortagaa mid ka mid ah dhulal ugu weyn dalka, iyadoo noocyada dhif ah xoolaha, shimbiraha iyo dhirta. City Trostyanets yar, laakiin xiiso leh in ay soo booqdaan. Gaar ahaan caan ah oo leh dalxiisayaal waa Golitsyn Manor iyo 'wareega dayrka, "dugsiga hore ee faras saaran, iyo sidoo kale saaxadda ah qaab ah jilayaasha meeshu. Haddaba halkan ciidaha.

degmooyinka caanka ah ee gobolka Sumy

Intaa waxaa dheer in magaalooyinka xiiseynaya tuulada degsiimooyinka gobolka Sumy iyo nooca magaalooyinka-. Tusaale ahaan, magaalada magaca xiiso Vorozhba, oo kacday ee 70s ee qarnigii 17aad. Sharaxaad saxda ah ee magaca ma aha, laga yaabee, wakhtigaas waxaa halkaas ku noolaa saaxirad caan ah ee degmada. xarunta taariikhiga ah iyo warshadaha Major waa Putivl, aasaasay qarnigii 10aad. Ugu hal mar waxay ahayd qalcadda muhiim u ah gobolka Old Ruush. On ay derbiyo ku wareegsan yihiin, iyagoo qaylinaya Yaroslavna, barooranayay Prince Igor. sidoo kale loo yaqaan weyn Pysarivka (gobolka Sumy), taas oo qarnigii 18-abuuray hoy ah ciyaartoyda bandura indha la '. dan weyn cilmiga bayoolajiga iyo si fudud u taag daran in dabiiciga ah ee dadka waa Krolevets magaalada yar oo 200-sano jir ah geed mucjiso-tufaax. Waxa keliya ee dunidu qaaddeen cimrigay dheeraysaa nolosha by afjarno laamaha. Ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ee ku nool aaminsan in sababta waxaa u sugnaaday Lacnad hore.