Golitsyn Manor: museum, park iyo kaniisadda

In ka maalmood ee qoysaska sharaf leh Russia Saarka lahaa xaafadaha weyn. Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917 iyo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, yar ayaa nasiib ku filan oo ay ku noolaan. Golitsyn Manor - mid ka mid ah guryaha, taas oo ka badbaaday dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ay adag tahay, ayaa la soo celiyay, waxa ay noqotay matxafyada, oo wuxuu hoos ilaalinta barnaamijka Ruush Federaalka yimid. Inside barxadda raagayaan dhismayaasha ay dubaan, iyagoo baalashooda, lo 'iyo yards faras, farshaxan, park, macbudyo ...

Sheekada oo ka mid ah ay dubaan, oo magiciisana

Xusuuso hore ee dhul on kaas oo markii danbe ahaa estate ee Prince Golitsyn, tixraac qarnigii XVII ah. Waxay wada lahaayeen Ugresha keniisad la dhagax. Later, ee 1702, waxaa la wareejiyay dhulkii of Georgiy Stroganov, ina industrialist ah, kuwaas oo ka soo Bixinno qoyska ka mid ah u yimid. Markii hore waxay ahayd balli dhagax ah, ka dibna cidla ku wareegsan.

In 1716, dhismaha bilaabay on kaniisadda, kaas oo uu gooni uga dhigay in sharaf of Icon ee Our Lady of Blachernae. Ka dib markii la dhameystiro dhismaha guryaha Kuzminki waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Vlakhernskoe. Magaca la siiyey muddo dheer ka hor in aan cidna u xusuustaa, sabab kasta ha, sidii dhagax wax ka mid ah: in milkiilaha hore ahaa Kuzma, ama guri keniisad Kuzma oo xirtay magacyada Daniel. Anyway, in 1740, George Stroganov helo Kuzminki in la isticmaalo kaliya, iyo waxay si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo inuu horumariyo. Taasi waa marka balli waxaa la abuuray, kaas oo la wada ilaaliyo, ilaa hadda.

In milkiilaha cusub ee xaafadda

In 1757, milkiilaha estate uu noqdo mid lagu shido , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - ina mid ka mid ah qoysaska sharaf leh ugu distinguished, kii walaal u yahay ku-xigeenka Chancellor. In qoyska waxay ahaayeen afar laamood, oo saddex Faracoodii ku nooshahay maanta. Ka dib markii uu guurka si Anne Stroganov Golitsyn ayaa helay iyada u yarad ee foomka of 518 hektar oo dhul ah oo guryaha laftiisa Vlakhernskoe. Waxa ku hadhay dalkii hantida u ahaa qoyska princely ilaa kacaanka.

Horumarinta ee dubaan,

Ka dib markii arooska, gabadhii guri nagaadi Stroganov Golitsyn in Kuzminki bilowgii bedelay. gurigii hore ah ayaa soo dhisay, wax badan oo fiiro bixisay in design muuqaalka dhirta. Gaar ahaan Cascade cajiib ah afar balliyada, taas oo loo bogi jirey karaa wakhtiga la joogo. Ingiriisi park u adeegi jireen sida lagu daydo ah dadka dhulka leh iyo kuwii gobta ahaa deriska ah. ku dhowaad dhismayaasha oo dhan ayaa la dhisay, xaafad, faras iyo xoolaha yards, kaniisad, markab ah.

Ka dib dhimashadii Prince Michael galay dalkii hantida u ahaa wiilkiisii - Sergei Mikhailovich (sida ay statements qaar ka mid ah - grandnephew). Under Xoolihiisiiba Golitsyn "Kuzminki" waxa uu noqday sidaa darteed si fiican u yaqaan for ay naqshadda dhismaha, taas oo la magaaladii Pavlovsk iyo Peterhof dhow St. Petersburg marka la barbar dhigo.

SM Golitsyn ahaa industrialist weyn iyo macdantu bir ah loo leeyahay. All ee masterpieces ee naqshadda dhismaha muuqaalka, sida irdaha, kuraasta iyo farshaxan lagu tuuray iyaga on. In la abuuro taxadiri, iyo siraaddo, girandole oo kale foomamka naqshadda yar Prince casuumay fanaaniinta sida Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky iyo kuwa kale. Beddelantay masterpiece dhismaha iyo muuqaalka design a, Golitsyn estate ee Kuzminki u yeedhay Versailles Ruush ka mid tahay ku caashaqay.

Masiirka dheeraad ah oo xaafadda

Manor iyo qurux hadda ballaadhiyey dhimashada Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. uu dhintay ka dubaan, Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" si uu adeer Mikhail Alexandrovich, oo ahaan jiray safiirka Spain u maray ka dib markii. estate uu ku dhowaad ma muujiyaan ilaa.

guri nagaadi Later Golitsyn in Kuzminki baxay inuu ina, Sergei Mikhailovich. estate ayaa ku soo beegmay cidla ... Prince dhaqaaqay in Dubrovitsy, yaraynaysaa shaqaalaha doono oo addoomadiisa, qolka u kireystay for Villas. Waxaa xitaa la dhammeystirey dhismeyaal dhowr ah dalxiisayaasha.

Marka estate ee Golitsyn baxay inuu ina, Sergei Sergeyevich, wuxuu ahaa dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Qayb ka mid ah dhismayaasha guryaha ayaa la keenay isbitaalka ah saraakiisha. Sababta oo ah dayacaad, waxaa yiil dab, dubaan, iyo garabka West gubay - dhismayaasha ka mid ah ayaa ka sameeyey qori.

In 1918, Golitsyn guryaha la leedahay ee Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine. Products ka kooban birta qaaliga ah laga saaray ay guushu ku dawlad cusub, ka masterpieces bir ah ku shub geeyey si Dhalaaliyaha ah. From kaniisad sameeyey guriga jir ah fasaxa. In 1941, inkastoo duqeyn joogtada ah ee ciidanka Jarmal, estate Golitsyn ku dhowaad ma saameeyeen.

In 1960 estate wuxuu soo galay dayacaad, helay xaaladda mashearulxaraam. Kuzminki Park waxa uu noqday meel fasax caan ah oo xarun ka mid ah xafladaha dhaqanka.

barxadda dambe

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) laga bilaabo bandhiga "dayrka hore." Waxaa ka mid ah xubno badan oo mudan tixgelin gaar ah: Manor House The, West iyo baalashooda East, Inbound Bridge, Main barxadda irdaha, xayndaabka dayrka iyo Pavilion Masrigii (jikada).

yard Front waxaa loogu talagalay by dhise Igor Egorov In si ay u kala soocaan inta kale ee dhulka, oo uu ku hareereysan teed oo waxay hareereeyeen by jidad ah, oo waxaa ka buuxsamay biyo at Golitsyn ah. Si aad u hesho si ay u dubaan, waxay noqon kartaa iyada oo loo marayo Bridge Inbound la siraaddo. Sida by dhismayaasha oo dhan qorshaysan lahaa in ay si cad u arki karo, si barxadda lagu ladhay sariiraha ubaxa iyo ku xoortay geedihii hooseeyo. taambuuggiisa dalka Masar ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida jikada.

Galidoonaan "Kuzminki Park"

Si aad u taariikhda, Kuzminki Park waa adag ka mid ah taxadiri dabiiciga ah iyo naqshadaha. Waa in Ingiriiska iyo beeraha Faransiis, balliyada Cascade Kuzminskaya, Little House on xireenka, Grottoes, libaax markab ah. Parks hadda waa ku dhowaad si buuxda u furan yahay dadweynaha, dhacdooyinka kala duwan waxaa lagu qabtaa iyaga oo ku. Open in martida iyo balliyada weyn. marka laga reebo waa uun qayb ka mid ah dhulka ay leeyihiin hay'adda.

Cascade wuxuu ka kooban yahay afar barkadaha, Upper Kuz'minskii, Kuz'minskii Hoose, Shibaevsky, Pike. Ku taalla deked ugu horeysay libaax. Waxa bilaabay, iyada oo la hor doon. Inta u dhaxaysa balliyada sare iyo hoose, on daysaa, on goobta of a guriga dhagax hore dhisay. Waxaa marti martidiisii habeen joogay.

On hal dhinac waxa uu ahaa ku sugnaa Music Pavilion, oo hadda qabtay qaab cabaret, oo dhinaca kale ah - laba shiraaqii - odnoarochnogo iyo saddex-xafiiltamaan. In qaab masrixiyada oo kuwii hore ka fuliyeen at Golitsyn ah ciidamada Junuudda iyo marti. On the bangiyada of hoy balli Hoose ku yaalla, kaas oo markii danbe dhisay in umbaa ah.

Temple guryaha

Golitsyn Manor heleen magaca labaad si hufan sababta oo ah macbudka this. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich siiyo liiska guryaha milkiilaha Stroganov ku blachernitissa hore. Si aad u kaydiso, iyo kaniisad alwaax sannadaha 1716-1720 waxaa la dhisay.

Golitsyn dhisay kiniisadda - hadda derbiyadeeda la sameeyey oo dhagax ah. Ciidamada Napoleon ee u halakeeyey, laakiin ka dib markii dagaal milkiilayaasha guryaha ayaa dib loo soo celiyo macbudka, rakibay iconostasis marmar ah, saacad noobiyaddii kiniisadda, oo dib.

Ka dib 1929 waxaa la dhameystiray dabaqa 3aad, kaniisadda koowaad ee hostel ah ayaa ka jeestay, oo ka dibna si ay hawsha guriga Institute. Ka dib markii 1990 kiniisadda lagu wareejiyay Sheeko reer Orthodox Church Ruush iyo dayactiray.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Kuzminok

Dhab ahaantii, matxafka, taas oo ka dhigan maanta estate ee Golitsyn ee Kuzminki, waa ma aha oo kaliya indhaha ee aan tilmaamay. Tani balka, farshaxan, faras iyo xoolo yard iyo wax ka badan. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah si loo baadho bandhigaa oo dhan oo keliya ma ay lahayn ku filan, sidaas darteed waxaa fiican inuu halkaan yimaado dhawr jeer.

Si aad u hesho si ay u museum-estate ma aha wax adag. Ku filan si ay u hesho in ay "Kuzminki" station metro oo aad ku socotaan 15-20 daqiiqo. Sidaas waxaad ka heli kartaa laga galo kan ugu weyn matxafka. Si deg deg ah u hesho in ay a exposures qaarkood ee xaafadda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Slaam ah, laakiin marar dhif ah, waxay sababta oo degdeg fuuli doonaa dhulka hoostiisa ah ama socod gaaban.