Gobolka Moscow - meel gaarka ah

In this article waxaan ku tilmaamo guud ee gobolka Moscow ee. Waxaad baran doontaa erayga "gobol" ayuu, iyo sidoo kale sida ay dadka joogay 1895 iyo hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee Zemstvo ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, article idinka soo ururin doonaa macluumaad xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Abuuraha reer maps Jooloojiyadda lagu gartaa gobolka.

Waa maxay gobolka?

ereyga "gobol" waxaa lagu turjumay ka gubernium neo-Laatiin (gubernare) oo macnaheedu yahay "in la xakameeyo". Gobolka - waa qaybta maamulka-dhuleed ee Russia, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, kala qaybiyaa degmooyin. qaababka noocan oo kale ah ay bilaabeen inay u jira tan iyo 1708. Hogaaminayo taliyayaasha ay. By 1917, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 78 gobolladiisa. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah soo shirin in Dowladda Guud. In muddo ah ka 1923 si ay u 1929 halkii gobollada u habeysan yihiin gobolka iyo degaanka.

sifooyinka Guud ee Gobolka Moscow ee

gobolka Space Moscow daboolayaa 29263 sq. miles. gobolka Moscow - meeshii uu ku helay tiro ka mid ah macdanta. Fiiro gaar ah kuwa soo socda:

• shamiindo iyo dolomite;
• sandstones iyo sands;
• cobbled dhagax;
• dhoobo cad oo madax adkaadeen,
• phosphorite iyo Peat.

tiro badan oo ah ilo macdanta ahaayeen ee gobolka Moscow ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aanay faa'idaysto, sida waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Waxay ahayd flora filan hodan iyo dubato gobolka Moscow ee. In qaybta koonfureed, weheliyaan River Oka, arkay bulshooyinka dhirta ee dhulka madow, oo waa inaan laga helin meelo kale. Tan waxa u sabab dabiiciga ah ee ciidda. Dhismaha ku daboolay in 40% ka mid ah dusha. Laga soo bilaabo xayawaanka weyn ahaayeen orso oo elg, oo ka mid ah ka yar - oo dawaco, oo yeey, adhidibadeed, ka deggan yar - bakaylaha, ferrets, jiirarka iyo dabagaalaha.

Tirada dadka ee Gobolka Moscow

gobolka Moscow - meel dejinta waxaa loo sameeyaa by nin ee xilligii dhagaxa. Caddeynta waxa ku sugan helaa badan ee ciidda qalabka dhagax kala duwan. faahfaahinta taariikhiga ah ayaa muujinaya deggan dhalasho Finnish halkan hore, ka dibna qas Kriviches iyo Slavs.

In degmada Moscow heysatay blondes. Afka by gobolka oo dhan ku hadlay - waa Ruush Weyn. Waxa intaa dheer in lahjad Moscow ee, xusay egyihiin la Ryazan iyo Vladimir. gobolka Moscow - meel dadweynaha ee January 1, 1895 waxay ahayd 2506000. Of tirada this, 980,000 ayaa ku noolaa Moscow, 153,000 - magaalooyinka kale, iyo 1.374 million - in gobollada.

beerta ugu weyn ee waxqabad ee gobolka Moscow zemstvo:

• tallaabooyin dhaqaalaha.
• cuntada dadka.
• Veterinary Medicine.
• ganacsi Caymiska.
• Traffic Engineering.
• caafimaadka dadka.
• School Folk.
• dakhliga Zemsky.
• Statistics.

Yaa waa Abuuraha reer maps Jooloojiyadda gobolka Moscow ee?

map Jooloojiyadda of Gobolka Moscow ayaa abuuray sahmiyaha a Ruush iyo cartographer Fedor Fedorovich Shubert. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii Corps Army ee kormeerayaal xagga iyo qabtay jagada Agaasimaha. Kasbatay kasbadeen meel Schubert. Gobolka Moscow ee 1860 waxaa baa'bin, xardhan qaab dhismeedka Milatariga Depot. gobolka eegid Moscow waxaa loo sameeyey mahad inuu shuqulkiisii ballaaran ee ku yaala goobahan. Schubert keentay mashruuca ka 1833 in 1839 sano. In labada sano ee la soo dhaafay hoos ka hanuunsan ahaayeen xarkaha sahan Jooloojiyadda. Waxay qiyaasta ahaa 200 yards per inch. Fyodor ahaa mid aad u picky ah oo ku saabsan ka duwantahay ta ah fanaaniinta. Sidaas darteed shaqada u cabbudhinayo by Schubert iyo dadka kula shaqeeya oo uu 1848 waxaa jiray map a qaab dhismeedka ka mid ah lixdii kulan shabaqa la xaafadaha Moscow. qiyaasta waxay ahayd hal mayl in inch ah. Muddo toogashada ayaa la ganaaxay. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay shaqo ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1852 in 1853 sano. Xabado madaxdii, miisaanka ah taas oo ahayd 500 yards per inch, waxay ahaayeen waaweyn ee guud Rennenkampf iyo Fitingof.

In ay barbaro galeen ilaa kaarka isticmaalaya toogashada oo ka mid ah saddexda hoggaamiye (Schubert, Rennenkampf iyo Vietinghoff). map Jooloojiyadda gobolka Original Moscow matalayay sida faraha la xaradhka on copper (40 sheets). Waa in la ogaadaa in xuduudaha ayaa la calaamadeeyay la watercolor rinjiga cas by gacanta.

Sayidka, taariikhda gobolka Moscow uu yahay mid aad u xiiso badan oo wargelin ah. Oo wuxuu ku yidhi warbixin ku saabsan nooca sifooyinka, dadweynaha, hawlaha warshadaha waaweyn Zemstvo siiyo fikrad ku saabsan qaybta maamulka-dhuleed.