Glucose ee dhiigga

Mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee jidhka bini'aadamka waa glucose. Gulukooska ee dhiigga - wax ugu weyn ee firfircoon taas oo loo isticmaalaa in geedi socodka kala duwan ka dhacaya jidhka. Waa lagama maarmaan u ah nolosha unugyada iyo tamarta.

Glucose ee dhiigga waxaa la aasaasay by cholesterol ee carbohydrate helay ka dib cuntada ama glycogen jidhka ku yaalla. Caddadka gulukooska ee ku jira dhiigga inta lagu jiro maalinta aad bay u kala duwan yihiin iyo waxay ku xiran tahay dhowr arrimood, oo ay ku jirto layliga, content carbohydrate cuntada, stress, iwm

Si aad u hesho akhrinta ugu xasiloon, qeexidda sonkorta (glucose) ku jirta dhiigga waxaa lagu fuliyaa calool madhan, in uu yahay, 10 saac ka dib cuntada ka dib. Go'aaminta heerka waxaa suurto gal by hab ka mid ah hababka gaarka ah ee shaybaarka, iyo waxa suurto gal ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo meter u gaar ah. Marka la isticmaalayo falanqaynta a lagmamaarmaanna u ah glucose go'aamiyey in dhiig arooriyaha si aad u hesho sawir hadaf.

Sonkorta ee dhiiga. Norma.

Waayo, kuwa ka yar 60 sano waa dhexeeya index ee ka soo 3.3 si 5.5 mmol / l iyo 4.6 in ka badan 6.1 mmol / l. Kor caadiga ah waxa la yidhaahdaa waa hyperglycemia, iyo hoos - hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia sababi kara dhowr sababood:

• ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka of cunto;
• in cudurada of diabetes,
• ay sabab u tahay waxqabad kordhay of kiliyaha cerebral;
• tayroodh;
• ay sabab u tahay waxqabad kordhay qanjirka pituitary ah;
• sabab u ah sumowga by carbon monoxide ,
• syphilis of habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha,
• at adrenokortitsizme;
• at giperpintuarizme iwm

Hypoglycemia (marka heerka sonkorta dhiigga loo dhigi sidii la iska caadi ah marka la barbar dhigo) ay sabab u dhici kara:

• cudurrada caloosha iyo xiidmaha mareenka, oo ay la socdaan nuugeynin carbohydrate,
• disorder hormoon (yaridu adrenal, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• badinta insulin, iyo daroogooyinka kale antidiabetic;
• cudurada habdhiska dhimirka;
• buurnida, iwm

Hyperglycemia (sonkorta dhiigga oo sare) qaybsan yihiin nooc:

1) ihina (i.e., ee la xidhiidha insulin), rabshooyin kici ay sabab u tahay hawlaha ganaca, taas oo horseedaysa hoos u dhac ku dheecaan insulin oo ay sabab u tahay, in la kordhiyo heerka sonkorta dhiigga (tus, mellitus diabetes ama sii daridda pankreatit).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (in uu yahay, non-insulin). dhici kartaa sare sonkorta dhiigga sabab u tahay lacagta badan carbohydrates ee cuntada, iyo sidoo kale in la xidhiidha maskaxda iyo shaqada xaaladaha kale.

Si aad u muujin xadgudubyada qarsoon ee imtixaanka-shiid carbohydrate qoray la load a of glucose. Sida caadiga ah, falanqaynta waxaa loo qoray in arrimaha soo socda:

• calaamado caafimaad ee diabetes mellitus, marka in falanqaynta of glucose ee dhiigga ku jira heer caadi ah;
• cabista dhaxlo in diabetes marka ma jiraan Aayaadkanaga oo Cad Cad;
• markii la goostay sonkorta kaadida, laakiin waxaa jira ma laha calaamado caafimaad ee diabetes;
• Marka glucose kaadida la goostay dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah cudurka beerka, uurka, iyo aragga (haddii sababta ma cadda).

imtixaanka 3 maalmood ka hor loo baahan yahay in aad joojiso qaadashada daawooyinka laga yaabaa in si kasta oo saameyn ku yeelan natiijada. Tusaale ahaan, "Analgin", "Aspirin", ascorbic acid, estrogens, iwm

The tijaabada dhiigga ee u horeeyay waxa laga soo qaatay soonka qof, ka dibna isaga waraabi of glucose qasmay biyo diiran saacad - laba ka dhigi labaad.

Glucose tolerance hagaagtay by:

• ay heer hooseeyo calool madhan,
• hoos heerka sonkorta marka loo eego sida caadiga ah ka dib markii load a;
• wajiga soo daristay daran.

Hoos u dulqaadka sonkorta marka:

• kordhinaysaa heerka calool madhan,
• ugu badnaan ugu sareeya ee xariiqa qallooca,
• hoos u gaabis ah in xariiqa qallooca sonkorta dhiigga.

Determination of glucose loo baahan yahay in ay gutaan si joogto ah si ay u waqtigii lagu ogaado cudurka sababaya.