Georgy Malenkov, Guddoomiyaha Golaha USSR ee Wasiirrada: a Biography, mustaqbalkiisa

Georgy Malenkov - statesman Soviet, mid ka mid ah dhow Stalin ee. Wuxuu la odhan jiray "kii dhaxalka lahaa si toos ah hogaamiyaha", si kastaba ha ahaatee dhimasho Stalin ka dib markii uu madax ma dawladda, iyo dhowr sano ka dib oo ahayd in dulliga.

sanadaha hore

Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov waxa uu ku dhashay 1902. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa shaqaale yar ee tareenka. Waxay jeelyihiin in asal xiiso lahaa Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov. By dhalashadiisa waxa uu ahaa Ruushka, laakiin awoowayaasha aabbanimada mar Russia yimid Makedoniya ka. Hooyo Hero maanta sheeko (nee Shemyakin) ka dabaqada dhexe ee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo.

In 1919, Georgi Malenkov ka Dugsiga Sare ee Qadiimiga ah ka qalin jabiyay. Inkastoo muddo horraanta Biography ee tiradaasi taariikhi jirto xog sax ah. Boris Bazhanov, oo ahaan jiray xoghayaha shakhsi Stalin ee ka 1923 si ay u 1927, ayaa sheegtay in Malenkov iyo waxbarashada dugsiga aan lahaa. ina The Georgiya Maksimilianovicha xaqiijiyay wixii uu aabbihiis si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare, ka dibna Bauman, ka dibna lagu casuumay si ay u qalin iskuulka, lakiin waxa uu diiday, maciin bidi hawlaha xisbiga. Aragtida labaad waa ka xannibo. Ka dib oo dhan, Stalin mahad Malenkov horrayn aqoon qoto dheer oo waaxda tamarta.

Work ee siyaasadda

In 1919, maanta geesiga article biiray Army Cas. Waa maxay booska uu qabtay? In buugiisa, Georgy Malenkov qoray in uu ka shaqeeyay macalin siyaasadeed. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu casriga ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii karaaniga caadi ah. Georgy Malenkov marnaba Xarakada wado weerar. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa kubad xun oo xitaa ka sii daran dhawray faraskiisa. gabayo ahaayeen wadaadada. Sayidka, waxqabadka kacaan of Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova sannadaha geesinimada ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye waxaa hoos u dhigay qoraal iyo muqato of securities kala duwan.

guurka

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu Georgy Malenkov kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka. Valeria Golubtsova ee labaataneeyada qabtay post a yar oo golaha dhexe ee RCP ah. Guurka ka muuqataa si wanaagsan on mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Georgi Malenkov. graduate The MEI Golubtsova helay 1936. Ka dibna wuxuu qaaday tiir kasta oo Raktarka ee Moscow Energy machadka.

koritaanka Career

In times, taas oo lagu tiriyaa sannadaha hore ee hawlaha siyaasadeed Malenkov, aad dhalinyarada ka mid ah oo caan ah, Trotsky isticmaalo. First of dhan, madal ay xisbiga mucaaradka ah ee la asaasay unugyada Hay'adaha waxbarashada sare. Markii ay burburtay, Georgy Malenkov muujiyeen waxqabad in door muhiim ah in uu xirfadiisa mustaqbalka. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa xubno ka mid ah guddiga shaandheeynta ardayda noqday. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu u magacaabay xoghayaha Bauman Party. In meel this, wuxuu helay waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay ee wax ka qabashada waxa loogu yeero colka dadka.

Qiiradaan iyo Activity Georgi Malenkov ma ay tegin lama dareemo. On talo ah ee naagtiisii 1925, wuxuu galay adeega ee Bureau Organization ee golaha dhexe ee RCP ah. Laba sano ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay Xoghayaha Farsamada ee kadago ah. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, xataa markaas Georgy Malenkov ahaa apparatchik caadiga ah. si dhakhso ah ayuu sarkaal damiir jeestay, diyaar u ah inay wax u sameeyo xirfado. Iyadoo diyaarinta cajiib ah in ay u hoggaansamaan tilmaamaha uu ku hanuunin iyo, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, dabcan, Xoghayaha-Guud. Iyo sida oo xafiis walba classic, Malenkov ma ahaa fikrado iyaga u gaar ah. Oo haddii ay mararka qaar oo ay jirto, ma uusan muujin.

La diriraan, ismana khilaafin

In soddon jirka hore, Georgy Malenkov, la xoojiyo sumcad ee halyay ah, daacad u ah fikradaha of shuuciyad. Waxaa lagu muujiyay in halganka ka dhanka ah qiiro mucaaradka. In 1930, Kaganovich loo doortay "Hogaamiyaha" ee Bolsheviks Moscow ee. Oo isna wuxuu, markeeda, baray madaxa waaxda Malenkov MK VKP ee ururka. In meel this, geesi ah oo sheekada ay gaareen natiijooyin sare ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah "colka dadka." First of dhan, xaqiijinta caasimada sameeyay ururka xisbiga Moscow ay joogaan mucaaradka. Tusay badan sida in ay mudan yihiin kalsoonida uu hakadgeliyay ma aha oo kaliya Kaganovich ah, laakiin isaga qudhiisu Stalin.

Dhanka kale hoggaamiyaha qaybta la isku diyaarineysa daahirintiisa adag. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu u baahan yahay shaqaalaha cusub. Marka su'aasha kacay sidii kan doorta madaxa dhalmada xubnaha xisbiga ee golaha dhexe taasoo keentay, Stalin maleeyey in ay ahayd Malenkov. In booskiisa cusub George Maksimilianovich ma soo saari tallaabo madax banaan agagaarka doonista Xoghayaha Guud ee samaynaya. Tani ma aha oo kaliya saamayn togan ku mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed mustaqbalka, laakiin sidoo kale, dabcan, si loo badbaadiyo nolosha.

Abdurahman Avtorkhanov - taariikhyahan Soviet iyo tirada dadweynaha - mar gudbiyo Stalin iyo Malenkov abuuray ee CPSU ah. In marka hore this - naqshadeeye ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - naqshadeeyaha ugu. Avtorkhanov, sida lagu sheegay daraasad dhawaan ka badan, quudhsan doorka Georgiya Malenkova. Iyada oo loo diido saamaynta this tirada siyaasadeed ee hoggaanka maalmeedka xisbiga, iyo halkan gobolka oo dhan, waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

In soddon jirka hore Malenkov noqday saaxiibtinimo la Yezhov. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, wuxuu qabtaa baaritaan joogto ah oo ka mid ah Communists, taas oo uu noqday nooc ka mid ah tababarasho dharka ee "Argagaxii Waynaa". inta badan madaxda hay'adaha ee Soviet waxaa la xiray bishii 1937. Georgy Malenkov qaaday in dagaalka ka dhanka ah "colka dadka" waxaa aad si firfircoon uga qayb. Waxa uu inta badan goob joog ka imtixaan ee maxaabiista. Oo xasilloon uu daraasadda ayaa sidoo kale cadaadis wanaagsan keentay. Yezhov doonayay in isaga doorataan post ee ku xigeenkiisa, laakiin Stalin looma oggolaan: si uu u bedelo a shaqaalaha takhasus leh la mid ah ay adag tahay in golaha dhexe.

Ku-xigeenka Soviet Sare ee USSR

Kaliya ee soddon jirka dabayaaqadii Malenkov bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan mid ah qolalka qarsoon ee saaxadda siyaasadeed ee u furan. Ku-xigeenka Golaha Sare, oo uu ku qoran ee 1938. Tartiib tartiib ballaariyo kala duwan ee arrimaha lagu xalinayaa Georgi Malenkov. Sidaas daraaddeed, shir heer qaran ah, ayuu wuxuu u yeelay warbixin ku saabsan gaadiidka iyo codsiyada warshadaha. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu u suurtagashay in ay qaataan boos adag ee ku xeeran ee Stalin. Oo deegaankan, haddii aadan tixgeliyaan aragtida ah Boris Bazhanov, waxa uu ahaa qofka kaliya ee waxbarashada sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xasuusta cajiib ah oo awood weyn oo loogu talagalay shaqada.

sano oo dagaal ah

Inta lagu guda jiro WWII Georgy Malenkov inta badan u baxay inuu ka hor ah. In 1941 - in Leningrad iyo Moscow. Bishii Agoosto 1942, Malenkov u tageen inay Stalingrad. Muddadan, gacanta ugu warshadaha duulista ahaa, wuxuu ahaa masuul ka ah wax soo saarka ee diyaarad military. In dayrta ee 1944 Malenkov Hawiyaha ee xal u ah "Su'aasha Yuhuudda." mawduuca uu Nagi warbixinta wax ka badan hal in Kremlin. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dagaalka Malenkov ahaa ugu walaacsan arrinta xannibaya posts in ay wakiillo u dhashay Yuhuudda.

Sida Wacan ee Xoghayaha golaha dhexe Malenkov ugu horeysay lagu qabtay toddoba sannadood. In 1946, uu ganaax qalad ah in laga helay wax soo saarka ee diyaaradaha. Xoghayihii hore ee Stalin laba bilood diray in Central Asia. Waxa ay aheyd ciqaab aad u khafiif ah, ku kalsoon tahay hogaamiye ka dib markii link Malenkov aan laga badiyay. In 1948 wuxuu mar kale kor u qaadeen post ee Xoghayaha Guddiga Dhexe.

Leningrad amarkooda

Muujin xubnaha kooxda xisbiga aaminay in Malenkov, Stalin shakhsi ahaan. aarsashadii isku dayeen in ay qiil kalsoonida hoggaamiyaha. Malenkov eedeeyay hoggaanka Guddiga Gobolka Leningrad ee aasaaska gobolka Soviet wiiqayso. Waxa uu hogaaminayo baaritaanka for "kiiska Leningrad", caado hore goob joog ka ahaa at su'aalaha.

At carwada ganacsiga All-Ruush lagu qabtay January 1949. Dadaalka Malenkov ay hoggaamiye - A. Kuznetsov - ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu isdaba xogta. Crime sida ay u soo baxay ka dib, waxa aan ahaa. Laakiin in la dhiso koorsada dhacdooyinka sax ayaa wax aan macquul aheyn, sababtoo ah Malenkov halaagnay dhow wax walba oo la xiriira "kiiska Leningrad".

Head of state

In Biography ka badan George Malenkov of dhibco cad. Waa maxay sababta siyaasigan, isagoo soo shaqeeyay sanado badan in hay'adaha dawladda, wuxuu awoodi waayey inuu sabbaynaya joogo? Sanadkii 1953, wuxuu si dhab ah u orday dalka oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay kaas oo dhaleeceeyay nidaam Stalin ee shakhsiyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1957, Malenkov waxaa laga soo qaatay golaha dhexe oo loo magacaabay agaasimaha warshad in Ekibastuz ah. Xitaa afar sano ka dib, iyo ka xisbiga eryey dhammaantiis. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, ee "saaxiibo" aan cafiyan doonayay Malenkov si loo xaliyo arimo muhiim ah oo aan aqoontooda, madax-bannaanida, oo uu tusay in sannadihii ugu horeysay ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee.